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The hypervelocity stars recently found in the Galactic halo are expelled from the Galactic center through interactions between binary stars and the central massive black hole or between single stars and a hypothetical massive binary black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-19 Youjun Lu , Qingjuan Yu , D. N. C. Lin

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are a natural consequence of the presence of a massive nuclear black hole (Sgr A*) in the Galactic Center. Here we use the Brown et al. sample of unbound and bound HVSs together with numerical simulations of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 A. Sesana , F. Haardt , P. Madau

Dense stellar environments like nuclear star clusters (NSCs) can dynamically assemble gravitational wave (GW) sources. We consider a population of single stellar mass black holes (BHs) in the inner $0.1$~pc of a NSC surrounding a $4 \times…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Amanda Newton , Sanaea C. Rose , Fulya Kıroğlu , Bao-Minh Hoang , Frederic A. Rasio

Merging compact black-hole (BH) binaries are likely to exist in the nuclear star clusters around supermassive BHs (SMBHs), such as Sgr A$^\ast$. They may also form in the accretion disks of active galactic nuclei. Such compact binaries can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Bin Liu , Dong Lai

Stellar-mass black hole binaries (BHBs) near supermassive black holes (SMBH) in galactic nuclei undergo eccentricity oscillations due to gravitational perturbations from the SMBH. Previous works have shown that this channel can contribute…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-25 Bao-Minh Hoang , Smadar Naoz , Bence Kocsis , Will Farr , Jess McIver

Intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) in the mass range $10^2-10^5\,\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ bridge the gap between stellar black holes (BHs) and supermassive BHs. Here, we investigate the possibility that IMBHs form in young star clusters via…

The third observing run of the LIGO/Virgo/KARGA collaboration reported a few neutron star - black hole (NSBH) merger events. While NSBH mergers have yet to receive extensive theoretical attention, they may have a promising electromagnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Erez Michaely , Smadar Naoz

The tidal breakup of binary star systems by the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the center of the galaxy has been suggested as the source of both the observed sample of hypervelocity stars (HVSs) in the halo of the Galaxy and the S-stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Fabio Antonini , Joshua Faber , Alessia Gualandris , David Merritt

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) have not been detected beyond any reasonable doubt, despite their potential role as massive seeds for quasars and sources of tidal disruption events, ultra-luminous X-ray sources, dwarf galaxy feedback,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Giacomo Fragione , Abraham Loeb , Kyle Kremer , Frederic A. Rasio

Observations of stellar kinematics, gas dynamics and masers around galactic nuclei have now firmly established that many galaxies host central supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with masses in the range $10^6 \sim 10^9$M$_{\odot}$. However,…

In low-metallicity environments, massive stars might avoid supernova explosion and directly collapse, forming massive (~25-80 solar masses) stellar black holes (MSBHs), at the end of their life. MSBHs, when hosted in young massive clusters,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Mapelli , E. Ripamonti , L. Zampieri , M. Colpi

We study the long-term evolution of two or more stellar black holes (BHs) on initially separated but unstable circular orbits around a supermassive BH (SMBH). Such a close-packed orbital configuration can naturally arise from BH migrations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Jiaru Li , Dong Lai , Laetitia Rodet

Recently, an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) candidate was announced in the Galactic globular cluster Omega Centauri. IMBHs at the lower end of the traditional mass range have also been detected through gravitational-wave transients,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Miguel A. S. Martinez , Elena González Prieto , Frederic A. Rasio

We consider the process of stellar binaries tidally disrupted by a supermassive black hole. For highly eccentric orbits, as one star is ejected from the three-body system, the companion remains bound to the black hole. Hypervelocity stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Elena M. Rossi , Shiho Kobayashi , Re'em Sari

Galaxy mergers are common processes in the Universe. As a large fraction of galaxies hosts at their centres a central supermassive black hole (SMBH), mergers can lead to the formation of a supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB). The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Go Ogiya , Oliver Hahn , Mathias Schultheis

Supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries are expected in a Lambda CDM cosmology given that most (if not all) massive galaxies contain a massive black hole at their center. So far, however, direct evidence for such binaries has been elusive.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Wenhua Ju , Jenny E. Greene , Roman R. Rafikov , Steven J. Bickerton , Carles Badenes

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) found in the Galactic halo are probably the dynamical products of interactions between (binary) stars and the massive black hole(s) (MBH) in the Galactic center (GC). It has been shown that the detected HVSs are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Fupeng Zhang , Youjun Lu , Qingjuan Yu

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are found in most galactic nuclei. A significant fraction of these nuclei also contain a nuclear stellar cluster (NSC) surrounding the SMBH. In this paper, we consider the idea that the NSC forms first, from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Abbas Askar , Melvyn B. Davies , Ross P. Church

Current stellar evolution models predict a dearth of black holes (BHs) with masses $\gtrsim 50$ M$_\odot$ and $\lesssim 5$ M$_\odot$, and intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs; $\sim10^2- 10^5$ M$_\odot$) have not yet been detected beyond…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Giacomo Fragione , Joseph Silk

Stellar black hole (BH) binaries are one of the most promising gravitational wave (GW) sources for GW detection by the ground-based detectors. Nuclear star clusters (NCs) located at the centre of galaxies are known to harbour massive black…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Jongsuk Hong , Hyung Mok Lee