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Probabilistic representations, such as Bayesian and Markov networks, are fundamental to much of statistical machine learning. Thus, learning probabilistic representations directly from data is a deep challenge, the main computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Amelie Levray , Vaishak Belle

We introduce Graph-Induced Sum-Product Networks (GSPNs), a new probabilistic framework for graph representation learning that can tractably answer probabilistic queries. Inspired by the computational trees induced by vertices in the context…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Federico Errica , Mathias Niepert

While all kinds of mixed data -from personal data, over panel and scientific data, to public and commercial data- are collected and stored, building probabilistic graphical models for these hybrid domains becomes more difficult. Users spend…

Sum-Product Networks (SPNs) are recently introduced deep tractable probabilistic models by which several kinds of inference queries can be answered exactly and in a tractable time. Up to now, they have been largely used as black box density…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Antonio Vergari , Nicola Di Mauro , Floriana Esposito

Inference in expressive probabilistic models is generally intractable, which makes them difficult to learn and limits their applicability. Sum-product networks are a class of deep models where, surprisingly, inference remains tractable even…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-14 Abram L. Friesen , Pedro Domingos

Sum-Product Networks (SPN) have recently emerged as a new class of tractable probabilistic graphical models. Unlike Bayesian networks and Markov networks where inference may be exponential in the size of the network, inference in SPNs is in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Mazen Melibari , Pascal Poupart , Prashant Doshi , George Trimponias

Daily internet communication relies heavily on tree-structured graphs, embodied by popular data formats such as XML and JSON. However, many recent generative (probabilistic) models utilize neural networks to learn a probability distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Milan Papež , Martin Rektoris , Tomáš Pevný , Václav Šmídl

Sum-Product Networks (SPNs) are expressive probabilistic models that provide exact, tractable inference. They achieve this efficiency by making use of local independence. On the other hand, mixtures of exchangeable variable models (MEVMs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Stefan Lüdtke , Christian Bartelt , Heiner Stuckenschmidt

The key limiting factor in graphical model inference and learning is the complexity of the partition function. We thus ask the question: what are general conditions under which the partition function is tractable? The answer leads to a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Hoifung Poon , Pedro Domingos

Probabilistic graphical models are a central tool in AI; however, they are generally not as expressive as deep neural models, and inference is notoriously hard and slow. In contrast, deep probabilistic models such as sum-product networks…

Probabilistic models learned as density estimators can be exploited in representation learning beside being toolboxes used to answer inference queries only. However, how to extract useful representations highly depends on the particular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-12 Antonio Vergari , Nicola Di Mauro , Floriana Esposito

Investment planning in power utilities, such as generation and transmission expansion, requires decisions under substantial uncertainty over decade--long horizons for policies, demand, renewable availability, and outages, while maintaining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Nicolas M. Cuadrado A. , Mohannad Takrouri , Jiří Němeček , Martin Takáč , Jakub Mareček

Incorporating constraints is a major concern in probabilistic machine learning. A wide variety of problems require predictions to be integrated with reasoning about constraints, from modelling routes on maps to approving loan predictions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Ioannis Papantonis , Vaishak Belle

Sum-Product Networks (SPNs) can be regarded as a form of deep graphical models that compactly represent deeply factored and mixed distributions. An SPN is a rooted directed acyclic graph (DAG) consisting of a set of leaves (corresponding to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Ishaq Aden-Ali , Hassan Ashtiani

Sum-product networks (SPNs) are probabilistic models characterized by exact and fast evaluation of fundamental probabilistic operations. Its superior computational tractability has led to applications in many fields, such as machine…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-19 Soma Yokoi , Issei Sato

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in studying causality-related properties in machine learning models generally, and in generative models in particular. While that is well motivated, it inherits the fundamental…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Ioannis Papantonis , Vaishak Belle

The paper introduces the Hidden Tree Markov Network (HTN), a neuro-probabilistic hybrid fusing the representation power of generative models for trees with the incremental and discriminative learning capabilities of neural networks. We put…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Davide Bacciu

We present a novel tractable generative model that extends Sum-Product Networks (SPNs) and significantly boosts their power. We call it Sum-Product-Quotient Networks (SPQNs), whose core concept is to incorporate conditional distributions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-22 Or Sharir , Amnon Shashua

Probabilistic Boolean Networks (PBNs) have been previously proposed so as to gain insights into complex dy- namical systems. However, identification of large networks and of the underlying discrete Markov Chain which describes their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 Ifigeneia Apostolopoulou , Diana Marculescu

A sum-product network (SPN) is a probabilistic model, based on a rooted acyclic directed graph, in which terminal nodes represent univariate probability distributions and non-terminal nodes represent convex combinations (weighted sums) and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Iago París , Raquel Sánchez-Cauce , Francisco Javier Díez
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