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We revisit the constraints on evaporating primordial black holes (PBHs) from the isotropic X-ray and soft gamma-ray background in the mass range $10^{16}-10^{18}$ g. We find that they are stronger than usually inferred due to two neglected…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 J. Iguaz , P. D. Serpico , T. Siegert

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are one of the most appealing dark matter candidates over a wide range of masses and abundances. This broad parameter space has been constrained by a variety of observational probes. In this work, for the first…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Joaquim Iguaz Juan

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are expected to accrete particle dark matter around them to form ultracompact minihalos (UCMHs), if the PBHs themselves are not most of the dark matter. We show that if most dark matter is a thermal relic, then…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Brian C. Lacki , John F. Beacom

Currently the asteroid mass window (mass $\sim 10^{17}- 10^{21}$ grams) remains unconstrained for Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) to make up all of the dark matter content of the universe. Given these PBHs have very small masses, their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Emily Koivu , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Christopher M. Hirata

Dark Matter (DM) is omnipresent in our universe. Despite its abundance, the microscopic identity of DM still remains a mystery. Primordial black holes (PBHs), possibly formed via gravitational collapse of large density perturbations in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Anupam Ray

The ground-breaking detections of gravitational waves from black hole mergers by LIGO have rekindled interest in primordial black holes (PBHs) and the possibility of dark matter being composed of PBHs. It has been suggested that PBHs of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Qirong Zhu , Eugene Vasiliev , Yuexing Li , Yipeng Jing

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are dark matter candidates that span broad mass ranges from $10^{-17}$ $M_\odot$ to $\sim 100$ $M_\odot$. We show that the stochastic gravitational wave background can be a powerful window for the detection of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Suvodip Mukherjee , Matthew S. P. Meinema , Joseph Silk

Primordial black holes (PBHs) with masses below $10^9\,\rm{g}$ are typically assumed to have negligible cosmological impact due to their rapid evaporation via Hawking radiation. However, the 'memory burden' effect, which is a quantum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Arnab Chaudhuri , Kazunori Kohri , Valentin Thoss

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) remain a Dark Matter (DM) candidate of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. Previously, we proposed a new method of constraining the remaining PBH DM mass range using microlensing of stars monitored by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Agnieszka M. Cieplak , Kim Griest

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are theorized to form from the collapse of overdensities in the very early Universe. PBHs in the asteroid-mass range $10^{17} \, {\rm g}\lesssim M \lesssim 10^{23} \, {\rm g}$ could serve as all or most of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Alexandra P. Klipfel , David I. Kaiser

We derive the strongest constraint on the fraction of dark matter that can be composed of low mass primordial black holes by using the observation of the Galactic Center 511 keV gamma-ray line. Primordial black holes of masses $\lesssim$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Ranjan Laha

The fraction of the Universe going into primordial black holes (PBHs) with initial mass M_* \approx 5 \times 10^{14} g, such that they are evaporating at the present epoch, is strongly constrained by observations of both the extragalactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 B. J. Carr , Kazunori Kohri , Yuuiti Sendouda , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Primordial Black Holes (PBH) with masses of order $10-30 M_\odot$ have been proposed as a possible explanation of the gravitational waves emission events recently discovered by the LIGO observatory. If true, then PBHs would constitute a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Maxim Tkachev , Sergey Pilipenko , Gustavo Yepes

Primordial black holes are under intense scrutiny since the detection of gravitational waves from mergers of solar-mass black holes in 2015. More recently, the development of numerical tools and the precision observational data have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Jérémy Auffinger

Primordial black holes (PBHs) have motivated many studies since it was shown that they should evaporate and produce all kinds of particles. Recent experimental measurements of cosmic rays with great accuracy, theoretical investigations on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Barrau , G. Boudoul , F. Donato , D. Maurin , P. Salati , R. Taillet

Primordial black holes (PBHs) formed in the early Universe are sources of neutrinos emitted via Hawking radiation. Such astrophysical neutrinos could be detected at Earth and constraints on the abundance of comet-mass PBHs could be derived…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Nicolás Bernal , Víctor Muñoz-Albornoz , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Pablo Villanueva-Domingo

While Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) with masses $M_{\rm PBH} \gtrsim 10^{-11} \, M_\odot$ cannot comprise the entirety of dark matter, the existence of even a small population of these objects can have profound astrophysical consequences. A…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Estanis Utrilla Ginés , Samuel J. Witte , Olga Mena

We study the matter power spectrum constraint on primordial black holes (PBH) by the dark matter (DM) emitted through Hawking radiation. We particularly focus on the scenario where PBH, with mass ranges between 1g and $10^9$g, evaporates…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Yu-Ming Chen

We revisit the cosmological and astrophysical constraints on the fraction of the dark matter in primordial black holes (PBHs) with an extended mass function. We consider a variety of mass functions, all of which are described by three…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Bernard Carr , Martti Raidal , Tommi Tenkanen , Ville Vaskonen , Hardi Veermäe

If 0.1% of the dark matter in the Coma cluster is constituted by primordial black holes (PBHs) with masses ranging from 10^-19 to 10^-17 solar masses, then the observed GeV {\gamma}-ray emission from the cluster could potentially be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Jeremy Mould , Bhashin Thakore