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The physics of gravity on cosmological scales affects both the rate of assembly of large-scale structure, and the gravitational lensing of background light through this cosmic web. By comparing the amplitude of these different observational…

We present a retuning of the IllustrisTNG baryonic physics model which can be used to run large-box realistic cosmological simulations with a lower resolution. This new model employs a lowered gas density threshold for star formation and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Myles A. Mitchell , Christian Arnold , Baojiu Li

Gravitational lensing by clusters of galaxies has been detected on scales ranging from $\sim10^{-1}$ Mpc to $\sim10$ Mpc, namely, arcs/arclets, weak lensing and quasar-cluster associations. This allows us to derive an overall radius matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Xiang-Ping Wu , Li-Zhi Fang

Measurements of the cross-correlation between the extragalactic gamma-ray background (EGB) and large-scale structure provide a novel probe of dark matter on extragalactic scales. We focus on luminous red galaxies (LRGs) as optimal targets…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Masato Shirasaki , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Naoki Yoshida

We present the integrated mass profiles for a sample of ten nearby (z<=0.15), relaxed galaxy clusters, covering a temperature range of [2-9]keV, observed with XMM-Newton. The mass profiles were derived from the observed gas density and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Pointecouteau , M. Arnaud , G. W. Pratt

We present a spectroscopic deprojection analysis of a sample of ten relaxed galaxy clusters. We use an empirical F-test derived from a set of Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulations to determine if the core plasma in each cluster could contain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. S. Arabadjis , M. W. Bautz

We introduce a new, non-parametric method to infer deprojected 3D mass profiles $M(r)$ of galaxy clusters from weak gravitational lensing observations. The method assumes spherical symmetry and a moderately small convergence, $\kappa…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Tobias Mistele , Amel Durakovic

The hot gas in the outskirts of galaxy cluster-sized halos, extending around and beyond the virial radius into nearby accretion regions, remains among one of the least explored baryon components of the large-scale cosmic structure. We…

The most simple observed cases of gravitational lensing of distant quasars and galaxies by galaxies and clusters of galaxies are used to test Einstein's theory of General Relativity and Newtonian Gravity over galactic and intergalactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Arnon Dar

We propose a novel method to select satellite galaxies in outer regions of galaxy groups or clusters using weak gravitational lensing. The method is based on the theoretical expectation that the tangential shear pattern around satellite…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Masato Shirasaki

Extended Theories of Gravity with additional scalar degrees of freedom have recently acquired increasing interest due to the presence of a screening mechanism that allows suppressing at small scales (e.g., the Solar System scale) every…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Enrico Laudato , Vincenzo Salzano , Keiichi Umetsu

This is the third of a series of papers in which we derive simultaneous constraints on cosmological parameters and X-ray scaling relations using observations of the growth of massive, X-ray flux-selected galaxy clusters. Our data set…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 David Rapetti , Steven W. Allen , Adam Mantz , Harald Ebeling

The combination of Galaxy-Galaxy Lensing (GGL) and Redshift Space Distortion of galaxy clustering (RSD) is a privileged technique to test General Relativity predictions, and break degeneracies between the growth rate of structure parameter…

Strong gravitational lensing and stellar dynamics are independent and powerful methods to probe the total gravitational potential of galaxies, and thus, their total mass profile. However, inherent degeneracies in the individual models makes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Carlos R. Melo-Carneiro , Cristina Furlanetto , Ana L. Chies-Santos

We report the discovery of 12 new fossil groups of galaxies, systems dominated by a single giant elliptical galaxy and cluster-scale gravitational potential, but lacking the population of bright galaxies typically seen in galaxy clusters.…

Weak lensing applied to deep optical images of clusters of galaxies provides a powerful tool to reconstruct the distribution of the gravitating mass associated to these structures. We use the shear signal extracted by an analysis of deep…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Paulin-Henriksson , V. Antonuccio-Delogu , C. P. Haines , M. Radovich , A. Mercurio , U. Becciani

Weak lensing studies via cosmic voids are a promising probe of Modified Gravity (MG). Excess surface mass density (ESD) is widely used as a lensing statistic in weak lensing research. In this paper, we use the ray-tracing method to study…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Chen Su , Huanyuan Shan , Jiajun Zhang , Cheng Zhao , Jiaxi Yu , Qiao Wang , Linfeng Xiao , Xiangkun Liu , An Zhao

Gravitational wave signals from compact binary coalescences offer a powerful and reliable probe of General Relativity. To date, the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration has provided stringent consistency tests of General Relativity predictions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Andrea Begnoni , Walter Del Pozzo , Matteo Pegorin , Joachim Pomper , Angelo Ricciardone

We consider a sample of 22 nearby clusters of galaxies observed with the Medium Energy Concentrator Spectrometer (MECS) on board of BeppoSAX. They cover the range in gas temperature between 3 and 10 keV, with bolometric X-ray luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Ettori , S. De Grandi , S. Molendi

Several recent studies used the hot gas fraction of galaxy clusters as a standard ruler to constrain dark energy, which provides competitive results compared to other techniques. This method, however, relies on the assumption that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Dominique Eckert , Stefano Ettori , Silvano Molendi , Franco Vazza , Stéphane Paltani