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Aerial robots hold great potential for aiding Search and Rescue (SAR) efforts over large areas. Traditional approaches typically searches an area exhaustively, thereby ignoring that the density of victims varies based on predictable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Olov Andersson , Per Sidén , Johan Dahlin , Patrick Doherty , Mattias Villani

In the usual Bayesian setting, a full probabilistic model is required to link the data and parameters, and the form of this model and the inference and prediction mechanisms are specified via de Finetti's representation. In general, such a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-21 Yu Luo , David A. Stephens , Daniel J. Graham , Emma J. McCoy

In this effort we introduce and analyze a novel reduced basis approach, used to construct an approximating subspace for a given set of data. Our technique, which we call the Natural Greedy Algorithm (NGA), is based on a recursive approach…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-11-05 Anton Dereventsov , Clayton Webster

Despite recent advances in automated machine learning, model selection is still a complex and computationally intensive process. For Gaussian processes (GPs), selecting the kernel is a crucial task, often done manually by the expert.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Matthias Bitzer , Mona Meister , Christoph Zimmer

When the historical data are limited, the conditional probabilities associated with the nodes of Bayesian networks are uncertain and can be empirically estimated. Second order estimation methods provide a framework for both estimating the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-09 Conrad D. Hougen , Lance M. Kaplan , Federico Cerutti , Alfred O. Hero

The canonical technique for nonlinear modeling of spatial/point-referenced data is known as kriging in geostatistics, and as Gaussian Process (GP) regression for surrogate modeling and statistical learning. This article reviews many…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-12-16 Ryan B. Christianson , Ryan M. Pollyea , Robert B. Gramacy

Bayesian optimization is an effective method for solving expensive black-box optimization problems. Most existing methods use Gaussian processes (GP) as the surrogate model for approximating the black-box objective function, it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Wei Peng , Jianchen Hu , Kang Liu , Qiaozhu Zhai

Generalized Bayesian inference (GBI) is an alternative inference framework motivated by robustness to modeling errors, where a specific loss function is used to link the model parameters with observed data, instead of the log-likelihood…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-18 Marko Järvenpää , Jukka Corander , Henri Pesonen

Decisions about health interventions are often made using limited evidence. Mathematical models used to inform such decisions often include uncertainty analysis to account for the effect of uncertainty in the current evidence base on…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-11-30 Rowan Iskandar

Sampling from the posterior is a key technical problem in Bayesian statistics. Rigorous guarantees are difficult to obtain for Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms of common use. In this paper, we study an alternative class of algorithms…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-26 Andrea Montanari , Yuchen Wu

We explored ways of doing spatial search within a relational database: (1) hierarchical triangular mesh (a tessellation of the sphere), (2) a zoned bucketing system, and (3) representing areas as disjunctive-normal form constraints. Each of…

We develop a likelihood methodology which can be used to search for evidence of burst repetition in the BATSE catalog, and to study the properties of the repetition signal. We use a simplified model of burst repetition in which a number…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Carlo Graziani , Donald Q. Lamb

We consider the problem of adaptively PAC-learning a probability distribution $\mathcal{P}$'s mode by querying an oracle for information about a sequence of i.i.d. samples $X_1, X_2, \ldots$ generated from $\mathcal{P}$. We consider two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Dhruti Shah , Tuhinangshu Choudhury , Nikhil Karamchandani , Aditya Gopalan

Modeling binary and categorical data is one of the most commonly encountered tasks of applied statisticians and econometricians. While Bayesian methods in this context have been available for decades now, they often require a high level of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-07-03 Gregor Zens , Sylvia Frühwirth-Schnatter , Helga Wagner

Robots rely on visual relocalization to estimate their pose from camera images when they lose track. One of the challenges in visual relocalization is repetitive structures in the operation environment of the robot. This calls for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Fereidoon Zangeneh , Leonard Bruns , Amit Dekel , Alessandro Pieropan , Patric Jensfelt

Large multilayer neural networks trained with backpropagation have recently achieved state-of-the-art results in a wide range of problems. However, using backprop for neural net learning still has some disadvantages, e.g., having to tune a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-07-16 José Miguel Hernández-Lobato , Ryan P. Adams

Distributional Reinforcement Learning (RL) maintains the entire probability distribution of the reward-to-go, i.e. the return, providing more learning signals that account for the uncertainty associated with policy performance, which may be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Luchen Li , A. Aldo Faisal

This paper investigates the problem of informative path planning for a mobile robotic sensor network in spatially temporally distributed mapping. The robots are able to gather noisy measurements from an area of interest during their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Binh Nguyen , Linh Nguyen , Truong X. Nghiem , Hung La , Jose Baca , Pablo Rangel , Miguel Cid Montoya , Thang Nguyen

Most Probable Explanation (MPE) inference in Probabilistic Graphical Models (PGMs) is a fundamental yet computationally challenging problem arising in domains such as diagnosis, planning, and structured prediction. In many practical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Brij Malhotra , Shivvrat Arya , Tahrima Rahman , Vibhav Giridhar Gogate

Approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) is a method for Bayesian inference when the likelihood is unavailable but simulating from the model is possible. However, many ABC algorithms require a large number of simulations, which can be costly.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-15 Marko Järvenpää , Michael U. Gutmann , Arijus Pleska , Aki Vehtari , Pekka Marttinen