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The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon II (EUSO-SPB2) launched from Wanaka, New Zealand on May 13th 2023. Consisting of two optical telescopes, EUSO-SPB2 aimed to search for very high energy neutrinos (E>PeV) via…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-28 George Filippatos

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will observe $\sim$150~million stars brighter than $T_{\rm mag} \approx 16$, with photometric precision from 60~ppm to 3~percent, enabling an array of exoplanet and stellar astrophysics…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Ryan J. Oelkers , Keivan G. Stassun

We present the updated design of HighSpec, a high-resolution $\mathcal{R} \sim 20,000$ spectrograph designed for the Multi Aperture Spectroscopic Telescope (MAST). HighSpec offers three observing modes centered at the Ca II H&K, Mg b…

We present a conceptual design for the input optical system for a multi-object spectrometer operating at submillimeter wavelengths. The Mirror MOS is based on a sequence of mirrors that enables low-loss propagation of beams from selected…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Paul F. Goldsmith , Michael Seiffert

Dual-comb spectroscopy is a promising method for precise optical spectrum analysis with fast data acquisition speed. However, its implementation and applications are often hindered by the complexity of optical comb systems. Here, as a…

光学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Zhen Zhang , Haiyun Xia , Saifen Yu , Lijie Zhao , Tianwen Wei , Manyi Li

CUBES is the Cassegrain U-Band Efficient Spectrograph, a high-efficiency instrument operating in the UV spectral range between 300nm and 400nm with a resolution not less than 20000. CUBES is to be installed at a Cassegrain focus of the Very…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-30 U. D. Zeitner , H. Dekker , F. Burmeister , T. Flügel-Paul , A. Bianco , A. Zanutta

Label-free imaging of rapidly moving, sub-diffraction sized structures has important applications in both biology and material science, as it removes the limitations associated with fluorescence tagging. However, unlabeled nanoscale…

In this paper, a modified Maxwell's fish-eye lens is proposed in order to achieve super-resolution imaging. This lens possesses elevated refractive index profile compared with the traditional Maxwell's fish-eye lens. The refractive index…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Liuxian Zhao , Chunlin Li , Xuxu Zhuang , Hao Guo , Yongquan Liu

Conventional cameras, such as in smartphones, capture wideband red, green and blue (RGB) spectral components, replicating human vision. Multispectral imaging (MSI) captures spatial and spectral information beyond our vision but typically…

The Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST) is a next-generation Stage-IV facility renowned for its wide field of view, high image quality, and multi-band observational capabilities. Among the five instruments onboard the CSST, the…

Modern extreme adaptive optics (AO) systems achieving diffraction-limited performance open up new possibilities for instrumentation. Especially important for the fields of spectroscopy and interferometry is that it enables the prospect to…

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2), successfully launched from Wanaka, New Zealand on May 13, 2022, is a precursor for a space-based astroparticle observatory such as the Probe Of Extreme…

The wide-field spectroscopic survey telescope (WST) is proposed to become the next large optical/near infrared facility for the European Southern Observatory (ESO) once the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) has become operational. While the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Roland Bacon , Martin M. Roth , Paola Amico , Eloy Hernandez , the WST Consortium

