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We examine the time-reversal-violating nuclear ``Schiff moment'' that induces electric dipole moments in atoms. After presenting a self-contained derivation of the form of the Schiff operator, we show that the distribution of Schiff…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. Engel , J. L. Friar , A. C. Hayes

Nuclei with static intrinsic octupole deformation or a soft octupole vibrational mode lead to strongly enhanced collective nuclear Schiff? moments. Interaction between electrons and these Schiff moments produce enhanced time reversal (T)…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-15 V. V. Flambaum , H. Feldmeier

We use the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock method, allowing all symmetries to be broken, to calculate the time-reversal-violating nuclear Schiff moment (which induces atomic electric dipole moments) in the octupole-deformed nucleus 225Ra. Our…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Engel , M. Bender , J. Dobaczewski , J. H. de Jesus , P. Olbratowski

This paper reviews the calculation of nuclear Schiff moments, which one must know in order to interpret experiments that search for time-reversal-violating electric dipole moments in certain atoms and molecules. After briefly reviewing the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Jonathan Engel

Parity and time invariance violating (${\cal P},{\cal T}$-odd) nuclear forces produce ${\cal P},{\cal T}$-odd nuclear moments, for example, the nuclear Schiff moment. In turn, this moment can induce electric dipole moments (EDMs) in atoms.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 V. V. Flambaum , V. G. Zelevinsky

The existence of the fundamental CP-violating interactions inside the nucleus leads to the existence of the nuclear Schiff moment. The Schiff moment potential corresponds to the electric field localized inside the nucleus and directed along…

Nuclear forces violating parity and time reversal invariance (${\cal P},{\cal T}$-odd) produce ${\cal P},{\cal T}$-odd nuclear moments, for example, the nuclear Schiff moment. In turn, this moment can induce the electric dipole moment in…

We present a comprehensive mean-field calculation of the Schiff moment of the nucleus 225Ra, the quantity which determines the static electric dipole moment of the corresponding atom if time-reversal (T) invariance is violated in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Dobaczewski , J. Engel

Nuclear forces violating parity and time reversal invariance P,T-odd produce P,T-odd nuclear moments, for example, the nuclear Schiff moment. In turn, this moment can induce the electric dipole moment (EDM) in the atom. The contribution to…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. F. Lisetskiy , V. V. Flambaum , V. G. Zelevinsky

The theoretical uncertainty in the nuclear Schiff moment is an obstacle to set constraints on $ CP $ violation beyond the standard model from experimental upper bounds on atomic electric dipole moments. We perform large-scale shell-model…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Kota Yanase , Noritaka Shimizu

Deformed nuclei exhibit enhanced moments that violate time-reversal invariance ($T$) and parity ($P$). This paper focuses on the enhanced nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) and Schiff moment present in nuclei with octupole deformation…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-06-24 V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour

We have calculated the atomic electric dipole moments (EDMs) induced in ^{199}Hg, ^{129}Xe, ^{223}Rn, ^{225}Ra, and ^{239}Pu by their respective nuclear Schiff moments S. The results are (in units 10^{-17}S(e {fm}^{3})^{-1}e cm):…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , J. S. M. Ginges , M. G. Kozlov

We study the nuclear Schiff moments of $^{129}$Xe and $^{199}$Hg induced by the nucleon electric dipole moment using large-scale shell model calculations. For $^{129}$Xe, we find a linear relation between the leading-order contribution and…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-04-10 K. Yanase , N. Shimizu , K. Higashiyama , N. Yoshinaga

Parity and time invariance violating (P,T-odd) nuclear forces produce P,T-odd nuclear moments. In turn, these moments can induce electric dipole moments (EDMs) in atoms through the mixing of electron wavefunctions of opposite parity. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. V. Flambaum , J. S. M. Ginges

Stimulated by recent suggestion of Cosmic Axion Spin Precession Experiment with Eu contained compound we develop a new method for accurate calculation of Schiff moments of even-odd deformed nuclei. The method is essentially based on…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Oleg P. Sushkov

Parity and time invariance violating forces produce collective P- and T- odd moments in nuclei with static octupole deformation. Collective Schiff moment, electric octupole and dipole and also magnetic quadrupole appear due to the mixing of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-23 N. Auerbach , V. V. Flambaum , V. Spevak

We compute the nuclear Schiff moments of the diamagnetic atoms $^{129}$Xe, $^{199}$Hg, and $^{225}$Ra in multireference covariant density functional theory. Beyond-mean-field correlations, arising from symmetry restoration and shape mixing,…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-03 E. F. Zhou , J. M. Yao , J. Engel , J. Meng

Deformed nuclei possess enhanced moments violating time reversal invariance ($T$) and parity ($P$). Collective magnetic quadrupole moments (MQM) appear in nuclei with a quadrupole deformation (which have ordinary $T$,$P$-conserving…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-17 F. Dalton , V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour

Nuclei with an octupole deformation have a non-zero electric octupole moment, electric dipole moment (EDM), Schiff moment and magnetic quadrupole moment (MQM) in the intrinsic frame which rotates with the nucleus. In a state with definite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour

Octupole deformation results in a strongly enhanced collective Schiff moment in 229Th nucleus. An additional enhancement of time reversal (T) and parity (P) violating effects (such as T,P-violating electric dipole moments) appears in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 V. V. Flambaum
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