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How can we learn generative models to sample data with arbitrary logical compositions of statistically independent attributes? The prevailing solution is to sample from distributions expressed as a composition of attributes' conditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Sachit Gaudi , Gautam Sreekumar , Vishnu Boddeti

Unsupervised disentanglement has been shown to be theoretically impossible without inductive biases on the models and the data. As an alternative approach, recent methods rely on limited supervision to disentangle the factors of variation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Aviv Gabbay , Niv Cohen , Yedid Hoshen

In this paper we discuss the notion of "bridging" in Discourse Representation Theory as a tool to account for discourse referents that have only been established implicitly, through the lexical semantics of other referents. In doing so, we…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Johan Bos , Paul Buitelaar , Anne-Marie Mineur

This paper tackles the problem of disentangling the latent variables of style and content in language models. We propose a simple yet effective approach, which incorporates auxiliary multi-task and adversarial objectives, for label…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Vineet John , Lili Mou , Hareesh Bahuleyan , Olga Vechtomova

Experimental evidence indicates that simple models outperform complex deep networks on many unsupervised similarity tasks. We provide a simple yet rigorous explanation for this behaviour by introducing the concept of an optimal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Vitalii Zhelezniak , Dan Busbridge , April Shen , Samuel L. Smith , Nils Y. Hammerla

Learning visual features from unlabeled image data is an important yet challenging task, which is often achieved by training a model on some annotation-free information. We consider spatial contexts, for which we solve so-called jigsaw…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Chen Wei , Lingxi Xie , Xutong Ren , Yingda Xia , Chi Su , Jiaying Liu , Qi Tian , Alan L. Yuille

Large intra-class variation is the result of changes in multiple object characteristics. Images, however, only show the superposition of different variable factors such as appearance or shape. Therefore, learning to disentangle and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Dominik Lorenz , Leonard Bereska , Timo Milbich , Björn Ommer

The dominant approach to unsupervised "style transfer" in text is based on the idea of learning a latent representation, which is independent of the attributes specifying its "style". In this paper, we show that this condition is not…

Formalising the pi-calculus is an illuminating test of the expressiveness of logical frameworks and mechanised metatheory systems, because of the presence of name binding, labelled transitions with name extrusion, bisimulation, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-30 Roly Perera , James Cheney

Both syntactic and semantic structures are key linguistic contextual clues, in which parsing the latter has been well shown beneficial from parsing the former. However, few works ever made an attempt to let semantic parsing help syntactic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Junru Zhou , Zuchao Li , Hai Zhao

Recently there has been an increased interest in unsupervised learning of disentangled representations using the Variational Autoencoder (VAE) framework. Most of the existing work has focused largely on modifying the variational cost…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-12 Jan Stühmer , Richard E. Turner , Sebastian Nowozin

Post-hoc explanation methods are an important tool for increasing model transparency for users. Unfortunately, the currently used methods for attributing token importance often yield diverging patterns. In this work, we study potential…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Jonathan Kamp , Lisa Beinborn , Antske Fokkens

We propose a generative model for a sentence that uses two latent variables, with one intended to represent the syntax of the sentence and the other to represent its semantics. We show we can achieve better disentanglement between semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Mingda Chen , Qingming Tang , Sam Wiseman , Kevin Gimpel

Contextuality is a central feature distinguishing quantum from classical probability theories, but its operational meaning is often stated only qualitatively. In this Letter, we study a simple information-theoretic question: how much…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Song-Ju Kim

Many variants of unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) problems have been proposed and solved individually. Its side effect is that a method that works for one variant is often ineffective for or not even applicable to another, which has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Yu Mitsuzumi , Go Irie , Daiki Ikami , Takashi Shibata

We give extensional and intensional characterizations of functional programs with nondeterminism: as structure preserving functions between biorders, and as nondeterministic sequential algorithms on ordered concrete data structures which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 James Laird

Learning predictive models for unlabeled spatiotemporal data is challenging in part because visual dynamics can be highly entangled in real scenes, making existing approaches prone to overfit partial modes of physical processes while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Zhiyu Yao , Yunbo Wang , Haixu Wu , Jianmin Wang , Mingsheng Long

Gender-neutral pronouns are increasingly being introduced across Western languages. Recent evaluations have however demonstrated that English NLP systems are unable to correctly process gender-neutral pronouns, with the risk of erasing and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Goya van Boven , Yupei Du , Dong Nguyen

We introduce the notion of unavoidable (complete) sets of word patterns, which is a refinement for that of words, and study certain numerical characteristics for unavoidable sets of patterns. In some cases we employ the graph of pattern…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Burstein , Sergey Kitaev

This paper provides a systematic account of the hidden variable models (HVMs) formulated to describe systems of random variables with mutually exclusive contexts. Any such system can be described either by a model with free choice but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov