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We frame Question Answering (QA) as a Reinforcement Learning task, an approach that we call Active Question Answering. We propose an agent that sits between the user and a black box QA system and learns to reformulate questions to elicit…

Community Question Answering (CQA) sites have spread and multiplied significantly in recent years. Sites like Reddit, Quora, and Stack Exchange are becoming popular amongst people interested in finding answers to diverse questions. One…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Rafik Hadfi , Ahmed Moustafa , Kai Yoshino , Takayuki Ito

Conversational Query Rewriting (CQR) aims to rewrite ambiguous queries to achieve more efficient conversational search. Early studies have predominantly focused on the rewriting in isolation, ignoring the feedback from query rewrite,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Zhiyu Cao , Peifeng Li , Qiaoming Zhu

Recent studies have explored the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) with Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) for Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA). They typically require rewriting retrieved subgraphs into natural language formats…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Yike Wu , Yi Huang , Nan Hu , Yuncheng Hua , Guilin Qi , Jiaoyan Chen , Jeff Z. Pan

Utilizing code snippets on Stack Overflow (SO) is a common practice among developers for problem-solving. Although SO code snippets serve as valuable resources, it is important to acknowledge their imperfections, reusing problematic code…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Yubo Mai , Zhipeng Gao , Haoye Wang , Tingting Bi , Xing Hu , Xin Xia , Jianling Sun

Questions asked by humans during a conversation often contain contextual dependencies, i.e., explicit or implicit references to previous dialogue turns. These dependencies take the form of coreferences (e.g., via pronoun use) or ellipses,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Quentin Brabant , Gwenole Lecorve , Lina M. Rojas-Barahona

Keyword search in relational databases has been widely studied in recent years because it does not require users neither to master a certain structured query language nor to know the complex underlying database schemas. Most of existing…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-08-24 Yanwei XU

The query suggestion or auto-completion mechanisms help users to type less while interacting with a search engine. A basic approach that ranks suggestions according to their frequency in the query logs is suboptimal. Firstly, many candidate…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-12-06 Eugene Kharitonov , Craig Macdonald , Pavel Serdyukov , Iadh Ounis

In source code search, a common information-seeking strategy involves providing a short initial query with a broad meaning, and then iteratively refining the query using terms gleaned from the results of subsequent searches. This strategy…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Zachary Eberhart , Collin McMillan

Query Auto Completion (QAC), as the starting point of information retrieval tasks, is critical to user experience. Generally it has two steps: generating completed query candidates according to query prefixes, and ranking them based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Sida Wang , Weiwei Guo , Huiji Gao , Bo Long

Many datasets change over time. As a consequence, long-running applications that cache and repeatedly use query results obtained from a SPARQL endpoint may resubmit the queries regularly to ensure up-to-dateness of the results. While this…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Magnus Knuth , Olaf Hartig , Harald Sack

Traditional machine-learned ranking systems for web search are often trained to capture stationary relevance of documents to queries, which has limited ability to track non-stationary user intention in a timely manner. In recency search,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-03-22 Taesup Moon , Wei Chu , Lihong Li , Zhaohui Zheng , Yi Chang

Clarifying the underlying user information need by asking clarifying questions is an important feature of modern conversational search system. However, evaluation of such systems through answering prompted clarifying questions requires…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Ivan Sekulić , Mohammad Aliannejadi , Fabio Crestani

There has a been a significant rise in the use of Community Question Answering sites (CQAs) over the last decade owing primarily to their ability to leverage the wisdom of the crowd. Duplicate questions have a crippling effect on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Mihir Kale , Anirudha Rayasam , Radhika Parik , Pranav Dheram

With the explosive growth of multi-modal information on the Internet, unimodal search cannot satisfy the requirement of Internet applications. Text-image retrieval research is needed to realize high-quality and efficient retrieval between…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Haoyu Liu , Yaoxian Song , Xuwu Wang , Zhu Xiangru , Zhixu Li , Wei Song , Tiefeng Li

We propose the new task of K principal concept identification for dataset summarizarion. The objective is to find a set of K concepts that best explain the variation within the dataset. Concepts are high-level human interpretable terms such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Niv Cohen , Yedid Hoshen

Vector search, the task of finding the k-nearest neighbors of a query vector against a database of high-dimensional vectors, underpins many machine learning applications, including retrieval-augmented generation, recommendation systems, and…

Since programming concepts do not match their syntactic representations, code search is a very tedious task. For instance in Java or C, array doesn't match [], so using "array" as a query, one cannot find what they are looking for. Often…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Deepak Thukral , Darvesh Punia

Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA) aims to answer natural language questions with the help of an external knowledge base. The core idea is to find the link between the internal knowledge behind questions and known triples of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Hanyu Zhao , Sha Yuan , Jiahong Leng , Xiang Pan , Guoqiang Wang , Ledell Wu , Jie Tang

Over the past years, deep learning methods allowed for new state-of-the-art results in ad-hoc information retrieval. However such methods usually require large amounts of annotated data to be effective. Since most standard ad-hoc…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Jibril Frej , Didier Schwab , Jean-Pierre Chevallet