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We present the properties and advantages of a new magneto-optical trap (MOT) where blue-detuned light drives `type-II' transitions that have dark ground states. Using $^{87}$Rb, we reach a radiation-pressure-limited density exceeding…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 K. N. Jarvis , J. A. Devlin , T. E. Wall , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt

We exploit red- and blue-detuned magneto optical trapping (MOT) of $^{87}$Rb benefitting from a simplified setup based on liquid crystal variable retarders (LCVR). To maintain the trapping forces when switching from a red- to a blue-detuned…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Baptist Piest , Vera Vollenkemper , Jonas Böhm , Alexander Herbst , Ernst M. Rasel

A key method to produce trapped and laser-cooled molecules is the magneto-optical trap (MOT), which is conventionally created using light red-detuned from an optical transition. In this work, we report a MOT for CaF molecules created using…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Samuel J. Li , Connor M. Holland , Yukai Lu , Lawrence W. Cheuk

Direct laser cooling of molecules has reached a phase space density exceeding 10$^{-6}$ in optical traps, but with rather small molecular numbers. To progress towards quantum degeneracy, a mechanism is needed that combines sub-Doppler…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Justin J. Burau , Parul Aggarwal , Kameron Mehling , Jun Ye

In red-detuned magneto-optical traps (MOTs) of molecules, sub-Doppler heating competes with Doppler cooling, resulting in high temperature and low density. A solution is offered by the blue-detuned MOT where sub-Doppler cooling dominates…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Qinshu Lyu , M. R. Tarbutt

We have constructed a magneto-optical trap (MOT) for metastable triplet helium atoms utilizing the 2 3S1 -> 3 3P2 line at 389 nm as the trapping and cooling transition. The far-red-detuned MOT (detuning Delta = -41 MHz) typically contains…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. C. J. Koelemeij , R. J. W. Stas , W. Hogervorst , W. Vassen

We report the realization of a blue-detuned magneto-optical trap (BDM) of BaF molecules. The (1 + 1) type BDM and (1 + 2) type conveyor-belt MOT are explored. While the (1+1) BDM provides only weak trapping force, the conveyor-belt MOT…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Zixuan Zeng , Shoukang Yang , Shuhua Deng , Bo Yan

We report continuous loading of $^{\textrm{87}}$Rb atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) at narrow linewidth, 420 nm 5S$_{1/2}$, F$=2\rightarrow$ 6P$_{3/2}$, F$=3$ blue transition (blue MOT). Continuous loading of the blue MOT is achieved…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Rajnandan Choudhury Das , Samir Khan , Thilagaraj R , Kanhaiya Pandey

Direct laser cooling and trapping of molecules to temperature below Doppler limit and density exceeding $10^8$ are challenging due to the sub-Doppler heating effects of molecular magneto-optical trap (MOT). In our previous paper [1], we…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-29 S. Xu , R. Li , Y. Zhai , Y. Xia , M. Siercke , S. Ospelkaus

Magneto-optical trap (MOT) at narrow (weak) transition offers lower temperature and hence is the key for production of high phase density atomic cloud and subsequently quantum degeneracy with high number of atoms for many elements. In this…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Rajnandan Choudhury Das , Dangka Shylla , Arkapravo Bera , Kanhaiya Pandey

We present a magneto-optical trap (MOT) design based on millimeter ball lenses, contained within a metal cube of 0.75$^{\prime \prime}$ side length. We present evidence of trapping approximately $4.2\times 10^5$ of $^{85}$Rb atoms with a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Cainan S. Nichols , Leo M. Nofs , Michael A. Viray , Lu Ma , Eric Paradis , Georg Raithel

We report optical trapping of laser-cooled molecules at sufficient density to observe molecule-molecule collisions for the first time in a bulk gas. SrF molecules from a red-detuned magneto-optical trap (MOT) are compressed and cooled in a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Varun Jorapur , Thomas K. Langin , Qian Wang , Geoffrey Zheng , David DeMille

We trap and cool a gas composed of 40K and 87Rb, using a two-species magneto-optical trap (MOT). This trap represents the first step towards cooling the Bose-Fermi mixture to quantum degeneracy. Laser light for the MOT is derived from laser…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Goldwin , S. B. Papp , B. DeMarco , D. S. Jin

Recent experiments have demonstrated direct cooling and trapping of diatomic and triatomic molecules in magneto-optical traps (MOTs). However, even the best molecular MOTs to date still have density $10^{-5}$ times smaller than in typical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Thomas K. Langin , David DeMille

We realize laser cooling and trapping of titanium (Ti) atoms in a mangeto-optical trap (MOT). While Ti does not possess a transition suitable for laser cooling out of its $\mathrm{3d^24s^2}$ $\mathrm{a^3F}$ ground term, there is such a…

We describe a three-dimensional (3D) magneto-optical trap (MOT) capable of simultaneously capturing 85Rb and 133Cs atoms. Unlike conventional setups, our system utilizes two separate laser systems that are combined before entering the…

We report a two-color magneto-optical trap (MOT) for ytterbium atoms operating at a low magnetic field gradient down to 2 G/cm where a conventional MOT using the singlet transition (6s^2 1S0 -> 6s6p 1P1) is unable to trap atoms. By…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-07 Akio Kawasaki , Boris Braverman , QinQin Yu , Vladan Vuletić

Laser cooling is used to produce ultracold atoms and molecules for quantum science and precision measurement applications. Molecules are more challenging to cool than atoms due to their vibrational and rotational internal degrees of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Grace K. Li , Christian Hallas , John M. Doyle

We present the properties of a magneto-optical trap (MOT) of CaF molecules. We study the process of loading the MOT from a decelerated buffer-gas-cooled beam, and how best to slow this molecular beam in order to capture the most molecules.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 H. J. Williams , S. Truppe , M. Hambach , L. Caldwell , N. J. Fitch , E. A. Hinds , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt

We demonstrate a continuously loaded $^{88}\mathrm{Sr}$ magneto-optical trap (MOT) with a steady-state phase-space density of $1.3(2) \times 10^{-3}$. This is two orders of magnitude higher than reported in previous steady-state MOTs. Our…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Shayne Bennetts , Chun-Chia Chen , Benjamin Pasquiou , Florian Schreck
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