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The growth of sky surveys and the large amount of stellar spectra in the current databases, has generated the necessity of developing new methods to estimate atmospheric parameters, a fundamental task on stellar research. In this work we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-06-27 Miguel Flores R. , Luis J. Corral , Celia R. Fierro-Santillán

Machine Learning is an efficient method for analyzing and interpreting the increasing amount of astronomical data that is available. In this study, we show, a pedagogical approach that should benefit anyone willing to experiment with Deep…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Marwan Gebran , Kathleen Connick , Hikmat Farhat , Frédéric Paletou , Ian Bentley

We apply machine learning techniques in an attempt to predict and classify stellar properties from noisy and sparse time series data. We preprocessed over 94 GB of Kepler light curves from MAST to classify according to ten distinct physical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Trisha Hinners , Kevin Tat , Rachel Thorp

The standard methods of the magnetic field measurement, based on an analysis of the relation between the Stokes $V$-parameter and the first derivative of the total line profile intensity, were modified by applying a linear integral operator…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. F. Kholtygin

The big majority of the reported measurements of the stellar magnetic fields that have analysed spectropolarimetric data have employed the least-square-deconvolution method (LSD) and the first-order moment approach. We present a series of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 J. C. Ramírez Vélez

Machine learning has been widely applied to clearly defined problems of astronomy and astrophysics. However, deep learning and its conceptual differences to classical machine learning have been largely overlooked in these fields. The broad…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Nima Sedaghat , Martino Romaniello , Jonathan E. Carrick , François-Xavier Pineau

Cosmic shear is a primary cosmological probe for several present and upcoming surveys investigating dark matter and dark energy, such as Euclid or WFIRST. The probe requires an extremely accurate measurement of the shapes of millions of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Malte Tewes , Thibault Kuntzer , Reiko Nakajima , Frédéric Courbin , Hendrik Hildebrandt , Tim Schrabback

We test the viability of training machine learning algorithms with synthetic H alpha line profiles to determine the inclination angles of Be stars (the angle between the central B star's rotation axis and the observer's line of sight) from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 B. D. Lailey , T. A. A. Sigut

Machine learning (ML) has become a key tool in astronomy, driving advancements in the analysis and interpretation of complex datasets from observations. This article reviews the application of ML techniques in the identification and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Guangping Li , Zujia Lu , Junzhi Wang , Zhao Wang

In modern astrophysics, the machine learning has increasingly gained more popularity with its incredibly powerful ability to make predictions or calculated suggestions for large amounts of data. We describe an application of the supervised…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Yu Bai , JiFeng Liu , Song Wang , Fan Yang

Characterizing protostellar outflows is fundamental to understanding star formation feedback, yet traditional methods are often hindered by projection effects and complex morphologies. We present a multi-modal deep learning framework that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Duo Xu , Ioana A. Stelea , Joshua S. Speagle , Yichen Zhang , Jonathan C. Tan

Stellar astrophysics relies on diverse observational modalities-primarily photometric light curves and spectroscopic data from which fundamental stellar properties are inferred. While machine learning (ML) has advanced analysis within…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Ilay Kamai , Alex M. Bronstein , Hagai B. Perets

Determining the mass of stars is crucial both to improving stellar evolution theory and to characterising exoplanetary systems. Asteroseismology offers a promising way to estimate stellar mean density. When combined with accurate radii…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. R. Reese , J. P. Marques , M. J. Goupil , M. J. Thompson , S. Deheuvels

In this third paper in a series, we investigate the need of spectra denoising for the derivation of stellar parameters. We have used two distinct datasets for this work. The first one contains spectra in the range of 4450-5400 {\AA} at a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Marwan Gebran , Ian Bentley , Rose Brienza , Frédéric Paletou

This is a follow-up sensitivity study on r-mode gravitational wave signals from newborn neutron stars illustrating the applicability of machine learning algorithms for the detection of long-lived gravitational-wave transients. In this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Antonis Mytidis , Athanasios Aris Panagopoulos , Orestis P. Panagopoulos , Andrew Miller , Bernard Whiting

This work brings together some of the most common machine learning (ML) algorithms, and the objective is to make a comparison at the level of obtained results from a set of unbalanced data. This dataset is composed of almost 17 thousand…

The sensitivity of searches for astrophysical transients in data from the LIGO is generally limited by the presence of transient, non-Gaussian noise artifacts, which occur at a high-enough rate such that accidental coincidence across…

The study of machine learning (ML) techniques for the autonomous classification of astrophysical sources is of great interest, and we explore its applications in the context of a multifrequency data-frame. We test the use of supervised ML…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Bruno Arsioli , Pedro Dedin

Unveiling the evolutionary history of galaxies necessitates a precise understanding of their physical properties. Traditionally, astronomers achieve this through spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting. However, this approach can be…

A novel application of machine-learning (ML) based image processing algorithms is proposed to analyze an all-sky map (ASM) obtained using the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. An attempt was made to simulate a one-year ASM from a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Shogo Sato , Jun Kataoka , Soichiro Ito , Jun'ichi Kotoku , Masato Taki , Asuka Oyama , Takaya Toyoda , Yuki Nakamura , Marino Yamamoto
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