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Analyzing the gaze accuracy characteristics of an eye tracker is a critical task as its gaze data is frequently affected by non-ideal operating conditions in various consumer eye tracking applications. In this study, gaze error patterns…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-11 Anuradha Kar

Face swapping combines one face's identity with another face's non-appearance attributes (expression, head pose, lighting) to generate a synthetic face. This technology is rapidly improving, but falls flat when reconstructing some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Ethan Wilson , Frederick Shic , Eakta Jain

Appearance-based gaze estimation (AGE) has achieved remarkable performance in constrained settings, yet we reveal a significant generalization gap where existing AGE models often fail in practical, unconstrained scenarios, particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Zhenhao Li , Zheng Liu , Seunghyun Lee , Amin Fadaeinejad , Yuanhao Yu

Eye movement prediction is a promising area of research with the potential to improve performance and the user experience of systems based on eye-tracking technology. In this study, we analyze individual differences in gaze prediction…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Kateryna Melnyk , Lee Friedman , Dmytro Katrychuk , Oleg Komogortsev

Developing gaze estimation models that generalize well to unseen domains and in-the-wild conditions remains a challenge with no known best solution. This is mostly due to the difficulty of acquiring ground truth data that cover the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Evangelos Ververas , Polydefkis Gkagkos , Jiankang Deng , Michail Christos Doukas , Jia Guo , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Gaze tracking is a useful human-to-computer interface, which plays an increasingly important role in a range of mobile applications. Gaze calibration is an indispensable component of gaze tracking, which transforms the eye coordinates to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Songzhou Yang , Meng Jin , Yuan He

Eye tracking has become increasingly important in virtual and augmented reality applications; however, the current gaze accuracy falls short of meeting the requirements for spatial computing. We designed a gaze collection framework and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Xiaoyin Yang

Human gaze is essential for various appealing applications. Aiming at more accurate gaze estimation, a series of recent works propose to utilize face and eye images simultaneously. Nevertheless, face and eye images only serve as independent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Yihua Cheng , Shiyao Huang , Fei Wang , Chen Qian , Feng Lu

Gaze stabilization is critical for enabling fluid, accurate, and efficient interaction in immersive augmented reality (AR) environments, particularly during task-oriented visual behaviors. However, fixation sequences captured in active gaze…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Yaozheng Xia , Zaiping Zhu , Bo Pang , Shaorong Wang , Sheng Li

Although automatic gaze estimation is very important to a large variety of application areas, it is difficult to train accurate and robust gaze models, in great part due to the difficulty in collecting large and diverse data (annotating 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Yu Yu , Jean-Marc Odobez

We address the challenge of unsupervised mistake detection in egocentric video of skilled human activities through the analysis of gaze signals. While traditional methods rely on manually labeled mistakes, our approach does not require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Michele Mazzamuto , Antonino Furnari , Yoichi Sato , Giovanni Maria Farinella

The cameras in modern gaze-tracking systems suffer from fundamental bandwidth and power limitations, constraining data acquisition speed to 300 Hz realistically. This obstructs the use of mobile eye trackers to perform, e.g., low latency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Anastasios N. Angelopoulos , Julien N. P. Martel , Amit P. S. Kohli , Jorg Conradt , Gordon Wetzstein

Appearance-based gaze estimation has shown great promise in many applications by using a single general-purpose camera as the input device. However, its success is highly depending on the availability of large-scale well-annotated gaze…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Lingyu Du , Xucong Zhang , Guohao Lan

Gaze following and social gaze prediction are fundamental tasks providing insights into human communication behaviors, intent, and social interactions. Most previous approaches addressed these tasks separately, either by designing highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Anshul Gupta , Samy Tafasca , Arya Farkhondeh , Pierre Vuillecard , Jean-Marc Odobez

Gaze tracking is a valuable tool with a broad range of applications in various fields, including medicine, psychology, virtual reality, marketing, and safety. Therefore, it is essential to have gaze tracking software that is cost-efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Galen O'Shea , Majid Komeili

Appearance-based gaze estimation systems have shown great progress recently, yet the performance of these techniques depend on the datasets used for training. Most of the existing gaze estimation datasets setup in interactive settings were…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Murthy L. R. D. , Abhishek Mukhopadhyay , Shambhavi Aggarwal , Ketan Anand , Pradipta Biswas

Gaze estimation involves predicting where the person is looking at within an image or video. Technically, the gaze information can be inferred from two different magnification levels: face orientation and eye orientation. The inference is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Ashesh , Chu-Song Chen , Hsuan-Tien Lin

Previous studies have illustrated the potential of analysing gaze behaviours in collaborative learning to provide educationally meaningful information for students to reflect on their learning. Over the past decades, machine learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Junyuan Liang , Qi Zhou , Sahan Bulathwela , Mutlu Cukurova

We address the problem of gaze target estimation, which aims to predict where a person is looking in a scene. Predicting a person's gaze target requires reasoning both about the person's appearance and the contents of the scene. Prior works…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Fiona Ryan , Ajay Bati , Sangmin Lee , Daniel Bolya , Judy Hoffman , James M. Rehg

Gaze and face tracking algorithms have traditionally battled a compromise between computational complexity and accuracy; the most accurate neural net algorithms cannot be implemented in real time, but less complex real-time algorithms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 George He , Sami Oueida , Tucker Ward