We introduce the 4-metre Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope (4MOST), a new high-multiplex, wide-field spectroscopic survey facility under development for the four-metre-class Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA) at…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-04-02 R. S. de Jong , O. Agertz , A. Agudo Berbel , J. Aird , D. A. Alexander , A. Amarsi , F. Anders , R. Andrae , B. Ansarinejad , W. Ansorge , P. Antilogus , H. Anwand-Heerwart , A. Arentsen , A. Arnadottir , M. Asplund , M. Auger , N. Azais , D. Baade , G. Baker , S. Baker , E. Balbinot , I. K. Baldry , M. Banerji , S. Barden , P. Barklem , E. Barthélémy-Mazot , C. Battistini , S. Bauer , C. P. M. Bell , O. Bellido-Tirado , S. Bellstedt , V. Belokurov , T. Bensby , M. Bergemann , J. M. Bestenlehner , R. Bielby , M. Bilicki , C. Blake , J. Bland-Hawthorn , C. Boeche , W. Boland , T. Boller , S. Bongard , A. Bongiorno , P. Bonifacio , D. Boudon , D. Brooks , M. J. I. Brown , R. Brown , M. Brüggen , J. Brynnel , J. Brzeski , T. Buchert , P. Buschkamp , E. Caffau , P. Caillier , J. Carrick , L. Casagrande , S. Case , A. Casey , I. Cesarini , G. Cescutti , D. Chapuis , C. Chiappini , M. Childress , N. Christlieb , R. Church , M. -R. L. Cioni , M. Cluver , M. Colless , T. Collett , J. Comparat , A. Cooper , W. Couch , F. Courbin , S. Croom , D. Croton , E. Daguisé , G. Dalton , L. J. M. Davies , T. Davis , P. de Laverny , A. Deason , F. Dionies , K. Disseau , P. Doel , D. Döscher , S. P. Driver , T. Dwelly , D. Eckert , A. Edge , B. Edvardsson , D. El Youssoufi , A. Elhaddad , H. Enke , G. Erfanianfar , T. Farrell , T. Fechner , C. Feiz , S. Feltzing , I. Ferreras , D. Feuerstein , D. Feuillet , A. Finoguenov , D. Ford , S. Fotopoulou , M. Fouesneau , C. Frenk , S. Frey , W. Gaessler , S. Geier , N. Gentile Fusillo , O. Gerhard , T. Giannantonio , D. Giannone , B. Gibson , P. Gillingham , C. González-Fernández , E. Gonzalez-Solares , S. Gottloeber , A. Gould , E. K. Grebel , A. Gueguen , G. Guiglion , M. Haehnelt , T. Hahn , C. J. Hansen , H. Hartman , K. Hauptner , K. Hawkins , D. Haynes , R. Haynes , U. Heiter , A. Helmi , C. Hernandez Aguayo , P. Hewett , S. Hinton , D. Hobbs , S. Hoenig , D. Hofman , I. Hook , J. Hopgood , A. Hopkins , A. Hourihane , L. Howes , C. Howlett , T. Huet , M. Irwin , O. Iwert , P. Jablonka , T. Jahn , K. Jahnke , A. Jarno , S. Jin , P. Jofre , D. Johl , D. Jones , H. Jönsson , C. Jordan , I. Karovicova , A. Khalatyan , A. Kelz , R. Kennicutt , D. King , F. Kitaura , J. Klar , U. Klauser , J. Kneib , A. Koch , S. Koposov , G. Kordopatis , A. Korn , J. Kosmalski , R. Kotak , M. Kovalev , K. Kreckel , Y. Kripak , M. Krumpe , K. Kuijken , A. Kunder , I. Kushniruk , M. I Lam , G. Lamer , F. Laurent , J. Lawrence , M. Lehmitz , B. Lemasle , J. Lewis , B. Li , C. Lidman , K. Lind , J. Liske , J. -L. Lizon , J. Loveday , H. -G. Ludwig , R. M. McDermid , K. Maguire , V. Mainieri , S. Mali , H. Mandel , K. Mandel , L. Mannering , S. Martell , D. Martinez Delgado , G. Matijevic , H. McGregor , R. McMahon , P. McMillan , O. Mena , A. Merloni , M. J. Meyer , C. Michel , G. Micheva , J. -E. Migniau , I. Minchev , G. Monari , R. Muller , D. Murphy , D. Muthukrishna , K. Nandra , R. Navarro , M. Ness , V. Nichani , R. Nichol , H. Nicklas , F. Niederhofer , P. Norberg , D. Obreschkow , S. Oliver , M. Owers , N. Pai , S. Pankratow , D. Parkinson , I. Parry , J. Paschke , R. Paterson , A. Pecontal , D. Phillips , A. Pillepich , L. Pinard , J. Pirard , N. Piskunov , V. Plank , D. Plüschke , E. Pons , P. Popesso , C. Power , J. Pragt , A. Pramskiy , D. Pryer , M. Quattri , A. B. de Andrade Queiroz , A. Quirrenbach , S. Rahurkar , A. Raichoor , S. Ramstedt , A. Rau , A. Recio-Blanco , R. Reiss , F. Renaud , Y. Revaz , P. Rhode , J. Richard , A. D. Richter , H. -W. Rix , A. S. G. Robotham , R. Roelfsema , M. Romaniello , D. Rosario , F. Rothmaier , B. Roukema , G. Ruchti , G. Rupprecht , J. Rybizki , N. Ryde , A. Saar , E. Sadler , M. Sahlén , M. Salvato , B. Sassolas , W. Saunders , A. Saviauk , L. Sbordone , T. Schmidt , O. Schnurr , R. -D. Scholz , A. Schwope , W. Seifert , T. Shanks , A. Sheinis , T. Sivov , Á. Skúladóttir , S. Smartt , S. Smedley , G. Smith , R. Smith , J. Sorce , L. Spitler , E. Starkenburg , M. Steinmetz , I. Stilz , J. Storm , M. Sullivan , W. Sutherland , E. Swann , A. Tamone , E. N. Taylor , J. Teillon , E. Tempel , R. ter Horst , W. -F. Thi , E. Tolstoy , S. Trager , G. Traven , P. -E. Tremblay , L. Tresse , M. Valentini , R. van de Weygaert , M. van den Ancker , J. Veljanoski , S. Venkatesan , L. Wagner , K. Wagner , C. J. Walcher , L. Waller , N. Walton , L. Wang , R. Winkler , L. Wisotzki , C. C. Worley , G. Worseck , M. Xiang , W. Xu , D. Yong , C. Zhao , J. Zheng , F. Zscheyge , D. Zucker

MaNGA (Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory) is an integral-field spectroscopic survey of 10,000 nearby galaxies that is one of three core programs in the fourth-generation Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-IV). MaNGA's 17…

The InfraRed Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) is a first-light instrument being designed for the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT). IRIS is a combination of an imager that will cover a 16.4" field of view at the diffraction limit of TMT (4 mas…

Three fibre feed integral field units (IFUs), called Slit Mask IFUs (SMI), are being developed in the SAAO fibre-lab for the Robert Stobie Spectrograph (RSS). The smaller, 200 micron fibre IFU (SMI-200) has 309 x 0.9 arcsec diameter spatial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Sabyasachi Chattopadhyaya , Matthew A. Bershady

The Simons Observatory is a ground-based cosmic microwave background survey experiment that consists of three 0.5 m small-aperture telescopes and one 6 m large-aperture telescope, sited at an elevation of 5200 m in the Atacama Desert in…

Two types of orbital detectors of extreme energy cosmic rays are being developed nowadays: (i) TUS and KLYPVE with reflecting optical systems (mirrors) and (ii) JEM-EUSO with high-transmittance Fresnel lenses. They will cover much larger…

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