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We demonstrate Bayesian analyses of the complete gravitational-wave spectrum of binary neutron star mergers events with the next-generation detector Einstein Telescope. Our mock analyses are performed for 20 different signals using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Giulia Huez , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Matteo Breschi , Rossella Gamba

We present twelve new simulations of unequal mass neutron star mergers. The simulations were preformed with the SpEC code, and utilize nuclear-theory based equations of state and a two-moment gray neutrino transport scheme with an improved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Trevor Vincent , Francois Foucart , Matthew D. Duez , Roland Haas , Lawrence E. Kidder , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel

Employing a simplified version of the Israel-Stewart formalism of general-relativistic shear-viscous hydrodynamics, we explore the evolution of a remnant massive neutron star of binary neutron star merger and pay special attention to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Masaru Shibata , Kenta Kiuchi

Accurate numerical-relativity simulations are essential to study the rich phenomenology of binary neutron star systems. In this work, we focus on the material that is dynamically ejected during the merger process and on the kilonova…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Anna Neuweiler , Tim Dietrich , Mattia Bulla , Swami Vivekanandji Chaurasia , Stephan Rosswog , Maximiliano Ujevic

Spin can have significant effects on the electromagnetic transients accompanying binary neutron star mergers. The measurement of spin can provide important information about binary formation channels. In the absence of a strong neutron star…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-18 William E. East , Vasileios Paschalidis , Frans Pretorius , Antonios Tsokaros

We perform neutrino radiation-hydrodynamics simulations for the merger of asymmetric binary neutron stars in numerical relativity. Neutron stars are modeled by soft and moderately stiff finite-temperature equations of state (EOS). We find…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Kenta Kiuchi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Masaru Shibata , Keisuke Taniguchi

Determining the equation of state of matter at nuclear density and hence the structure of neutron stars has been a riddle for decades. We show how the imminent detection of gravitational waves from merging neutron star binaries can be used…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Kentaro Takami , Luciano Rezzolla , Luca Baiotti

Gravitational waves emitted from the coalescence of neutron star binaries open a new window to probe matter and fundamental physics in unexplored, extreme regimes. To extract information about the supranuclear matter inside neutron stars…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Tim Dietrich , Tanja Hinderer , Anuradha Samajdar

Kilonovae, one source of electromagnetic emission associated with neutron star mergers, are powered by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the neutron-rich merger ejecta. Models for kilonova emission consistent with the electromagnetic…

We perform radiative transfer simulations for kilonova in various situations, including the cases of prompt collapse to a black hole from neutron-star mergers, high-velocity ejecta possibly accelerated by magnetars, and a black hole-neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Kyohei Kawaguchi , Masaru Shibata , Masaomi Tanaka

The combined detection of a binary neutron-star merger in both gravitational waves (GWs) and electromagnetic (EM) radiation spanning the entire spectrum -- GW170817 / AT2017gfo / GRB170817A -- marks a breakthrough in the field of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Michael W. Coughlin , Tim Dietrich , Ben Margalit , Brian D. Metzger

This work is the first in a series of studies aimed at understanding the dynamics of highly eccentric binary neutron stars, and constructing an appropriate gravitational-waveform model for detection. Such binaries are possible sources for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Huan Yang , William E. East , Vasileios Paschalidis , Frans Pretorius , Raissa F. P. Mendes

The merger of binary neutron stars (NSs) ejects a small quantity of neutron rich matter, the radioactive decay of which powers a day to week long thermal transient known as a kilonova. Most of the ejecta remains sufficiently dense during…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Brian D. Metzger , Andreas Bauswein , Stephane Goriely , Daniel Kasen

Mergers of compact objects (binary neutron stars, BNS, or neutron star-black hole, NSBH) with a substantial mass ratio ($q>1.5$) are expected to produce a mildly relativistic ejecta within $\sim20^\circ$ from the equatorial plane. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Gilad Sadeh

Quark stars are challenging to confirm or exclude observationally because they can have similar masses and radii as neutron stars. By performing the first calculation of the non-equilibrium equation of state of decompressed quark matter at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Zhiqiang Miao , Zhenyu Zhu , Dong Lai

We follow the longterm evolution of the dynamic ejecta of neutron star mergers for up to 100 years and over a density range of roughly 40 orders of magnitude. We include the nuclear energy input from the freshly synthesized, radioactively…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-02-05 S. Rosswog , O. Korobkin , A. Arcones , F. -K. Thielemann , T. Piran

We analyze the properties of the gravitational wave signal emitted after the merger of a binary neutron star system when the remnant survives for more than a 80 ms (and up to 140ms). We employ four different piecewise polytropic equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Roberto De Pietri , Alessandra Feo , José A. Font , Frank Löffler , Michele Pasquali , Nikolaos Stergioulas

We use the rapid binary stellar evolution code BINARY_C to estimate the rate of merging neutron stars with numerous combinations of envelope ejection efficiency and natal kick dispersion. We find a peak in the local rate of merging neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Alexander M. Tanaka , Avishai Gilkis , Robert G. Izzard , Christopher A. Tout

The post-merger gravitational wave (GW) emission from a binary neutron star merger is expected to provide exciting new constraints on the dense-matter equation of state (EoS). Such constraints rely, by and large, on the existence of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Carolyn A. Raithel , Elias R. Most

Neutron star mergers are today considered a major production site for rapid neutron capture elements. While the bulk of the matter escapes at fast, but non-relativistic velocities (${\sim} 0.2\,c$), a small amount of the dynamically ejected…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Lukas Schnabel , Stephan Rosswog , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann , Moritz Reichert