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The detection of exoplanets orbiting other stars has revolutionized our view of the cosmos. First results suggest that it is teeming with a fascinating diversity of rocky planets, including those in the habitable zone. Even our closest…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 L. Kaltenegger

The discovery of many planets using the Kepler telescope includes ten planets orbiting eight binary stars. Three binaries, Kepler-16, Kepler-47, and Kepler-453, have at least one planet in the circumbinary habitable-zone (BHZ). We constrain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Jorge I. Zuluaga , Paul A. Mason , Pablo A. Cuartas

The discovery of a biosphere on another planet would transform how we view ourselves, and our planet Earth, in relation to the rest of the cosmos. We now know Earth is one planet among eight circling our sun; our sun is part of a swirling…

The key goals of the astrobiology community are to identify environments beyond Earth that may be habitable, and to search for signs of life in those environments. A fundamental aspect of understanding the limits of habitable environments…

To date the search for habitable Earth-like planets has primarily focused on nuclear burning stars. I propose that this search should be expanded to cool white dwarf stars that have expended their nuclear fuel. I define the continuously…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-30 Eric Agol

Terrestrial planets in the Habitable Zone of Sun-like stars are priority targets for detection and observation by the next generation of space telescopes. Earth's long-term habitability may have been tied to the geological carbon cycle, a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Antonin Affholder , Stéphane Mazevet , Boris Sauterey , Daniel Apai , Régis Ferrière

With improvements in exoplanet detection techniques, the number of multiple planet systems discovered is increasing, while the detection of potentially habitable Earth-mass planets remains complicated and thus requires new search…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 E. Thilliez , L. Jouvin , S. T. Maddison , J. Horner

The circumstellar liquid-water habitable zone guides our search for potentially inhabited exoplanets, but remains observationally untested. We show that the inner edge of the habitable zone can now be mapped among exoplanets using their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Sean Jordan , Oliver Shorttle , Paul B. Rimmer

We used a sample of super-Earth-like planets detected by the Doppler spectroscopy and transit techniques to explore the dependence of orbital parameters of the planets on the metallicity of their host stars. We confirm the previous results…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Vardan Adibekyan , Pedro Figueira , Nuno C. Santos

The NASA Kepler mission has discovered thousands of new planetary candidates, many of which have been confirmed through follow-up observations. A primary goal of the mission is to determine the occurrance rate of terrestrial-size planets…

Young terrestrial planets can capture or outgas hydrogen-rich atmospheres with tens to hundreds of bars of H2, which persist for 100 Myrs or longer. Although the earliest habitable conditions on Earth and terrestrial exoplanets could thus…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Daniel D. B. Koll , Timothy W. Cronin

The number of potentially habitable planets continues to increase, but we lack the time and resources to characterize all of them. With $\sim$30 known potentially habitable planets and an ever-growing number of candidate and confirmed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Austin Ware , Patrick Young , Amanda Truitt , Alexander Spacek

Tides may be crucial to the habitability of exoplanets. If such planets form around low-mass stars, then those in the circumstellar habitable zone will be close enough to their host stars to experience strong tidal forces. Tides may result…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-15 Rory Barnes , Brian Jackson , René Heller , Richard Greenberg , Sean N. Raymond

White dwarfs offer a unique opportunity to search nearby stellar systems for signs of life, but the habitable zone around these stars is still poorly understood. Since white dwarfs are compact stars with low luminosity, any planets in their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Ruizhi Zhan , Daniel D. B. Koll , Feng Ding

With thousands of exoplanets now identified, the characterization of habitable planets and the potential identification of inhabited ones is a major challenge for the coming decades. We review the current working definition of habitable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 S. Mazevet , A. Affholder , B. Sauterey , A. Bixel , D. Apai , R Ferriere

There are four different stable climate states for pure water atmospheres, as might exist on so-called "waterworlds". I map these as a function of solar constant for planets ranging in size from Mars size to 10 Earth-mass. The states are:…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Colin Goldblatt

Understanding the climate dynamics at the inner edge of the habitable zone (HZ) is crucial for predicting the habitability of rocky exoplanets. Previous studies using Global Climate Models (GCMs) have indicated that planets receiving high…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Bowen Fan , Da Yang , Dorian S. Abbot

Discoveries of extrasolar planets in the habitable zone (HZ) of their parent star lead to questions about the habitability of massive moons orbiting planets in the HZ. Around low-mass stars, the HZ is much closer to the star than for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Rhett R. Zollinger , John C. Armstrong , René Heller

Exoplanet detection in the past decade by efforts including NASA's Kepler and TESS missions has discovered many worlds that differ substantially from planets in our own Solar System, including more than 150 exoplanets orbiting binary or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Zhihui Kong , Jonathan H. Jiang , Remo Burn , Kristen A. Fahy , Zonghong Zhu

The continuing exploration of neighboring planetary systems is providing deeper insights into the relative prevalence of various system architectures, particularly with respect to the solar system. However, a full assessment of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Stephen R. Kane , Jennifer A. Burt
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