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相关论文: Radioactive Heating and Late Time Kilonova Light C…

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The radioactive power generated by materials within the ejecta of a binary-neutron-star (BNS) merger powers an optical transient known as a kilonova. When the central remnant of a BNS merger is a long-lived magnetar, it continuously…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Shunke Ai , He Gao , Bing Zhang

We investigate the effect of the presence of lanthanides (Z = 57- 71) on the kilonova at t~hours after the neutron star merger for the first time. For this purpose, we calculate the atomic structures and the opacities for selected…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Smaranika Banerjee , Masaomi Tanaka , Daiji Kato , Gediminas Gaigalas , Kyohei Kawaguchi , Nanae Domoto

We investigate the early (t < 1 day) kilonova from the neutron star merger by deriving atomic opacities for all the elements from La to Ra (Z = 57 - 88) ionized to the states V - XI. The opacities at high temperatures for the elements with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Smaranika Banerjee , Masaomi Tanaka , Daiji Kato , Gediminas Gaigalas

Short gamma-ray bursts result from mergers of two neutron stars or from collapsars, but probably at a smaller rate. In the first case, a kilonova occurs while in the second case a Type Ic supernova is expected. } {Even if future…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Nidhal Guessoum , Hannachi Zitouni , Robert Mochkovitch

Accurate numerical-relativity simulations are essential to study the rich phenomenology of binary neutron star systems. In this work, we focus on the material that is dynamically ejected during the merger process and on the kilonova…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Anna Neuweiler , Tim Dietrich , Mattia Bulla , Swami Vivekanandji Chaurasia , Stephan Rosswog , Maximiliano Ujevic

Kilonovae, possible electromagnetic counterparts to neutron star mergers, provide important information about high-energy transient phenomena and, in principle, also allow us to obtain information about the source properties responsible for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Sahil Jhawar , Thibeau Wouters , Peter T. H. Pang , Mattia Bulla , Michael W. Coughlin , Tim Dietrich

A binary neutron star merger is expected to be associated by a kilonova, transient optical emission powered by radioactive decay of the neutron-rich ejecta. If the post-merger remnant is a long-lived neutron star, additional energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Shunke Ai , Bing Zhang , Zhaohuan Zhu

A major ingredient for kilonova lightcurves is the radioactive heating rate and its dependence on the electron fraction and velocity of the ejecta and, in principle, on the nuclear mass formula. Heating-rate formulae commonly used as the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Nikhil Sarin , Stephan Rosswog

We study the radioactively-powered transients produced by accretion disk winds following a compact object merger. Starting with the outflows generated in two-dimensional hydrodynamical disk models, we use wavelength-dependent radiative…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Daniel Kasen , Rodrigo Fernandez , Brian Metzger

The ejected material at the binary neutron star merger GW 170817 was confirmed as a kilonova by UV, optical, and IR observations. This event provides a unique opportunity to investigate the particle acceleration at a mildly relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Katsuaki Asano , Sho To

The detection of GW170817 and the accompanying electromagnetic counterpart, AT2017gfo, have provided an important set of observational constraints for theoretical models of neutron star mergers, nucleosynthesis, and radiative transfer for…

Macronovae (kilonovae) that arise in binary neutron star mergers are powered by radioactive beta decay of hundreds of $r$-process nuclides. We derive, using Fermi's theory of beta decay, an analytic estimate of the nuclear heating rate. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Kenta Hotokezaka , Re'em Sari , Tsvi Piran

AAssociation of GW170817/GRB170817A/AT2017gfo provides the first direct evidence for neutron star mergers as significant sources of $r$-process nucleosynthesis. A gamma-ray transient (GRT) would be powered by the radioactive decay of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Meng-Hua Chen , Rui-Chong Hu , En-Wei Liang

Kilonovae produced by mergers of binary neutron stars (BNSs) are important transient events to be detected by time domain surveys with the alerts from the ground-based gravitational wave detectors. The observational properties of these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Chunyang Zhao , Youjun Lu , Qingbo Chu , Wen Zhao

Merging neutron stars produce "kilonovae"---electromagnetic transients powered by the decay of unstable nuclei synthesized via rapid neutron capture (the r-process) in material that is gravitationally unbound during inspiral and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Jennifer Barnes , Y. L. Zhu , K. A. Lund , T. M. Sprouse , N. Vassh , G. C. McLaughlin , M. R. Mumpower , R. Surman

The detailed observations of GW170817 proved for the first time directly that neutron star mergers are a major production site of heavy elements. The observations could be fit by a number of simulations that qualitatively agree, but can…

GW170817 was the first detection of a binary neutron star merger via gravitational waves. The event was observed over a wide range of the electromagnetic spectrum, revealing a thermal kilonova dominating the optical signal during the first…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Itai Linial , Re'em Sari

The mergers of compact binaries with at least one neutron star component are the potential leading sites of the production and ejection of $r$-process elements. Discoveries of galactic binary pulsars, short gamma-ray bursts, and…

A merger of binary neutron stars creates heavy unstable elements whose radioactive decay produces a thermal emission known as a kilonova. In this paper, we predict the photometric and polarimetric behaviour of this emission by performing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Manisha Shrestha , Mattia Bulla , Lorenzo Nativi , Ivan Markin , Stephan Rosswog , Tim Dietrich

Kilonovae, one source of electromagnetic emission associated with neutron star mergers, are powered by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the neutron-rich merger ejecta. Models for kilonova emission consistent with the electromagnetic…