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Cookie paywalls allow visitors of a website to access its content only after they make a choice between paying a fee or accept tracking. European Data Protection Authorities (DPAs) recently issued guidelines and decisions on paywalls…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Victor Morel , Cristiana Santos , Viktor Fredholm , Adam Thunberg

Cache side-channel attacks lead to severe security threats to the settings that a CPU is shared across users, e.g., in the cloud. The existing attacks rely on sensing the micro-architectural state changes made by victims, and this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Junpeng Wan , Yanxiang Bi , Zhe Zhou , Zhou Li

TCP is the most widely used transport protocol in the internet. However, it offers suboptimal performance when operating over high bandwidth mmWave links. The main issues introduced by communications at such high frequencies are (i) the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Michele Polese , Marco Mezzavilla , Menglei Zhang , Jing Zhu , Sundeep Rangan , Shivendra Panwar , Michele Zorzi

If two or more identical HTTPS clients, located at different geographic locations (regions), make an HTTPS request to the same domain (e.g. example.com), on the same day, will they receive the same HTTPS security guarantees in response? Our…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Eman Salem Alashwali , Pawel Szalachowski , Andrew Martin

Privacy of users in P2P networks goes far beyond their current usage and is a fundamental requirement to the adoption of P2P protocols for legal usage. In a climate of cold war between these users and anti-piracy groups, more and more users…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-04-12 Pere Manils , Chaabane Abdelberri , Stevens Le Blond , Mohamed Ali Kaafar , Claude Castelluccia , Arnaud Legout , Walid Dabbous

Sniffing is one of the most prominent causes for most of the attacks in the digitized computing environment. Through various packet analyzers or sniffers available free of cost, the network packets can be captured and analyzed. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 B. Prabadevi , N. Jeyanthi , Nur Izura Udzir , Dhinaharan Nagamalai

This work shows how a secure Internet can be implemented through a fast key distribution system that uses physical noise to protect the transmitted information. Starting from a shared random sequence $K_0$ between two (or more) users,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Geraldo A. Barbosa

Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus protocols often face a trade-off between performance and security. Protocols that pre-elect leaders for subsequent rounds are vulnerable to Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks, which can disrupt the network and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Ivan Homoliak , Martin Perešíni , Marek Tamaškovič , Timotej Ponek , Lukáš Hellebrandt , Kamil Malinka

We present a novel mechanism to construct a covert channel based on page faults. A page fault is an event that occurs when a process or a thread tries to access a page of memory that is not currently mapped to its address space. The kernel…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Sathvik Swaminathan

This paper presents a sociotechnical vision for managing personal data, including cookies, within Web browsers. We first present our vision for a future of semi-automated data governance on the Web, using policy languages to describe data…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Jesse Wright , Beatriz Esteves , Rui Zhao

Login notifications intend to inform users about sign-ins and help them protect their accounts from unauthorized access. Notifications are usually sent if a login deviates from previous ones, potentially indicating malicious activity. They…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Philipp Markert , Leona Lassak , Maximilian Golla , Markus Dürmuth

With the growth of embedded systems, VLSI design phases complexity and cost factors across the globe and has become outsourced. Modern computing ICs are now using system-on-chip for better on-chip processing and communication. In the era of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Vedant Ghodke , Shubham Deshmukh , Atharva Deshpande , Ninad Ekbote , Swati Shilaskar

As we are more and more dependent on the communication technologies, resilience against any attacks on communication networks is important to guarantee the digital sovereignty of our society. New developments of communication networks…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Holger Boche , Rafael F. Schaefer , H. Vincent Poor , Frank H. P. Fitzek

Thanks to the advance of technology, all kinds of applications are becoming more complete and capable of performing complex tasks that save much of our time. But to perform these tasks, applications require that some personal information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Guilherme Girotto , Avelino Francisco Zorzo

With the rapid increase of threats on the Internet, people are continuously seeking privacy and anonymity. Services such as Bitcoin and Tor were introduced to provide anonymity for online transactions and Web browsing. Due to its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Husam Al Jawaheri , Mashael Al Sabah , Yazan Boshmaf , Aiman Erbad

Our increasing reliance on digital technology for personal, economic, and government affairs has made it essential to secure the communications and devices of private citizens, businesses, and governments. This has led to pervasive use of…

The issue of security has become ever more prevalent in the analysis and design of cyber-physical systems. In this paper, we analyze a consensus network in the presence of Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks, namely attacks that prevent…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Danial Senejohnny , Pietro Tesi , Claudio De Persis

Symmetric private information retrieval is a cryptographic task allowing a user to query a database and obtain exactly one entry without revealing to the owner of the database which element was accessed. The task is a variant of general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Esther Hänggi , Severin Winkler

TLS is an end-to-end protocol designed to provide confidentiality and integrity guarantees that improve end-user security and privacy. While TLS helps defend against pervasive surveillance of intercepted unencrypted traffic, it also hinders…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Xavier de Carné de Carnavalet , Paul C. van Oorschot

During the past few years, we have witnessed various efforts to provide confidentiality and integrity for applications running in untrusted environments such as public clouds. In most of these approaches, hardware extensions such as Intel…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Robert Krahn , Nikson Kanti Paul , Franz Gregor , Do Le Quoc , Andrey Brito , André Martin , Christof Fetzer