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Natural language processing (NLP) can be done using either top-down (theory driven) and bottom-up (data driven) approaches, which we call mechanistic and phenomenological respectively. The approaches are frequently considered to stand in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Simon Dobnik , John D. Kelleher

Linguistic fieldwork is an important component in language documentation and preservation. However, it is a long, exhaustive, and time-consuming process. This paper presents a novel model that guides a linguist during the fieldwork and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Aso Mahmudi , Borja Herce , Demian Inostroza Amestica , Andreas Scherbakov , Eduard Hovy , Ekaterina Vylomova

Language is the medium for many political activities, from campaigns to news reports. Natural language processing (NLP) uses computational tools to parse text into key information that is needed for policymaking. In this chapter, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Zhijing Jin , Rada Mihalcea

We present a framework for generating natural language description from structured data such as tables; the problem comes under the category of data-to-text natural language generation (NLG). Modern data-to-text NLG systems typically employ…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Anirban Laha , Parag Jain , Abhijit Mishra , Karthik Sankaranarayanan

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has undergone transformative changes with the advent of deep learning methodologies. One challenge persistently confronting researchers is the scarcity of high-quality, annotated datasets that drive these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Sia Gholami , Marwan Omar

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become a milestone in the field of artificial intelligence and natural language processing. However, their large-scale deployment remains constrained by the need for significant computational resources.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Julián Camilo Velandia Gutiérrez

Today's probabilistic language generators fall short when it comes to producing coherent and fluent text despite the fact that the underlying models perform well under standard metrics, e.g., perplexity. This discrepancy has puzzled the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Clara Meister , Tiago Pimentel , Gian Wiher , Ryan Cotterell

Advances in Natural Language Processing (NLP) have the potential to transform HR processes, from recruitment to employee management. While recent breakthroughs in NLP have generated significant interest in its industrial applications, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Naoki Otani , Nikita Bhutani , Estevam Hruschka

Lexical resources are crucial for cross-linguistic analysis and can provide new insights into computational models for natural language learning. Here, we present an advanced database for comparative studies of words with multiple meanings,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Annika Tjuka , Robert Forkel , Christoph Rzymski , Johann-Mattis List

Natural Language Processing prides itself to be an empirically-minded, if not outright empiricist field, and yet lately it seems to get itself into essentialist debates on issues of meaning and measurement ("Do Large Language Models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 David Schlangen

Compositional generalization is the ability of a model to generalize to complex, previously unseen types of combinations of entities from just having seen the primitives. This type of generalization is particularly relevant to the semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Amogh Mannekote

Multilingual language models (LMs) promise broader NLP access, yet current systems deliver uneven performance across the world's languages. This survey examines why these gaps persist and whether they reflect intrinsic linguistic difficulty…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Chen Shani , Yuval Reif , Nathan Roll , Dan Jurafsky , Ekaterina Shutova

Text structuralization is one of the important fields of natural language processing (NLP) consists of information extraction (IE) and structure formalization. However, current studies of text structuralization suffer from a shortage of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Xuanfan Ni , Piji Li , Huayang Li

Typologically diverse benchmarks are increasingly created to track the progress achieved in multilingual NLP. Linguistic diversity of these data sets is typically measured as the number of languages or language families included in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Tanja Samardzic , Ximena Gutierrez , Christian Bentz , Steven Moran , Olga Pelloni

Human languages have evolved to be structured through repeated language learning and use. These processes introduce biases that operate during language acquisition and shape linguistic systems toward communicative efficiency. In this paper,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Tom Kouwenhoven , Max Peeperkorn , Tessa Verhoef

The rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrates remarkable multilingual capabilities in natural language processing, attracting global attention in both academia and industry. To mitigate potential discrimination and…

The rapid development of deep natural language processing (NLP) models for text classification has led to an urgent need for a unified understanding of these models proposed individually. Existing methods cannot meet the need for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Zhen Li , Xiting Wang , Weikai Yang , Jing Wu , Zhengyan Zhang , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun , Hui Zhang , Shixia Liu

Incorporating linguistic, world and common sense knowledge into AI/NLP systems is currently an important research area, with several open problems and challenges. At the same time, processing and storing this knowledge in lexical resources…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Jose Camacho-Collados , Luis Espinosa-Anke , Mohammad Taher Pilehvar

Natural language processing (NLP) has witnessed a profound impact of large language models (LLMs) that excel in a multitude of tasks. However, the limitation of LLMs in multilingual settings, particularly in underrepresented languages,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Samuel Cahyawijaya

As the core component of Natural Language Processing (NLP) system, Language Model (LM) can provide word representation and probability indication of word sequences. Neural Network Language Models (NNLMs) overcome the curse of dimensionality…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Kun Jing , Jungang Xu