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We explore the evolution of a splash when a liquid drop impacts a smooth, dry surface. There are two splashing regimes that occur when the liquid viscosity is varied, as is evidenced by its dependence on ambient gas pressure. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Cacey S. Stevens , Andrzej Latka , Sidney R. Nagel

At atmospheric pressure, a drop of ethanol impacting on a solid surface produces a splash. Reducing the ambient pressure below its atmospheric value suppresses this splash. The origin of this so-called pressure effect is not well understood…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 A. M. P. Boelens , A. Latka , J. J. de Pablo

Experimental and modelling study is presented for the effect of a wide range of liquid viscosities on the droplet impact on a smooth solid surface at atmospheric pressure. A non-monotonic variation of threshold between droplet deposition…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Lei Yang , Zhonghong Li , Tao Yang , Yicheng Chi , Peng Zhang

Droplets splash when they impact dry, flat substrates above a critical velocity that depends on parameters such as droplet size, viscosity and air pressure. By imaging ethanol drops impacting silicone gels of different stiffnesses we show…

The ambient gas pressure is determined for the onset of splashing of low-viscosity liquid drops on smooth dry surfaces as we change the control parameters: drop impact velocity, drop radius, viscosity, surface tension, density, and gas…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Cacey S. Stevens

In most spray coating and deposition applications, the target surface may be initially dry but with continuous drop impact a thin layer of liquid film is formed on which further impingement occurs. An experimental study of the process of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Sucharitha Rajendran , MA Jog , RM Manglik

Binary droplet collisions are of importance in a variety of practical applications comprising dispersed two-phase flows. The background of our research is the prediction of properties of particulate products formed in spray processes. To…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-24 C. Focke , D. Bothe , M. Kuschel , M. Sommerfeld

We experimentally investigated the splashing of dense suspension droplets impacting a solid surface, extending prior work to the regime where the viscosity of the suspending liquid becomes a significant parameter. The overall behavior can…

The impact of droplets at increased environmental pressure is important in many industrial applications. Previous studies mainly considered the impact process at standard or reduced environmental pressure, and the effect of high…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Zhigang Xu , Longlong Wang , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

A liquid drop impacting a solid surface may splash by emitting a thin liquid sheet that subsequently breaks apart or by promptly ejecting droplets from the advancing liquid-solid contact line. Using high-speed imaging, we show that air…

We investigate the dynamics of drop impact on a thin liquid film at short times in order to identify the mechanisms of splashing formation. Using numerical simulations and scaling analysis, we show that the splashing formation depends both…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Christophe Josserand , Pascal Ray , Stéphane Zaleski

We investigate both experimentally and numerically the impact of liquid drops on deep pools of aqueous glycerol solutions with variable pool viscosity and air pressure. With this approach we are able to address drop impacts on substrates…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Florence Marcotte , Guy-Jean Michon , Thomas Séon , Christophe Josserand

Impact of droplets of varying surface tension and subsequent spreading over a solid surface are inherent features in printing applications. In this regard, an experimental study of impact of two drops of varied surface tension is carried…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Pragyan Kumar Sarma , Purbarun Dhar , Anup Paul

The impact of droplets on an inclined falling liquid film is studied experimentally using high-speed imaging. The falling film is created on a flat substrate with controllable thicknesses and flow rates. Droplets with different sizes and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Zhizhao Che , Amandine Deygas , Omar K. Matar

We present fluid dynamics videos illustrating wetting splashing-produced by water drop impact onto hydrophobic microstructures at high impact velocity ($\sim 3$ ms$^{-1}$). The substrate consists of regular and transparent microtextures in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-18 Peichun Tsai , Maurice Hendrix , Remko Dijkstra , Detlef Lohse

A drop impacting a solid surface with sufficient velocity will emit many small droplets creating a splash. However, splashing is completely suppressed if the surrounding gas pressure is lowered. The mechanism by which the gas affects…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Michelle M. Driscoll , Sidney R. Nagel

This paper experimentally investigates the effect of viscosity on the outcomes of collisions between a regular stream of droplets and a continuous liquid jet. A broad variation of liquid viscosity of both the drop and the jet liquid is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 David Baumgartner , Günter Brenn , Carole Planchette

The impact of water droplets on thin layers of immiscible viscous liquids, such as oil films, is commonly encountered across contexts ranging from kitchen activities to industrial processes. In this study, we experimentally investigate the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Shubham Kumar , Piyush Sahu , Surjit Bharatsingh , Gaurav Salwan , Dileep Mampallil

When a liquid drop falls on a solid substrate, the air layer in between them delays the occurrence of liquid--solid contact. For impacts on smooth substrates, the air film can even prevent wetting, allowing the drop to bounce off with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Vatsal Sanjay , Srinath Lakshman , Pierre Chantelot , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Detlef Lohse

The impact dynamics of viscoelastic droplets on solid surfaces play a critical role in numerous applications, including inkjet printing, spray coating, and microfluidics, where precise control of spreading, retraction, and rebound is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Mahmood Mousavi , Parisa Tayerani , Sebastian Stephens , Cadence Ruskowski , Bok Jik Lee
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