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相关论文: Emergent Properties of Terrorist Networks, Percola…

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The rapid spread of radical ideologies in recent years has led to a worldwide string of terrorist attacks. Understanding how extremist tendencies germinate, develop, and drive individuals to action is important from a cultural standpoint,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Yao-li Chuang , Maria R. D'Orsogna

A model for terrorism is presented using the theory of percolation. Terrorism power is related to the spontaneous formation of random backbones of people who are sympathetic to terrorism but without being directly involved in it. They just…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Serge Galam

The spread of radical ideologies is a key to fanaticism, recruitment and terrorist activities. Hence, preventing such activities requires predictive models capable of identifying areas and agents before occurrence of catastrophic terrorist…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Alhaji Cherif , Hirotoshi Yoshioka , Wei Ni , Prasanta Bose

The September 11 attack on the US has revealed an unprecedented terrorism worldwide range of destruction. Recently, it has been related to the percolation of worldwide spread passive supporters. This scheme puts the suppression of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Serge Galam , Alain Mauger

Society faces a fundamental global problem of understanding which individuals are currently developing strong support for some extremist entity such as ISIS (Islamic State) -- even if they never end up doing anything in the real world. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Z. Cao , M. Zheng , Y. Vorobyeva , C. Song , N. F. Johnson

Complexity science affords a number of novel tools for examining terrorism, particularly network analysis and NK-Boolean fitness landscapes. The following paper explores various aspects of terrorist networks which can be illuminated through…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-07-13 Philip V. Fellman

I present a unified discussion of several recently published results concerning the escalation, timing and severity of violent events in human conflicts and global terrorism, and set them in the wider context of real-world and cyber-based…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-09-12 Neil F. Johnson

Crime is pervasive into modern societies, although with different levels of diffusion across regions. Its dynamics are dependent on various socio-economic factors that make the overall picture particularly complex. While several theories…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Luis A. Martinez-Vaquero , Valerio Dolci , Vito Trianni

Terrorism instills fear in the minds of people and takes away the freedom of individuals to act as they will. Terrorism has turned out to be an international menace today. Here, we study the terrorist attack incidents which occurred in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Syed Shariq Husain , Kiran Sharma , Vishwas Kukreti , Anirban Chakraborti

We identify robust statistical patterns in the frequency and severity of violent attacks by terrorist organizations as they grow and age. Using group-level static and dynamic analyses of terrorist events worldwide from 1968-2008 and a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Aaron Clauset , Kristian Skrede Gleditsch

The underlying reasons behind modern terrorism are seemingly complex and intangible. Despite diverse causal mechanisms, research has shown that there exists general statistical patterns at the global scale that can shed light on human…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-04-09 Weisi Guo

Percolation, the formation of a macroscopic connected component, is a key feature in the description of complex networks. The dynamical properties of a variety of systems can be understood in terms of percolation, including the robustness…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Shane Squires , Katherine Sytwu , Diego Alcala , Thomas Antonsen , Edward Ott , Michelle Girvan

Terror attacks have been linked in part to online extremist content. Although tens of thousands of Islamist extremism supporters consume such content, they are a small fraction relative to peaceful Muslims. The efforts to contain the…

The interevent time of terrorism attack events is investigated by empirical data and model analysis. Empirical evidence shows it follows a scale-free property. In order to understand the dynamic mechanism of such statistic feature, an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-15 Jun-Fang Zhu , Xiao-Pu Han , Bing-Hong Wang

Terrorist network is a paradigms to understand the terrorism. The terrorist involves a lot of people, and among them are involved as perpetrators, but on the contrary it is very difficult to know who they are caused by lack of information.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Mahyuddin K. M. Nasution , Maria Elfida

Explosive Percolation describes the abrupt onset of large-scale connectivity that results from a simple random process designed to delay the onset of the transition on an underlying random network or lattice. Explosive percolation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Raissa M. D'Souza , Jan Nagler

We study the temporal percolation properties of temporal networks by taking as a representative example the recently proposed activity driven network model [N. Perra et al., Sci. Rep. 2, 469 (2012)]. Building upon an analytical framework…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Michele Starnini , Romualdo Pastor Satorras

The emergence of large-scale connectivity and synchronization are crucial to the structure, function and failure of many complex socio-technical networks. Thus, there is great interest in analyzing phase transitions to large-scale…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Raissa M. D'Souza , Jesus Gómez-Gardeñes , Jan Nagler , Alex Arenas

Activity profiles of terrorist groups show frequent spurts and downfalls corresponding to changes in the underlying organizational dynamics. In particular, it is of interest in understanding changes in attributes such as…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-04-08 Vasanthan Raghavan , Alexander G. Tartakovsky

Explosive percolation in a network is a phase transition where a large portion of nodes becomes connected with an addition of a small number of edges. Although extensively studied in random network models and reconstructed real networks,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Satoru Hayasaka
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