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The choice of priors may become an insoluble problem if priors and Bayes' rule are not seen and accepted in the framework of subjectivism. Therefore, the meaning and the role of subjectivity in science is considered and defended from the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. D'Agostini

Quantum Darwinism describes objectivity of quantum systems via their correlations with their environment--information that hypothetical observers can recover by measuring the environments. However, observations are done with respect to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Thao P. Le , Piotr Mironowicz , Paweł Horodecki

We will review some of the theoretical progresses that have been in the study of complex systems in physics and of their applications to biology.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Giorgio Parisi

For four decades it has been argued that we need to adopt a new conception of science called aim-oriented empiricism. This has far-reaching implications and repercussions for science, the philosophy of science, academic inquiry in general,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Nicholas Maxwell

The century of complexity has come. The face of science has changed. Surprisingly, when we start asking about the essence of these changes and then critically analyse the answers, the result are mostly discouraging. Most of the answers are…

综合文献 · 计算机科学 2013-08-05 A. N. Gorban , G. S. Yablonsky

Quantum physics and biology have long been regarded as unrelated disciplines, describing nature at the inanimate microlevel on the one hand and living species on the other hand. Over the last decades the life sciences have succeeded in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Markus Arndt , Thomas Juffmann , Vlatko Vedral

One of the longest standing open problems in science is how life arises from non-living matter. If it is possible to measure this transition in the lab, then it might be possible to understand the physical mechanisms by which the emergence…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-02-23 Sara Imari Walker

The study of microorganisms, or microbiology, has demonstrated significant development since its inception and is currently a key field of biological sciences that has a huge impact on modern society and scientific research. Over the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Daniil S. Gerassimov

This brief article presents the introduction and draft of the fundamental ideas developed at length in the book of the same title, which gives a challenging point of view about science and its history/philosophy/sociology. Science is in…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-05-20 Martin Lopez-Corredoira

In the last few decades or so, we witness a paradigm shift in our nature studies - from a data-processing based computational approach to an information-processing based cognitive approach. The process is restricted and often misguided by…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-05-20 Emanuel Diamant

The origin of life occupies a very important place in the study of the evolution. Its liminal location between life and non-life poses special challenges to researchers who study this subject. Current approaches in studying the origin and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-04-19 Gennady Shkliarevsky

Observational cosmology is on the verge of new discoveries that will change the essence of our world-view. The matter concerns origin of initial conditions and physics of dark matter.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 V. Lukash

Light microscopy allows observing cellular features and objects with sub-micrometer resolution. As such, light microscopy has been playing a fundamental role in the life sciences for more than a hundred years. Fueled by the availability of…

The field of condensed matter physics had its genesis this century and it has had a remarkable evolution. A closer look at its growth reveals a hidden aim in the collective consciousness of the field - a part of the development this century…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Baskaran

Some attack scientific rationality, others defend it, but both miss the point. What both parties take to be scientific rationality is actually a species of irrationality masquerading as scientific rationality. The current orthodox…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Nicholas Maxwell

Potential societal and environmental effects such as the rapidly increasing resource use and the associated environmental impact, reproducibility issues, and exclusivity, the privatization of ML research leading to a public research…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Daniel Probst

We examine the emergence of objectivity for quantum many-body systems in a setting without an environment to decohere the system's state, but where observers can only access small fragments of the whole system. We extend the result of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Harold Ollivier

Theoretical physics is the search for simple and universal mathematical descriptions of the natural world. In contrast, much of modern biology is an exploration of the complexity and diversity of life. For many, this contrast is prima facie…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 William Bialek

The role of continua has been clear since antiquity in the mathematical approaches to physics, while discrete manifolds were brought to the limelight mostly by Quantum and Information Theories, in the XX century. We first recall how…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-04-04 Giuseppe Longo

In this essay, I argue that, while visualization research does not seem to be directly at risk of being corrupted by the current massive wave of polluted research, certain visualization concepts are being used in fraudulent fashions and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Lonni Besançon
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