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相关论文: Ad Lucem: The Photon in the MMHT PDFs

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A new and simple statistical approach is performed to calculate the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the nucleon in terms of light-front kinematic variables. Analytic expressions of x-dependent PDFs are obtained in the whole x…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Lijing Shao , Yunhua Zhang , Bo-Qiang Ma

The analysis and the interpretation of the LHC data require a precise determination of Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) in order to detect reliably potential signs of new physics. I present a systematic study designed to assess the risk…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Elie Hammou

We present the parton distribution functions (PDFs) for un- polarised, longitudinally polarized and transversely polarized quarks in a proton using the light-front quark diquark model. We also present the scale evolution of PDFs and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Tanmay Maji , Dipankar Chakrabarti

A precise knowledge of the quark and gluon structure of the proton, encoded by the parton distribution functions (PDFs), is of paramount importance for the interpretation of high-energy processes at present and future lepton-hadron and…

We employ the LuxQED approach to compute the polarized photon PDF (photon pPDF). This approach expresses the pPDF in terms of the structure functions $g_1$ and $g_2$. Different models for the structure functions are employed according to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Daniel de Florian , Lucas Palma Conte , Gabriel Fernando Volonnino

A new and simple statistical approach is performed to calculate the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the nucleon in terms of light-front kinematic variables. We do not put in any extra arbitrary parameter or corrected term by hand,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Yunhua Zhang , Lijing Shao , Bo-Qiang Ma

Vector meson production in ultra-peripheral pA and AA collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are very sensitive to Parton Distribution Functions (PDF) as well as to their leading-order, next-to-leading-order, and medium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-08 J. Thomas , C. A. Bertulani , N. Brady , D. B. Clark , E. Godat , F. Olness

We report the results of a Monte Carlo global QCD analysis of unpolarized parton distribution functions (PDFs), including for the first time constraints from ratios of $^3$He to $^3$H structure functions recently obtained by the MARATHON…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 C. Cocuzza , C. E. Keppel , H. Liu , W. Melnitchouk , A. Metz , N. Sato , A. W. Thomas

Parton distribution functions (PDFs) describe the structure of hadrons as composed of quarks and gluons. They are needed to make predictions for short-distance processes in high-energy collisions and are determined by fitting to cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Karol Kovarik , Pavel M. Nadolsky , Davison E. Soper

We present a new set of parton distribution functions (PDFs) based on a fully global dataset and machine learning techniques: NNPDF4.0. We expand the NNPDF3.1 determination with 44 new datasets, mostly from the LHC. We derive a novel…

We summarize recent results obtained thanks to the phenomenology of Dihadron Fragmentation Functions. The results include the update on the fitting techniques for both the Dihadron Fragmentation Functions themselves and the transversity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-06 A. Courtoy

Global perturbative QCD analyses, based on large data sets from electron-proton and hadron collider experiments, provide tight constraints on the parton distribution function (PDF) in the proton. The extension of these analyses to nuclear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Paloma Quiroga-Arias , Jose Guilherme Milhano , Urs Achin Wiedemann

I consider the effects of including a variety of new LHC data sets into the MMHT approach for PDF determination. I consider the impact of fitting new LHC and Tevatron data, which leads to clear improvements in some PDF uncertainties. There…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 R. S. Thorne , L. A. Harland-Lang , A. D. Martin

We study the impact of differential isolated-photon+jet cross sections measured in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt{s} = 7 TeV on the parton distribution functions (PDF) of the proton. Next-to-leading order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 L. Carminati , G. Costa , D. d'Enterria , I. Koletsou , G. Marchiori , J. Rojo , M. Stockton , F. Tartarelli

We re-examine the current state of the art for the calculation of photon-initiated processes at the LHC, as formulated in terms of a photon PDF in the proton that may be determined rather precisely from the known proton structure functions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-06 L. A. Harland-Lang

We compare the single inclusive spectra of isolated photons measured at high transverse energy in proton-antiproton collisions at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV with next-to-leading order perturbative QCD predictions with various parametrizations of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-09-08 Raphaelle Ichou , David d'Enterria

It is shown that the photon, the quantum of electromagnetic field, allows the consideration in the framework of the scheme which in some aspects is typical for the phonon, an excitation of the crystal lattice of a solid. The conclusion is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

I present a determination of the photon PDF from a fit to the recent ATLAS measurements of high-mass Drell-Yan lepton-pair production at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV. This analysis is based on the {\tt xFitter} framework interfaced to the {\tt APFEL}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Valerio Bertone

Modern global analyses of the structure of the proton include collider measurements which probe energies well above the electroweak scale. While these provide powerful constraints on the parton distribution functions (PDFs), they are also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Stefano Carrazza , Celine Degrande , Shayan Iranipour , Juan Rojo , Maria Ubiali

The parton distribution functions (PDFs) of heavy mesons are evaluated from their light-front wave functions, which are obtained from a basis light-front quantization in the leading Fock sector representation. We consider the mass…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Jiangshan Lan , Chandan Mondal , Meijian Li , Yang Li , Shuo Tang , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary