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The period-mass and period-radius distribution of exoplanets is known to exhibit a desert. Unlike the existence of very hot ($P_{\rm orb}<3$d) super-Earths and hot Jupiters, no planets are known between a super Earths and sub-Jupiters with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Gyula M. Szabó , Szilárd Kálmán

Context. The lack of sub-Jovian planets on orbits of $P_{\rm orb} < 3$ days is a puzzling aspect of galaxy formation with regard to the distribution of exoplanets whose origins are currently unresolved. Aims. The possible explanations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Gyula M. Szabó , Szilárd Kálmán , Luca Borsato , Viola Hegedűs , Szabolcs Mészáros , Róbert Szabó

Despite the identification of a great number of Jupiter-like and Earth-like planets at close-in orbits, the number of "hot Neptunes" - the planets with 0.6-18 times of Neptune mass and orbital periods less than 3 days - turned out to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Dmitry E. Ionov , Yaroslav N. Pavlyuchenkov , Valery I. Shematovich

A few studies have reported a significant dearth of exoplanets with Neptune mass and radius with orbital periods below $2$--$4$ d. This cannot be explained by observational biases because many Neptunian planets with longer orbital periods…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Tsevi Mazeh , Tomer Holczer , Simchon Faigler

Transit and radial velocity observations indicate a dearth of sub-Jupiter--mass planets on short-period orbits, outlined roughly by two oppositely sloped lines in the period--mass plane. We interpret this feature in terms of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Titos Matsakos , Arieh Königl

The search for exoplanets has led to the identification of intriguing patterns in their distributions, one of which is the so-called sub-Jovian and Neptune desert. The occurrence rate of Neptunian exoplanets with an orbital period…

We present models of giant planet migration in evolving protoplanetary discs. We show that disc clearing by EUV photoevaporation can have a strong effect on the distribution of giant planet semi-major axes. During disc clearing planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-06 R. D. Alexander , I. Pascucci

More than two decades after the widespread detection of Jovian-class planets on short-period orbits around other stars, their dynamical origins remain imperfectly understood. In the traditional narrative, these highly irradiated giant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Elizabeth Bailey , Konstantin Batygin

We investigate the conditions under which the regular satellites of Jupiter and Saturn formed. The final stage of giant planet accretion is thought to occur slowly over a relatively long, 10 Myr, timescale. Gas accretion during this stage,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Tyler R. Mitchell , Glen R. Stewart

The increasing number of super-Earths close to their host stars revealed a scarcity of close-in small planets with 1.5-2.0$\,R_\oplus$ in the radius distribution of ${\it Kepler}$ planets. The atmospheric escape of super-Earths by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Naho Fujita , Yasunori Hori , Takanori Sasaki

The lower limit to the distribution of orbital periods P for the current population of close-in exoplanets shows a distinctive discontinuity located at approximately one Jovian mass. Most smaller planets have orbital periods longer than…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 P. Benitez-Llambay , F. Masset , C. Beauge

Atmospheric and dynamical processes are thought to play a major role in shaping the distribution of close-in exoplanets. A striking feature of such distribution is the Neptunian desert, a dearth of Neptunes on the shortest-period orbits. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 A. Castro-González , V. Bourrier , J. Lillo-Box , J. -B. Delisle , D. J. Armstrong , D. Barrado , A. C. M. Correia

The majority of the transiting planets discovered by the Kepler mission (called super-Earths here, includes the so-called 'sub-Neptunes') orbit close to their stars. As such, photoevaporation of their hydrogen envelopes etch sharp features…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Yanqin Wu

Most of the exoplanets with known masses at Earth-like distances to Sun-like stars are heavier than Jupiter, which raises the question of whether such planets are accompanied by detectable, possibly habitable moons. Here we simulate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 René Heller , Ralph Pudritz

There is a lack of exoplanets with sizes similar to Neptune orbiting their host stars with periods $\lesssim 3$ days -- hence the name ``sub-Jovian/Neptune desert''. Recently, several exoplanets have been confirmed to reside in the desert…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Szilárd Kálmán , Gyula M. Szabó , Luca Borsato , Attila Bódi , András Pál , Róbert Szabó

Short-period sub-Neptunes with substantial volatile envelopes are among the most common type of known exoplanets. However, recent studies of the Kepler population have suggested a dearth of sub-Neptunes on highly irradiated orbits, where…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 George D. McDonald , Laura Kreidberg , Eric Lopez

The origin of Jupiter-mass planets with orbital periods of only a few days is still uncertain. It is widely believed that these planets formed near the water-ice line of the protoplanetary disk, and subsequently migrated into much smaller…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Kevin C. Schlaufman , Joshua N. Winn

Short period planets are subject to intense energetic irradiations from their stars. It has been shown that this can lead to significant atmospheric mass-loss and create smaller mass planets. Here, we analyse whether the evaporation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Gwenaël Boué , Pedro Figueira , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Nuno C. Santos

Recent surveys have uncovered an exciting new population of ultra-short-period (USP) planets with orbital periods less than a day. These planets typically have radii <1.5 Earth radii, indicating that they likely have rocky compositions.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Eric D. Lopez

Though missions such as Kepler, K2, and TESS have discovered $>$2,000 sub-Neptune and Neptunian planets, there is a dearth of such planets at close-in (P$\lesssim$3 days) orbits. This feature, called the Neptune desert or the evaporation…

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