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The cosmological constraining power of modern galaxy cluster catalogs can be improved by obtaining low-scatter mass proxy measurements for even a small fraction of sources. In the context of large upcoming surveys that will reveal the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Adam B. Mantz , Steven W. Allen , R. Glenn Morris , Anja von der Linden

We forecast the impact of weak lensing (WL) cluster mass calibration on the cosmological constraints from the X-ray selected galaxy cluster counts in the upcoming eROSITA survey. We employ a prototype cosmology pipeline to analyze mock…

The gravitational slip parameter is an important discriminator between large classes of gravity theories at cosmological and astrophysical scales. In this work we use a combination of simulated information of galaxy cluster mass profiles,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Lorenzo Pizzuti , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Santiago Casas , Luca Amendola , Andrea Biviano

Deep two-color imaging of 40 clusters of galaxies with the NOT and the University of Hawaii 2.24-m telescope is used to measure the weak gravitational shear acting on faint background galaxies. From this, maps of the projected cluster mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Dahle

We naturally obtain a power-law total mass-density profile for the inner regions (within several effective radius) of early-type galaxies(ETGs) from space-time structures, which are described by the static spherically-symmetric solutions of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Rui Li , Zhaoyi Xu , Jiancheng Wang , Xian Hou

[Abridged] Many current and future astronomical surveys will rely on samples of strong gravitational lens systems to draw conclusions about galaxy mass distributions. We use a new strong lensing pipeline (presented in Paper I of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rachel Mandelbaum , Glenn van de Ven , Charles R. Keeton

In this work we will test an alternative model of gravity belonging to the large family of galileon models. It is characterized by an intrinsic breaking of the Vainshtein mechanism inside large astrophysical objects, thus having possibly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Vincenzo Salzano , David F. Mota , Salvatore Capozziello , Megan Donahue

Cosmological information is encoded in the structure of galaxy clusters. In Universes with less matter and larger initial density perturbations, clusters form earlier and have more time to accrete material, leading to a more extended infall…

We present a parametric analysis of the intracluster medium and gravitating mass distribution of a statistical sample of 20 galaxy clusters using the phenomenological cluster model of Ascasibar and Diego. We describe an effective scheme for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alastair J. R. Sanderson , Trevor J. Ponman

In this paper, we present a new method to select the faint, background galaxies used to derive the mass of galaxy clusters by weak lensing. The method is based on the simultaneous analysis of the shear signal, that should be consistent with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 I. Formicola , M. Radovich , M. Meneghetti , P. Mazzotta , A. Grado , C. Giocoli

We forecast the potential of the forthcoming X-ray galaxy-cluster survey with eROSITA to constrain dark-energy models. We focus on spatially-flat cosmological scenarios with either constant or time-dependent dark-energy equation-of-state…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Annalisa Pillepich , Thomas H. Reiprich , Cristiano Porciani , Katharina Borm , Andrea Merloni

We use the Cluster-EAGLE simulations to explore the velocity bias introduced when using galaxies, rather than dark matter particles, to estimate the velocity dispersion of a galaxy cluster, a property known to be tightly correlated with…

(abridged) We use a theoretical model to predict the clustering properties of galaxy clusters. Our technique accounts for past light-cone effects on the observed clustering and follows the non-linear evolution of the dark matter correlation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lauro Moscardini , Sabino Matarrese , H. J. Mo

The EGRET results for gamma-ray intensities in and near the Galactic Plane have been analysed in some detail. Attention has been concentrated on energies above 1 GeV and the individual intensities in a $4^\circ$ longitude bin have been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. D. Erlykin , A. W. Wolfendale

Using a set of hydrodynamical simulations of 9 galaxy clusters with masses in the range 1.5 10^{14} M_sun < M_vir < 3.4 10^{15} M_sun, we have studied the density, temperature and X-ray surface brightness profiles of the intracluster medium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Roncarelli , S. Ettori , K. Dolag , L. Moscardini , S. Borgani , G. Murante

This is the third of a series of papers of low X-ray luminosity galaxy clusters. In this work we present the weak lensing analysis of eight clusters, based on observations obtained with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph in the $g'$, $r'$…

The structure of dark matter haloes is often described by radial density profiles motivated by cosmological simulations. These are typically assumed to have a fixed functional form (e.g. NFW), with some free parameters that can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Alicia Martín , Tariq Yasin , Deaglan J. Bartlett , Harry Desmond , Pedro G. Ferreira

We present the analysis of a local (z = 0.04 - 0.2) sample of 31 galaxy clusters with the aim of measuring the density of the X-ray emitting gas in cluster outskirts. We compare our results with numerical simulations to set constraints on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-08 D. Eckert , F. Vazza , S. Ettori , S. Molendi , D. Nagai , E. T. Lau , M. Roncarelli , M. Rossetti , S. L. Snowden , F. Gastaldello

We present a detailed comparison of mass measurements for clusters of galaxies using ASCA and ROSAT X-ray data and constraints from strong and weak gravitational lensing. Our results for a sample of 13 clusters provide a consistent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. W. Allen