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Although recent deep learning methods, especially generative models, have shown good performance in fast magnetic resonance imaging, there is still much room for improvement in high-dimensional generation. Considering that internal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Wei Zhang , Zengwei Xiao , Hui Tao , Minghui Zhang , Xiaoling Xu , Qiegen Liu

Symmetric nonnegative matrix factorization (SNMF) is equivalent to computing a symmetric nonnegative low rank approximation of a data similarity matrix. It inherits the good data interpretability of the well-known nonnegative matrix…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Qingjiang Shi , Haoran Sun , Songtao Lu , Mingyi Hong , Meisam Razaviyayn

Low-dose CT image reconstruction has been a popular research topic in recent years. A typical reconstruction method based on post-log measurements is called penalized weighted-least squares (PWLS). Due to the underlying limitations of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-13 Siqi Ye , Saiprasad Ravishankar , Yong Long , Jeffrey A. Fessler

This paper proposes a novel and fast self-supervised solution for sparse-view CBCT reconstruction (Cone Beam Computed Tomography) that requires no external training data. Specifically, the desired attenuation coefficients are represented as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-30 Ruyi Zha , Yanhao Zhang , Hongdong Li

The low-density imaging performance of a zone plate based nano-resolution hard X-ray computed tomography (CT) system can be significantly improved by incorporating a grating-based Lau interferometer. Due to the diffraction, however, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-16 Xuebao Cai , Yuhang Tan , Ting Su , Dong Liang , Hairong Zheng , Jinyou Xu , Peiping Zhu , Yongshuai Ge

A reduced-rank framework with set-membership filtering (SMF) techniques is presented for adaptive beamforming problems encountered in radar systems. We develop and analyze stochastic gradient (SG) and recursive least squares (RLS)-type…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-05 L. Wang , R. C. de Lamare

This paper proposes low tensor-train (TT) rank and low multilinear (ML) rank approximations for de-speckling and compression of 3D optical coherence tomography (OCT) images for a given compression ratio (CR). To this end, we derive the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-31 Ivica Kopriva , Fei Shi , Mingying Lai , Marija Štanfel , Haoyu Chen , Xinjian Chen

Limited view tomographic reconstruction aims to reconstruct a tomographic image from a limited number of sinogram or projection views arising from sparse view or limited angle acquisitions that reduce radiation dose or shorten scanning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-04 Bo Zhou , S. Kevin Zhou , James S. Duncan , Chi Liu

Recent improvements in computing allow for the processing and analysis of very large datasets in a variety of fields. Often the analysis requires the creation of low-rank approximations to the datasets leading to efficient storage. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-29 Richard M. Charles , Kye M. Taylor , James H. Curry

Magnetic Resonance (MR) Fingerprinting is an emerging multi-parametric quantitative MR imaging technique, for which image reconstruction methods utilizing low-rank and subspace constraints have achieved state-of-the-art performance.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-26 Hengfa Lu , Huihui Ye , Lawrence L. Wald , Bo Zhao

The advent of next-generation sequencing-based spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT) techniques has transformed genomic research by enabling high-throughput gene expression profiling while preserving spatial context. Identifying spatial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-27 Bencong Zhu , Guanyu Hu , Xiaodan Fan , Qiwei Li

The sparse-views x-ray computed tomography (CT) is essential for medical diagnosis and industrial nondestructive testing. However, in particular, the reconstructed image usually suffers from complex artifacts and noise, when the sampling is…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Genwei Ma , Yining Zhu , Xing Zhao

Multi-contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging super-resolution (MC-MRI SR) aims to enhance low-resolution (LR) contrasts leveraging high-resolution (HR) references, shortening acquisition time and improving imaging efficiency while preserving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Xiaoman Wu , Lubin Gan , Siying Wu , Jing Zhang , Yunwei Ou , Xiaoyan Sun

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is an important unsupervised learning method to extract meaningful features from data. To address the NMF problem within a polynomial time framework, researchers have introduced a separability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Juefei Chen , Longxiu Huang , Yimin Wei

Tensor-valued data arise naturally in multidimensional signal and imaging problems, such as biomedical imaging. When incorporated into generalized linear models (GLMs), naive vectorization can destroy their multi-way structure and lead to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-07 Xiao Liang , Shuang Li

Transformers have emerged as viable alternatives to convolutional neural networks owing to their ability to learn non-local region relationships in the spatial domain. The self-attention mechanism of the transformer enables transformers to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-09 Rahul G. S. , Sriprabha Ramnarayanan , Mohammad Al Fahim , Keerthi Ram , Preejith S. P , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has proved effective in many clustering and classification tasks. The classic ways to measure the errors between the original and the reconstructed matrix are $l_2$ distance or Kullback-Leibler (KL)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-12 Le Li , Jianjun Yang , Kaili Zhao , Yang Xu , Honggang Zhang , Zhuoyi Fan

Four-dimensional computed tomography (4DCT) has been widely used in cancer radiotherapy for accurate target delineation and motion measurement for tumors in thorax and upper abdomen areas. However, 4DCT simulation is associated with much…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Zhen Tian , Xun Jia , Steve B. Jiang

Unsupervised integrative analysis of multiple data sources has become common place and scalable algorithms are necessary to accommodate ever increasing availability of data. Only few currently methods have estimation speed as their focus,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-17 Felix Held

The shortage of training samples remains one of the main obstacles in applying the artificial neural networks (ANN) to the hyperspectral images classification. To fuse the spatial and spectral information, pixel patches are often utilized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Alan J. X. Guo , Fei Zhu