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The security of the proposed quantum Internet relies on repeater protocols designed under the assumption of stochastic, characterizable noise. We demonstrate that in adversarial environments this assumption induces performance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Abhishek Sadhu , Sharu Theresa Jose

With high-stakes machine learning applications increasingly moving to untrusted end-user or cloud environments, safeguarding pre-trained model parameters becomes essential for protecting intellectual property and user privacy. Recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Jesse Spielman , David Oswald , Mark Ryan , Jo Van Bulck

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) compute with discrete spikes and exploit temporal structure, yet most adversarial attacks change intensities or event counts instead of timing. We study a timing-only adversary that retimes existing spikes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Yi Yu , Qixin Zhang , Shuhan Ye , Xun Lin , Qianshan Wei , Kun Wang , Wenhan Yang , Dacheng Tao , Xudong Jiang

Many machine learning algorithms are vulnerable to almost imperceptible perturbations of their inputs. So far it was unclear how much risk adversarial perturbations carry for the safety of real-world machine learning applications because…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-19 Wieland Brendel , Jonas Rauber , Matthias Bethge

Federated Learning has seen an increased deployment in real-world scenarios recently, as it enables the distributed training of machine learning models without explicit data sharing between individual clients. Yet, the introduction of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Alexander Bakarsky , Dimitar I. Dimitrov , Maximilian Baader , Martin Vechev

In cloud computing environments, multiple tenants are often co-located on the same multi-processor system. Thus, preventing information leakage between tenants is crucial. While the hypervisor enforces software isolation, shared hardware,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Peter Pessl , Daniel Gruss , Clémentine Maurice , Michael Schwarz , Stefan Mangard

While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved success in computer vision tasks, it is vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Such attacks could mislead the victim model to make attacker-chosen prediction with a specific trigger pattern.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Yanqi Qiao , Dazhuang Liu , Rui Wang , Kaitai Liang

Modern processors dynamically control their operating frequency to optimize resource utilization, maximize energy savings, and conform to system-defined constraints. If, during the execution of a software workload, the running average of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Chen Liu , Abhishek Chakraborty , Nikhil Chawla , Neer Roggel

We address the problem of preserving non-interference across compiler transformations under speculative semantics. We develop a proof method that ensures the preservation uniformly across all source programs. The basis of our proof method…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Sören van der Wall , Roland Meyer

Instruction set randomization (ISR) was initially proposed with the main goal of countering code-injection attacks. However, ISR seems to have lost its appeal since code-injection attacks became less attractive because protection mechanisms…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Dean Sullivan , Orlando Arias , David Gens , Lucas Davi , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi , Yier Jin

Trusted execution environments (TEEs) are an integral part of modern secure processors. They ensure that their application and code pages are confidential, tamper proof and immune to diverse types of attacks. In 2021, Intel suddenly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Ani Sunny , Nivedita Shrivastava , Smruti R. Sarangi

We develop investment approaches to secure electric power systems against load attacks where a malicious intruder (the attacker) covertly changes reactive power setpoints of loads to push the grid towards voltage instability while the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-06 Lu An , Pratishtha Shukla , Aranya Chakrabortty , Alexandra Duel-Hallen

The (logically) centralised architecture of the software-defined networks makes them an easy target for packet injection attacks. In these attacks, the attacker injects malicious packets into the SDN network to affect the services and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Anh Tuan Phu , Bo Li , Faheem Ullah , Tanvir Ul Huque , Ranesh Naha , Ali Babar , Hung Nguyen

Backdoor attacks pose a persistent security risk to deep neural networks (DNNs) due to their stealth and durability. While recent research has explored leveraging model unlearning mechanisms to enhance backdoor concealment, existing attack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Baogang Song , Dongdong Zhao , Jianwen Xiang , Qiben Xu , Zizhuo Yu

This paper investigates the vulnerability of spiking neural networks (SNNs) and federated learning (FL) to backdoor attacks using neuromorphic data. Despite the efficiency of SNNs and the privacy advantages of FL, particularly in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Gorka Abad , Stjepan Picek , Aitor Urbieta

In this paper, we consider the parameter estimation in a bandwidth-constrained sensor network communicating through an insecure medium. The sensor performs a local quantization, and transmits a 1-bit message to an estimation center through…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-13 Jimin Wang , Jieming Ke , Jin Guo , Yanlong Zhao

Modern microcontroller software is often written in C/C++ and suffers from control-flow hijacking vulnerabilities. Previous mitigations suffer from high performance and memory overheads and require either the presence of memory protection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Isaac Richter , Jie Zhou , John Criswell

The wireless sensor network has become a hot research area due its wide range of application in military and civilian domain, but as it uses wireless media for communication these are easily prone to security attacks. There are number of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-05 Preeti Sharma , Monika Saluja , Krishan Kumar Saluja

The technological advancements facilitating the rapid development of cyber-physical systems (CPS) also render such systems vulnerable to cyber attacks with devastating effects. Supervisory control is a commonly used control method to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-16 Nathaniel Smith , Yu Wang

Embedded devices are increasingly present in our everyday life. They often process critical information, and hence, rely on cryptographic protocols to achieve security. However, embedded devices remain vulnerable to attackers seeking to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Rodothea Myrsini Tsoupidi , Elena Troubitsyna , Panagiotis Papadimitratos
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