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We report the first ground-based transit observation of K2-3d, a 1.5 R_Earth planet supposedly within the habitable zone around a bright M-dwarf host star, using the Okayama 188 cm telescope and the multi(grz)-band imager MuSCAT. Although…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Akihiko Fukui , John Livingston , Norio Narita , Teruyuki Hirano , Masahiro Onitsuka , Tsuguru Ryu , Nobuhiko Kusakabe

We have observed 4 transits of the planet of HD 209458 using the STIS spectrograph on HST. Summing the recorded counts over wavelength between 582 nm and 638 nm yields a photometric time series with 80 s time sampling and relative precision…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Timothy M. Brown , David Charbonneau , Ronald L. Gilliland , Robert W. Noyes , Adam Burrows

We report the discovery and characterisation of a pair of sub-Neptunes transiting the bright K-dwarf TOI-1064 (TIC 79748331), initially detected in TESS photometry. To characterise the system, we performed and retrieved CHEOPS, TESS, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Thomas G. Wilson , Elisa Goffo , Yann Alibert , Davide Gandolfi , Andrea Bonfanti , Carina M. Persson , Andrew Collier Cameron , Malcolm Fridlund , Luca Fossati , Judith Korth , Willy Benz , Adrien Deline , Hans-Gustav Florén , Pascal Guterman , Vardan Adibekyan , Matthew J. Hooton , Sergio Hoyer , Adrien Leleu , Alexander James Mustill , Sébastien Salmon , Sérgio G. Sousa , Olga Suarez , Lyu Abe , Abdelkrim Agabi , Roi Alonso , Guillem Anglada , Joel Asquier , Tamas Bárczy , David Barrado y Navascues , Susana C. C. Barros , Wolfgang Baumjohann , Mathias Beck , Thomas Beck , Nicolas Billot , Xavier Bonfils , Alexis Brandeker , Christopher Broeg , Edward M. Bryant , Matthew R. Burleigh , Marco Buttu , Juan Cabrera , Sébastien Charnoz , David R. Ciardi , Ryan Cloutier , William D. Cochran , Karen A. Collins , Knicole D. Colón , Nicolas Crouzet , Szilard Csizmadia , Melvyn B. Davies , Magali Deleuil , Laetitia Delrez , Olivier Demangeon , Brice-Olivier Demory , Diana Dragomir , Georgina Dransfield , David Ehrenreich , Anders Erikson , Andrea Fortier , Tianjun Gan , Samuel Gill , Michaël Gillon , Crystal L. Gnilka , Nolan Grieves , Sascha Grziwa , Manuel Güdel , Tristan Guillot , Jonas Haldemann , Kevin Heng , Keith Horne , Steve B. Howell , Kate G. Isaak , Jon M. Jenkins , Eric L. N. Jensen , Laszlo Kiss , Gaia Lacedelli , Kristine Lam , Jacques Laskar , David W. Latham , Alain Lecavelier des Etangs , Monika Lendl , Kathryn V. Lester , Alan M. Levine , John Livingston , Christophe Lovis , Rafael Luque , Demetrio Magrin , Wenceslas Marie-Sainte , Pierre F. L. Maxted , Andrew W. Mayo , Brian McLean , Marko Mecina , Djamel Mékarnia , Valerio Nascimbeni , Louise D. Nielsen , Göran Olofsson , Hugh P. Osborn , Hannah L. M. Osborne , Roland Ottensamer , Isabella Pagano , Enric Pallé , Gisbert Peter , Giampaolo Piotto , Don Pollacco , Didier Queloz , Roberto Ragazzoni , Nicola Rando , Heike Rauer , Seth Redfield , Ignasi Ribas , George R. Ricker , Martin Rieder , Nuno C. Santos , Gaetano Scandariato , François-Xavier Schmider , Richard P. Schwarz , Nicholas J. Scott , Sara Seager , Damien Ségransan , Luisa Maria Serrano , Attila E. Simon , Alexis M. S. Smith , Manfred Steller , Chris Stockdale , Gyula Szabó , Nicolas Thomas , Eric B. Ting , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Stéphane Udry , Vincent Van Eylen , Valérie Van Grootel , Roland K. Vanderspek , Valentina Viotto , Nicholas Walton , Joshua N. Winn

