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Luminous blue variables (LBVs) exhibit unique variability features, characterized by episodic outbursts ($>$1 mag) accompanied by spectroscopic changes (S Dor variables). It is debated if all massive stars undergo an LBV-like phase during…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 V. M. Kalari , J. S. Vink , C. Furey , R. Salinas , A. Udalski , M. Pawlak

In the standard view of massive star evolution, luminous blue variables (LBVs) are transitional objects between the most massive O-type stars and Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars. With short lifetimes, these stars should all be found near one another.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Erin Aadland , Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Maria R. Drout

So far the highly unstable phase of luminous blue variables (LBVs) has not been understood well. It is still uncertain why and which massive stars enter this phase. Investigating the variabilities by looking for a possible regular or even…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 B. Burggraf , K. Weis , D. J. Bomans , M. Henze , H. Meusinger , O. Sholukhova , A. Zharova , A. Pellerin , A. Becker

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are a class of massive blue supergiants exhibiting irregular and eruptive instability, sometimes accompanied by extreme mass loss. While they have often been considered to be a brief but very important…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Nathan Smith

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are enigmatic, evolved, massive stars. Their variability has been observed to be episodic with large eruptions, along with variations on time-scales of days to decades. We have extracted light curves of 37…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Becca Spejcher , Noel D. Richardson , Herbert Pablo , Marina Beltran , Payton Butler , Eddie Avila

If a massive star has lost significant mass during its red-supergiant stage, it would return to blue region in the HR diagram and spend a part of the core-He burning stage as a blue supergiant having a luminosity to mass ratio (L/M)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Hideyuki Saio , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet

To better understand the LBV phenomenon, we analyze multi-epoch and multi-wavelength spectra and photometry of R71. Pre-outburst spectra are analyzed with the radiative transfer code CMFGEN to determine the star's fundamental stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 A. Mehner , D. Baade , J. H. Groh , T. Rivinius , F. -J. Hambsch , E. S. Bartlett , D. Asmus , C. Agliozzo , T. Szeifert , O. Stahl

Blue supergiants (BSGs) mediate between the main sequence and the late stages of massive stars, which makes them valuable for assessing the physics that drives the stars across the diverse evolutionary channels. By exploring correlations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Michalis Kourniotis , Lydia S. Cidale , Michaela Kraus , Matias A. Ruiz Diaz , Aldana Alberici Adam

Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are hot, very luminous massive stars displaying large quasi-periodic variations in brightness, radius,and photospheric temperature, on timescales of years to decades. The physical origin of this variability,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Luca Grassitelli , Norbert Langer , Jonathan Mackey , Goetz Graefener , Nathan Grin , Andreas Sander , Jorick Vink

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of two luminous blue variable (LBV) stars in two extremely metal-deficient blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies, DDO 68 with 12+logO/H = 7.15 and PHL 293B with 12+logO/H = 7.72. These two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan

Luminous Blue Variables are massive evolved stars, here we introduce this outstanding class of objects. Described are the specific characteristics, the evolutionary state and what they are connected to other phases and types of massive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Kerstin Weis , Dominik J. Bomans

Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are suprisingly isolated from the massive O-type stars that are their putative progenitors in single-star evolution, implicating LBVs as binary evolution products. Aadland et al. (A19) found that LBVs are,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Nathan Smith

(Abridged) Stars more massive than $20-30M_{\odot}$ are so luminous that the radiation force on the cooler, more opaque outer layers can balance or exceed the force of gravity. These near or super-Eddington outer envelopes represent a long…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Yan-Fei Jiang , Matteo Cantiello , Lars Bildsten , Eliot Quataert , Omer Blaes , James Stone

Luminous blue variables are an intermediate stage in the evolution of high-mass stars characterized by extreme mass loss and substantial variability. The stars show large irregular episodic variations on timescales of years to decades in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Emily M. Levesque , Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers , Alex de Koter

A debate has arisen concerning the fundamental nature of LBVs) and their role in stellar evolution. While Smith and Tombleson proposed that their isolated environments indicate that LBVs must be largely the product of binary evolution,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Nathan Smith

We study the kinematics of luminous blue variables (LBVs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Using high-resolution spectra, we measure the systemic radial velocities for a sample of 16 LBVs and LBV candidates. In order to measure the net…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Mojgan Aghakhanloo , Nathan Smith , Jennifer Andrews , Knut Olsen , Gurtina Besla , Yumi Choi

We discuss an interesting feature of the distribution of luminous blue variables on the H-R diagram, and we propose a connection with the bistability jump in the winds of early-type supergiants. There appears to be a deficiency of quiescent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nathan Smith , Jorick S. Vink , Alex de Koter

In recent years, high-precision high-cadence space photometry has revealed that stochastic low frequency (SLF) variability is common in the light curves of massive stars. We use the data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 M. G. Pedersen , L. Bildsten

We investigate a suspected very massive star in one of the most metal-poor dwarf galaxies, PHL~293B. Excitingly, we find the sudden disappearance of the stellar signatures from our 2019 spectra, in particular the broad H lines with P~Cygni…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Andrew Allan , Jose Groh , Andrea Mehner , Nathan Smith , Ioana Boian , Eoin Farrell , Jennifer Andrews

The most massive stars, with initial masses above ~50M_sun, encounter a phase of extreme mass loss - sometimes accompanied by so-called giant eruptions - in which the stars' evolution is reversed from a redward to a blueward motion in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kerstin Weis
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