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Solar filament eruptions, flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are manifestations of drastic release of energy in the magnetic field, which are related to many eruptive phenomena from the Earth magnetosphere to black hole accretion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Jin-han Guo , Yi-wei Ni , Ze Zhong , Yang Guo , Chun Xia , Hai-tang Li , Stefaan Poedts , Brigitte Schmieder , Peng-fei Chen

We use data at 131, 171, and 304 A from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) to search for hot flux ropes in 141 M-class and X-class solar flares that occurred at solar longitudes equal to or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 A. Nindos , S. Patsourakos , A. Vourlidas , C. Tagikas

It is generally accepted that densities of quiet sun and active region plasma are sufficiently low to justify the optically thin approximation, and it is commonly used in the analysis of line emissions from plasma in the solar corona.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Edward Thiemann , Phillip Chamberlin , Francis Eparvier , Luke Epp

In this paper, we present a multi-wavelength analysis of two X-class solar eruptive flares of classes X2.2 and X9.3 that occurred in the sigmoidal active region NOAA 12673 on 2017 September 6, by combining observations of Atmospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Prabir K. Mitra , Bhuwan Joshi , Avijeet Prasad , Astrid M. Veronig , R. Bhattacharyya

Circular ribbon flares are usually related to spine-fan type magnetic topology containing null-points. In this paper, we investigate an X-class circular ribbon flare on 2012 October 23, using the multi-wavelength data from the \textit{Solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kai Yang , Yang Guo , M. D. Ding

We present observations and analysis of an X1.8 non-eruptive solar flare on 2012 October 23, which is characterized by an extremely large late-phase peak seen in the warm coronal extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) emissions ($\sim$ 3 MK), with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Shihan Li , Yu Dai , Mingde Ding , Jinhan Guo , Hao Wu

(Abridged) We report results from a comprehensive study of the nearby M dwarf Proxima Centauri with the XMM-Newton satellite. We find strongly variable coronal X-ray emission, with flares ranging over a factor of 100 in peak flux. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Guedel , M. Audard , F. Reale , S. L. Skinner , J. L. Linsky

In this paper we analyze soft and hard X-ray emission of the 2002 September 20 M1.8 GOES class solar flare observed by RHESSI and GOES satellites. In this flare event, soft X-ray emission precedes the onset of the main bulk hard X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. Siarkowski , R. Falewicz , P. Rudawy

We examine SDO/EVE data to better understand solar flare irradiance, and how that irradiance may vary for large events. We measure scaling laws relating GOES flare classes to irradiance in 21 lines measured with SDO/EVE, formed across a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Jeffrey W. Reep , David E. Siskind , Harry P. Warren

Context. High energy electrons accelerated during solar flare are abundant in the solar corona and in the interplanetary space. Commonly, the number and the energy of non-thermal electrons at the Sun is estimated using hard X-ray (HXR)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 E. P. Kontar , H. Ratcliffe , N. H. Bian

The Sun offers a convenient nearby laboratory to study the physical processes of particle acceleration and impulsive energy release in magnetized plasmas that occur throughout the universe, from planetary magnetospheres to black hole…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Amir Caspi

We compile the catalog of Hvar Observatory solar observations in the time period corresponding to regular digitally stored chromospheric and photospheric observations 2010-2019. We make basic characterisation of observed phenomena and…

This Letter is to investigate the physics of a newly discovered phenomenon -- contracting flare loops in the early phase of solar flares. In classical flare models, which were constructed based on the phenomenon of expansion of flare loops,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jinhua Shen , Tuanhui Zhou , Haisheng Ji , Na Wang , Wenda Cao , Haimin Wang

X-ray observations of solar flares routinely reveal an impulsive high-energy and a gradual low-energy emission component, whose relationship is one of the key issues of solar flare study. The gradual and impulsive emission components are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jingnan Guo , Siming Liu , Lyndsay Fletcher , Eduard P. Kontar

We present the relation of the spatial distribution of H-alpha kernels with the distribution of hard X-ray (HXR) sources seen during the 2001 April 10 solar flare. This flare was observed in H-alpha with the (Sartorius) telescope at Kwasan…

Solar flares often happen after a preflare / preheating phase, which is almost or entirely thermal. In contrast, there are the so-called early impulsive flares that do not show a (significant) preflare heating but instead often show the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Alexandra L. Lysenko , Alexander T. Altyntsev , Natalia S. Meshalkina , Dmitriy Zhdanov , Gregory D. Fleishman

We report on the first simultaneous observation of an H-alpha Moreton wave, the corresponding EUV fast coronal waves, and a slow and bright EUV wave (typical EIT wave). Associated with an X6.9 flare that occurred on 2011 August 9 at the…

Apparent slipping motions of flare ribbon kernels and the formation of hard X-ray (HXR) footpoints are important signatures of magnetic reconnection in solar flares. Ultraviolet (UV) and HXR ribbon emission can show quasi-periodic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Juraj Lorincik , Hannah Collier , Vanessa Polito , Laura A. Hayes , William H. Ashfield , Nabil Freij

This paper presents a multiwavelength Sun-as-a-star analysis of the M8.7 flare on 2022 October 2, which were associated with a filament eruption and the following coronal mass ejection. The Sun-as-a-star analysis was performed using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Takato Otsu , Ayumi Asai