K2-19 is a star, slightly smaller than the Sun, that hosts three transiting planets. Two of these, K2-19 b and c, are between the size of Neptune and Saturn and have orbital periods near a 3:2 commensurability, and exhibit strong…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Paige M. Entrican , Erik A. Petigura , Antoine C. Petit , Gregory J. Gilbert , Kento Masuda

The Multicolor Simultaneous Camera for studying Atmospheres of Transiting exoplanets (MuSCAT) is an optical three-band (g'_2-, r'_2-, and z_{s,2}-band) imager that was recently developed for the 188cm telescope at Okayama Astrophysical…

We report the detection of the secondary eclipse of HAT-P-11 b, a Neptune-sized planet orbiting an active K4 dwarf. Using all available short-cadence data of the Kepler mission, we derive refined planetary ephemeris increasing their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 K. F. Huber , S. Czesla , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Near-IR observations are important for the detection and characterization of exoplanets using the transit technique, either in surveys of large numbers of stars or for follow-up spectroscopic observations of individual planets. In a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 C. Clanton , C. Beichman , G. Vasisht , R. Smith , B. S. Gaudi

We present high-precision photometry of three transits of the extrasolar planetary system WASP-2, obtained by defocussing the telescope, and achieving point-to-point scatters of between 0.42 and 0.73 mmag. These data are modelled using the…

L 98-59 is an M3V dwarf star that hosts three small (R < 1.6 Earth radii) planets. The host star is bright (K = 7.1) and nearby (10.6 pc), making the system a prime target for follow-up characterization with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST)…

Neptune-size exoplanets are less studied as characterizing their atmospheres presents challenges due to their relatively small radius and atmospheric scale height. As the most common outcome of planet formation, these planets are crucial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Dwaipayan Dubey , Liton Majumdar , Charles Beichman , Geoffrey A. Blake , Gautam Vasisht , Thomas Henning

The abundance of planets with orbital periods of a few to tens of days suggests that exoplanets experience complex dynamical histories. Planets in young stellar clusters or associations have well-constrained ages and therefore provide an…

Accurate mass and radius measurements of small transiting exoplanets are essential for probing their compositions, formation histories, and potential habitability. We present a uniform analysis of six planetary systems (each hosting at…

Recent transit observations of K2-18b and TOI-270d revealed strong molecular absorption signatures, lending credence to the idea that temperate sub-Neptunes (T$_\mathrm{eq}$=250-400K) have upper atmospheres mostly free of aerosols. These…

With high-resolution spectroscopy we can study exoplanet atmospheres and learn about their chemical composition, temperature profiles, and presence of clouds and winds, mainly in hot, giant planets. State-of-the-art instrumentation is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 M. Lafarga , M. Brogi , S. Gandhi , H. M. Cegla , J. V. Seidel , L. Doyle , R. Allart , N. Buchschacher , M. Lendl , C. Lovis , D. Sosnowska

We report the results of the high precision photometric follow-up observations of five transiting hot jupiters - WASP-33b, WASP-50b, WASP-12b, HATS-18b and HAT-P-36b. The observations are made from the 2m Himalayan Chandra Telescope at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Aritra Chakrabarty , Sujan Sengupta

We present the characterization of two engineered diffusers mounted on the 2.5 meter Nordic Optical Telescope, located at Roque de Los Muchachos, Spain. To assess the reliability and the efficiency of the diffusers, we carried out several…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 C. von Essen , G. Stefansson , M. Mallonn , T. Pursimo , A. A. Djupvik , S. Mahadevan , H. Kjeldsen , J. Freudenthal , S. Dreizler

We report infrared photometry of the extrasolar planet HD 209458b during the time of secondary eclipse (planet passing behind the star). Observations were acquired during two secondary eclipses at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Drake Deming , L. Jeremy Richardson , Joseph Harrington

We present the validation of two planets orbiting M dwarfs, TOI-1696b and TOI-2136b. Both planets are mini-Neptunes orbiting nearby stars, making them promising prospects for atmospheric characterization with the James Webb Space Telescope.…

We use multi-band photometry to refine estimates for the planetary radius and orbital inclination of the transiting planet system HD 209458. We gathered 1066 spectra over four distinct transits with the STIS spectrometer on the Hubble Space…