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相关论文: Beaming electromagnetic (or heat-flux) instabiliti…

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Counterstreaming plasmas exhibits an electromagnetic unstable mode of filamentation type, which is responsible for the magnetization of plasma system. It is shown that filamentation instability becomes significantly faster when plasma is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Lazar

We develop a theory of buoyancy instabilities of the electron-ion plasma with the heat flux based on not the MHD equations, but using the multicomponent plasma approach. We investigate a geometry in which the background magnetic field,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Anatoly K. Nekrasov , Mohsen Shadmehri

We have shown that there exists low-frequency growing modes driven by a global temperature gradient in electron and ion plasmas, by linear perturbation analysis within the frame work of plasma Kinetic theory. The driving force of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Makoto Hattori , Keiichi Umetsu

Plasma in the terrestrial magnetosheath is characterised by very weak particle-particle collisions, so kinetic microinstabilities are thought to be responsible for regulating the thermodynamics of the plasma. By exciting electromagnetic…

Instabilities driven by pressure anisotropy play a critical role in modulating the energy transfer in space and astrophysical plasmas. For the first time, we simulate the evolution and saturation of the parallel proton firehose instability…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Jada Walters , Kristopher G. Klein , Emily Lichko , James Juno , Jason M. TenBarge

Thermal instability in an electron-ion magnetized plasma, which is relevant in the intragalactic medium (IGM) of galaxy clusters, solar corona, and other two-component plasma objects is investigated. We apply the multicomponent plasma…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Anatoly K. Nekrasov

Kinetic instabilities in weakly collisional, high beta plasmas are investigated using two-dimensional hybrid expanding box simulations with Coulomb collisions modeled through the Langevin equation (corresponding to the Fokker-Planck one).…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Petr Hellinger , Pavel M. Travnicek

Despite heat flux's role in regulating energy conversion in collisionless plasmas, its properties and evolution in the magnetosheath downstream of the Earth's bow shock are scarcely explored. We use MMS in situ measurements to quantify and…

This letter presents the results of an advanced parametrization of the solar wind electron temperature anisotropy and the instabilities resulting from the interplay of the (bi-)Maxwellian core and (bi-)Kappa halo populations in the slow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 M. Lazar , S. M. Shaaban , V. Pierrard , H. Fichtner , S. Poedts

In collision-poor plasmas from space, e.g., solar wind or stellar outflows, the heat-flux carried by the strahl or beaming electrons is expected to be regulated by the self-generated instabilities. Recently, simultaneous field and particle…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-05 R. A. López , S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , S. Poedts , P. H. Yoon , A. Micera , G. Lapenta

Relative drifts between different species or particle populations are characteristic to solar plasma outflows, e.g., in the fast streams of the solar winds, coronal mass ejections and interplanetary shocks. This paper characterizes the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 M. A. Rehman , S. M. Shaaban , P. H. Yoon , M. Lazar , S. Poedts

We investigate electromagnetic buoyancy instabilities of the electron-ion plasma with the heat flux based on not the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations, but using the multicomponent plasma approach when the momentum equations are solved…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Anatoly Nekrasov , Mohsen Shadmehri

A new quasi-neutral model describing the Weibel instability of a high-current relativistic beam propagating through a resistive plasma is developed. It treats beam electrons as kinetic particles, and ambient plasma as a non-relativistic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anupam Karmakar , Naveen Kumar , Gennady Shvets , Oleg Polomarov , Alexander Pukhov

We investigate linear perturbations in an incompressible, weakly collisional, anisotropic plasma, taking heat fluxes into account. Our analysis identifies a new class of time-invariant perturbations that encompass heat flux variations and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 E. S. Uchava , A. G. Tevzadze

In situ observations of the solar wind show a limited level of particle temperature anisotropy with respect to the interplanetary magnetic field direction. Kinetic electromagnetic instabilities are efficient to prevent the excessive growth…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 A. Micera , E. Boella , A. N. Zhukov , S. M. Shaaban , R. A. López , M. Lazar , G. Lapenta

Relativistic electron beam transport through a high-density, magnetized plasma is studied numerically and theoretically. An electron beam injected into a cold plasma excites Weibel and two-stream instabilities that heat the beam and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Toshihiro Taguchi , Thomas M. Antonsen , Kunioki Mima

The indefinite increase of temperature predicted by the solar wind expansion in the direction parallel to the interplanetary magnetic field is already notorious for not being confirmed by the observations. In hot and dilute plasmas from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 M. Lazar , S. M. Shaaban , S. Poedts , Š. Štverák

We consider the problem of self-regulated heating and cooling in galaxy clusters and the implications for cluster magnetic fields and turbulence. Viscous heating of a weakly collisional magnetised plasma is regulated by the pressure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. W. Kunz , A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , J. J. Binney , J. S. Sanders

The new in situ measurements of the Solar Orbiter mission contribute to the knowledge of the suprathermal populations in the solar wind, especially of ions and protons whose characterization, although still in the early phase, seems to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 S. M. Shaaban , R. A. Lopez , M. Lazar , S. Poedts

The linear stability of a magnetized plasma accompanying temperature gradient was reexamined by using plasma kinetic theory. The anisotropic velocity distribution function was decomposed into two components. One is proportional to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Makoto Hattori , Kazushiro Fujiki