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Despite decades of research, the fundamental processes involved in the initiation and acceleration of solar eruptions remain not fully understood, making them long-standing and challenging problems in solar physics. Recent high-resolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Satoshi Inoue , Takahiro Miyoshi , Keiji Hayashi , Huu Minh Triet Nguyen , Ju Jing , Wenda Cao , Haimin Wang

We present the first model that couples the formation of the corona of a solar active region to a model of the emergence of a sunspot pair. This allows us to study when, where, and why active region loops form, and how they evolve. We use a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 F. Chen , H. Peter , S. Bingert , M. C. M. Cheung

Solar filament eruptions are often characterized by stepwise evolution due to the involvement of multiple mechanisms, such as magnetohydrodynamic instabilities and magnetic reconnection. In this article, we investigated a confined filament…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Zhe Xu , Xiaoli Yan , Liheng Yang , Zhike Xue , Jincheng Wang , Yian Zhou

Solar eruptions are the leading driver of space weather, and it is vital for space weather forecast to understand in what conditions the solar eruptions can be produced and how they are initiated. The rotation of sunspots around their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Chaowei Jiang , Xueshang Feng , Xinkai Bian , Peng Zou , Aiying Duan , Xiaoli Yan , Qiang Hu , Wen He , Xinyi Wang , Pingbing Zuo , Yi Wang

It is not fully understood why some solar filaments erupt while others do not. Those that do typically undergo a slow rise followed by an acceleration phase, though this transition requires further investigation. Erupting prominences have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Dion Donné , Yuhao Zhou , Hebe Cremades , Rony Keppens

Filament eruption is a common phenomenon in solar activity, but the triggering mechanism is not well understood. We focus our study on a filament eruption located in a complex nest of three active regions close to a coronal hole. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Y. Liu , G. P. Ruan , B. Schmieder , J. H. Guo , Y. Chen , R. S. Zheng , J. T. Su , B. Wang

Solar filament eruptions play a crucial role in triggering coronal mass ejections (CMEs). More than 80 % of eruptions lead to a CME. This correlation has been studied extensively during the past solar cycles and the last long solar minimum.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 B. Schmieder , P. Demoulin , G. Aulanier

The emergence of active regions on the Sun is an integral feature of the solar dynamo mechanism. However, details about the generation of active-region-scale magnetism and the journey of this magnetic flux to the photosphere are still in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Maria A. Weber , Hannah Schunker , Laurène Jouve , Emre Işık

We present results of three-dimensional MHD simulations of recurrent eruptions in emerging flux regions. The initial numerical setup is the same with the work by Syntelis et al. 2017 (hereafter, Paper I). Here, we perform a parametric study…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 P. Syntelis , V. Archontis , K. Tsinganos

We report multi-wavelength study of a complex M-class solar eruptive flare that consists of three different sets of flare ribbons, viz. circular, parallel, and remote ribbons. Magnetic field modeling of source active region NOAA 12242…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Navin Chandra Joshi , Bhuwan Joshi , Prabir K. Mitra

Solar filaments are magnetic structures often observed in the solar atmosphere and consist of plasma that is cooler and denser than their surroundings. They are visible for days -- and even weeks -- which suggests that they are often in…

We investigate the initiation and early evolution of 12 solar eruptions, including six active region hot channel and six quiescent filament eruptions, which were well observed by the \textsl{Solar Dynamics Observatory}, as well as by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 X. Cheng , J. Zhang , B. Kliem , T. {Török} , C. Xing , Z. J. Zhou , B. Inhester , M. D. Ding

Erupting magnetic flux ropes (MFRs) play a crucial role in producing solar flares. However, the formation of erupting MFRs in complex coronal magnetic configurations and their subsequent evolution in the flaring events are not fully…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Avijeet Prasad , Sanjay Kumar , Alphonse C. Sterling , Ronald L. Moore , Guillaume Aulanier , R. Bhattacharyya , Qiang Hu

Erupting flux ropes play crucial role in powering a wide range of solar transients, including flares, jets, and coronal mass ejections. These events are driven by the release of stored magnetic energy, facilitated by the shear in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Samrat Sen , Sushree S Nayak , Patrick Antolin

Large-scale solar eruptions are believed to have a magnetic flux rope as the core structure. However, it remains elusive as to how the flux rope builds up and what triggers its eruption. Recent observations found that a prominence erupted…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Quanhao Zhang , Yuming Wang , Rui Liu , Jie Zhang , Youqiu Hu , Wensi Wang , Bin Zhuang , Xiaolei Li

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are closely related to eruptive filaments and usually are the continuation of the same eruptive process into the upper corona. There are failed filament eruptions when a filament decelerates and stops at some…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Boris Filippov

We perform a data-constrained simulation with the zero-$\beta$ assumption to study the mechanisms of strong rotation and failed eruption of a filament in active region 11474 on 2012 May 5 observed by Solar Dynamics Observatory and Solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Xiaomeng Zhang , Jinhan Guo , Yang Guo , Mingde Ding , Rony Keppens

Magnetic fields emerging from the Sun's interior carry information about physical processes of magnetic field generation and transport in the convection zone. Soon after appearance on the solar surface the magnetic flux gets concentrated in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. G. Kosovichev

During eruptive solar flares and coronal mass ejections, a non-pot{\-}ential magnetic arcade with much excess magnetic energy goes unstable and reconnects. It produces a twisted erupting flux rope and leaves behind a sheared arcade of hot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Eric Priest , Dana Longcope , Miho Janvier

Solar flares are sudden and violent releases of magnetic energy in the solar atmosphere that can be divided in eruptive flares, when plasma is ejected from the solar atmosphere, resulting in a coronal mass ejection (CME), and confined…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 F. P. Zuccarello , R. Chandra , B. Schmieder , G. Aulanier , R. Joshi