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相关论文: Wave generation and heat flux suppression in astro…

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The dynamics of weakly magnetized collisionless plasmas in the presence of an imposed temperature gradient along an ambient magnetic field is explored with particle-in-cell simulations and modeling. Two thermal reservoirs at different…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-22 G. T. Roberg-Clark , J. F. Drake , C. S. Reynolds , M. Swisdak

A heat flux in a high-$\beta$ plasma with low collisionality triggers the whistler instability. Quasilinear theory predicts saturation of the instability in a marginal state characterized by a heat flux that is fully controlled by electron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-18 S. Komarov , A. Schekochihin , E. Churazov , A. Spitkovsky

The regulation of electron heat transport in high-beta, weakly collisional, magnetized plasma is investigated. A temperature gradient oriented along a mean magnetic field can induce a kinetic heat-flux-driven whistler instability (HWI),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Evan L. Yerger , Matthew W. Kunz , Archie F. A. Bott , Anatoly Spitkovsky

Understanding the thermodynamic state of the hot intracluster medium (ICM) in a galaxy cluster requires a knowledge of the plasma transport processes, especially thermal conduction. The basic physics of thermal conduction in plasmas with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-12 G. T. Roberg-Clark , J. F. Drake , C. S. Reynolds , M. Swisdak

An understanding of how turbulent energy is partitioned between ions and electrons in weakly collisional plasmas is crucial for modelling many astrophysical systems. Using theory and simulations of a four-dimensional reduced model of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 T. Adkins , R. Meyrand , J. Squire

Heat-transfer through weakly magnetized diffuse astrophysical plasmas excites whistlers. This leads to electron whistler resonant scattering, a reduction of the electron mean-free path, and heat-flux inhibition. However, only whistlers…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. L. Pistinner , D. Eichler

Spacecraft observations showed that electron heat conduction in the solar wind is probably regulated by whistler waves, whose origin and efficiency in electron heat flux suppression is actively investigated. In this paper, we present…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Ilya V. Kuzichev , Ivan Y. Vasko , Anton V. Artemyev , Stuart D. Bale , Forrest S. Mozer

We use the one-dimensional TRISTAN-MP particle-in-cell code to model the nonlinear evolution of the whistler heat flux instability that was proposed by Gary et al. (1999, 2000) to regulate the electron heat flux in the solar wind and…

A nonlinear two dimensional fluid model of whistler turbulence is developed that nonlinearly couples wave magnetic field with electron density perturbations. This coupling leads essentially to finite compressibility effects in whistler…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dastgeer Shaikh

The heat transport in the solar wind is dominated by the suprathermal electron populations, i.e., a tenuous halo and a field-aligned beam/strahl, with high energies and antisunward drifts along the magnetic field. Their evolution may offer…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-10-05 R. A. López , M. Lazar , S. M. Shaaban , S. Poedts , P. S. Moya

High-beta magnetized plasmas often exhibit anomalously structured temperature profiles, as seen from galaxy cluster observations and recent experiments. It is well known that when such plasmas are collisionless, temperature gradients along…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 N. A. Lopez , A. F. A. Bott , A. A. Schekochihin

Despite heat flux's role in regulating energy conversion in collisionless plasmas, its properties and evolution in the magnetosheath downstream of the Earth's bow shock are scarcely explored. We use MMS in situ measurements to quantify and…

Observational evidence in space and astrophysical plasmas with long collisional mean free path suggests that more massive charged particles may be preferentially heated. One possible mechanism for this is the turbulent cascade of energy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 M. Barnes , P. Abiuso , W. Dorland

Relativistic electron beam transport through a high-density, magnetized plasma is studied numerically and theoretically. An electron beam injected into a cold plasma excites Weibel and two-stream instabilities that heat the beam and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Toshihiro Taguchi , Thomas M. Antonsen , Kunioki Mima

During solar flares plasma is typically heated to very high temperatures, and the resulting redistribution of energy via thermal conduction is a primary mechanism transporting energy throughout the flaring solar atmosphere. The thermal flux…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Joel C. Allred , Graham S. Kerr , A. Gordon Emslie

Heat conduction in weakly collisional, magnetised plasma is challenging to model accurately due to multifaceted physics governing heat-carrying electrons, including microinstabilities that scatter electrons and modify heat transport.…

In the solar wind electron velocity distributions reveal two counter-moving populations which may induce electromagnetic (EM) beaming instabilities known as heat flux instabilities. Depending on plasma parameters two distinct branches of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-16 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , S. Poedts

To examine the evolution of giant molecular clouds in the stream of a hot plasma we performed two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations that take full account of self-gravity, heating and cooling effects and heat conduction by electrons.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Vieser , G. Hensler

Charged and quasi-neutral beams propagating through an unmagnetised plasma are subject to numerous collisionless instabilities on the small scale of the plasma skin depth. The electrostatic two-stream instability, driven by longitudinal and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Erwin Walter , John P. Farmer , Martin S. Weidl , Alexander Pukhov , Frank Jenko

Using two-dimensional hybrid-kinetic simulations, we explore the nonlinear "interruption" of standing and traveling shear-Alfv\'en waves in collisionless plasmas. Interruption involves a self-generated pressure anisotropy removing the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-14 J. Squire , M. W. Kunz , E. Quataert , A. A. Schekochihin
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