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The inability to correctly resolve rumours circulating online can have harmful real-world consequences. We present a method for incorporating model and data uncertainty estimates into natural language processing models for automatic rumour…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Elena Kochkina , Maria Liakata

Question and answer (Q&A) forums contain valuable information regarding software reuse, but they can be challenging to analyse due to their unstructured free text. Here we introduce a new approach (LANLAN), using word embeddings and machine…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Matthew T. Patrick

Can we predict the future popularity of a song, movie or tweet? Recent work suggests that although it may be hard to predict an item's popularity when it is first introduced, peeking into its early adopters and properties of their social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Benjamin Shulman , Amit Sharma , Dan Cosley

We study calibration in question answering, estimating whether model correctly predicts answer for each question. Unlike prior work which mainly rely on the model's confidence score, our calibrator incorporates information about the input…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Shujian Zhang , Chengyue Gong , Eunsol Choi

This paper examines the accuracy of the PROSPECTOR model for uncertain reasoning. PROSPECTOR's solutions for a large number of computer-generated inference networks were compared to those obtained from probability theory and minimum…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-12 Robert M. Yadrick , Bruce M. Perrin , David S. Vaughan , Peter D. Holden , Karl G. Kempf

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various tasks. However, these models could offer biased, hallucinated, or non-factual responses camouflaged by their fluency and realistic appearance. Uncertainty…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Zhiqiu Xia , Jinxuan Xu , Yuqian Zhang , Hang Liu

Previous studies have shown that developers regularly seek advice on online forums to resolve their cryptography issues. We investigated whether users who are active in cryptography discussions also use cryptography in practice. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Mohammadreza Hazhirpasand , Oscar Nierstrasz , Mohammad Ghafari

Mocking is a common unit testing technique that is used to simplify tests, reduce flakiness, and improve coverage by replacing real dependencies with simplified implementations. Despite its widespread use in Open Source Software projects,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Mumtahina Ahmed , Md Nahidul Islam Opu , Chanchal Roy , Sujana Islam Suhi , Shaiful Chowdhury

Conversational Question Answering (ConvQA) models aim at answering a question with its relevant paragraph and previous question-answer pairs that occurred during conversation multiple times. To apply such models to a real-world scenario,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Soyeong Jeong , Jinheon Baek , Sung Ju Hwang , Jong C. Park

Reliable Large Language Models (LLMs) should abstain when confidence is insufficient. However, prior studies often treat refusal as a generic "I don't know'', failing to distinguish input-level ambiguity (data uncertainty) from capability…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Jingyi Ren , Ante Wang , Yunghwei Lai , Xiaolong Wang , Linlu Gong , Weitao Li , Weizhi Ma , Yang Liu

We present two comprehensive benchmarks to evaluate the performance of language models in coding assistance tasks, covering code writing, debugging, code review, and conceptual understanding. Our main contribution includes two curated…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Nidhish Shah , Zulkuf Genc , Dogu Araci

Recent pretrained language models "solved" many reading comprehension benchmarks, where questions are written with access to the evidence document. However, datasets containing information-seeking queries where evidence documents are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Akari Asai , Eunsol Choi

Given a natural language query, teaching machines to ask clarifying questions is of immense utility in practical natural language processing systems. Such interactions could help in filling information gaps for better machine comprehension…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Vaibhav Kumar , Vikas Raunak , Jamie Callan

When programmers look for how to achieve certain programming tasks, Stack Overflow is a popular destination in search engine results. Over the years, Stack Overflow has accumulated an impressive knowledge base of snippets of code that are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-05-04 Di Yang , Pedro Martins , Vaibhav Saini , Cristina Lopes

Large language models (LLMs) have been shown to be proficient in correctly answering questions in the context of online discourse. However, the study of using LLMs to model human-like answers to fact-driven social media questions is still…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Parker Seegmiller , Joseph Gatto , Omar Sharif , Madhusudan Basak , Sarah Masud Preum

When seeking information from unfamiliar documents, users frequently pose questions that cannot be answered by the documents. While existing large language models (LLMs) identify these unanswerable questions, they do not assist users in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Wenting Zhao , Ge Gao , Claire Cardie , Alexander M. Rush

We propose a probabilistic model to aggregate the answers of respondents answering multiple-choice questions. The model does not assume that everyone has access to the same information, and so does not assume that the consensus answer is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-16 John McCoy , Drazen Prelec

With the massive surge in ML models on platforms like Hugging Face, users often lose track and struggle to choose the best model for their downstream tasks, frequently relying on model popularity indicated by download counts, likes, or…

The tremendous success of Stack Overflow has accumulated an extensive corpus of software engineering knowledge, thus motivating researchers to propose various solutions for analyzing its content.The performance of such solutions hinges…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Junda He , Zhou Xin , Bowen Xu , Ting Zhang , Kisub Kim , Zhou Yang , Ferdian Thung , Ivana Irsan , David Lo

As a popular Q&A site for programming, Stack Overflow is a treasure for developers. However, the amount of questions and answers on Stack Overflow make it difficult for developers to efficiently locate the information they are looking for.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Kaibo Cao , Chunyang Chen , Sebastian Baltes , Christoph Treude , Xiang Chen