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For a massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system using intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) equipped with radio frequency (RF) chains, the multi-channel RF chains are expensive compared to passive IRS, especially, when the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-05 Weifeng Han , Peng Chen , Zhenxin Cao

Reverberation results in reduced intelligibility for both normal and hearing-impaired listeners. This paper presents a novel psychoacoustic approach of dereverberation of a single speech source by recycling a pre-trained binaural anechoic…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-10 Sania Gul , Muhammad Salman Khan , Syed Waqar Shah , Ata Ur-Rehman

Currently, most speech processing techniques use magnitude spectrograms as front-end and are therefore by default discarding part of the signal: the phase. In order to overcome this limitation, we propose an end-to-end learning method for…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Dario Rethage , Jordi Pons , Xavier Serra

PhaseLift is a noted convex optimization technique for phase retrieval that can recover a signal exactly from amplitude measurements only, with high probability. Conventional PhaseLift requires a relatively large number of samples that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-27 Zhe Zhang , Zhi Tian

In this paper, we propose a novel recurrent neural network architecture for speech separation. This architecture is constructed by unfolding the iterations of a sequential iterative soft-thresholding algorithm (ISTA) that solves the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-09-22 Scott Wisdom , Thomas Powers , James Pitton , Les Atlas

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have been proposed as biologically plausible and energy-efficient alternatives to conventional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). However, the training of SNN usually relies on surrogate gradients due to the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Himanshu Udupi , Xiaocong Yang , ChengXiang Zhai

Radio-Frequency (RF) imaging concerns the digital recreation of the surfaces of scene objects based on the scattered field at distributed receivers. To solve this difficult inverse scattering problems, data-driven methods are often employed…

In this study we explore the possibility to use deep learning for the reconstruction of phase images from 4D scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) data. The process can be divided into two main steps. First, the complex…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Thomas Friedrich , Chu-Ping Yu , Jo Verbeeck , Sandra Van Aert

Spectral mapping uses a deep neural network (DNN) to map directly from noisy speech to clean speech. Our previous study found that the performance of spectral mapping improves greatly when using helpful cues from an acoustic model trained…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Peter Plantinga , Deblin Bagchi , Eric Fosler-Lussier

We propose a universal background subtraction framework based on the Arithmetic Distribution Neural Network (ADNN) for learning the distributions of temporal pixels. In our ADNN model, the arithmetic distribution operations are utilized to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Chenqiu Zhao , Kangkang Hu , Anup Basu

Recent advances in diffusion models have positioned them as powerful generative frameworks for speech synthesis, demonstrating substantial improvements in audio quality and stability. Nevertheless, their effectiveness in vocoders…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Teysir Baoueb , Xiaoyu Bie , Mathieu Fontaine , Gaël Richard

Deep generative models (DGM) are neural networks with many hidden layers trained to approximate complicated, high-dimensional probability distributions using a large number of samples. When trained successfully, we can use the DGMs to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Lars Ruthotto , Eldad Haber

In this letter, we propose a learning based channel estimation scheme for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in the presence of phase noise in doubly-selective fading channels. Two-dimensional (2D) convolutional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Sandesh Rao Mattu , A. Chockalingam

Efficient removal of impulsive noise (IN) from received signal is essential in many communication applications. In this paper, we propose a two stage IN mitigation approach for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)-based…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-03 Reza Barazideh , Solmaz Niknam , Balasubramaniam Natarajan

We develop a deep neural network (DNN) that accounts for the phase behaviors of polymer-containing liquid mixtures. The key component in the DNN consists of a theory-embedded layer that captures the characteristic features of the phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Issei Nakamura

We propose a new algorithm to learn a dictionary for reconstructing and sparsely encoding signals from measurements without phase. Specifically, we consider the task of estimating a two-dimensional image from squared-magnitude measurements…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-23 Andreas M. Tillmann , Yonina C. Eldar , Julien Mairal

Phase retrieval approaches based on DL provide a framework to obtain phase information from an intensity hologram or diffraction pattern in a robust manner and in real time. However, current DL architectures applied to the phase problem…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-07 Yuhe Zhang , Mike Andreas Noack , Patrik Vagovic , Kamel Fezzaa , Francisco Garcia-Moreno , Tobias Ritschel , Pablo Villanueva-Perez

This paper introduces a discrete diffusion model (DDM) framework for text-aligned speech tokenization and reconstruction. By replacing the auto-regressive speech decoder with a discrete diffusion counterpart, our model achieves…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-25 Pin-Jui Ku , He Huang , Jean-Marie Lemercier , Subham Sekhar Sahoo , Zhehuai Chen , Ante Jukić

We consider the problem of sparse phase retrieval from Fourier transform magnitudes to recover the $k$-sparse signal vector and its support $\mathcal{T}$. We exploit extended support estimate $\mathcal{E}$ with size larger than $k$…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-02 Kyung-Su Kim , Sae-Young Chung

Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) can be used to reduce radiation dose greatly but is suffers from severe image artifacts. Recently, the deep learning based method for sparse-view CT reconstruction has attracted a major attention.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-21 Wenjun Xia , Wenxiang Cong , Ge Wang