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Research on Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) towards the multi-image cross-modal instruction has received increasing attention and made significant progress, particularly in scenarios involving closely resembling images (e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Tao Wu , Mengze Li , Jingyuan Chen , Wei Ji , Wang Lin , Jinyang Gao , Kun Kuang , Zhou Zhao , Fei Wu

Graphical passwords (GPWs) are convenient for mobile equipments with touch screen. Topological graphic passwords (Topsnut-gpws) can be saved in computer by classical matrices and run quickly than the existing GPWs. We research Topsnut-gpws…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Bing Yao , Hui Sun , Xiaohui Zhang , Yarong Mu , Yirong Sun , Hongyu Wang , Jing Su , Mingjun Zhang , Sihua Yang , Chao Yang

In this study, we examine the ways in which user attitudes towards privacy and security relating to mobile devices and the data stored thereon may impact the strength of unlock authentication, focusing on Android's graphical unlock…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Adam J. Aviv , Ravi Kuber

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) leverage aligned visual encoders to transform images into visual tokens, allowing them to be processed similarly to text by the backbone large language model (LLM). This unified input paradigm enables VLMs to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Bangzheng Li , Fei Wang , Wenxuan Zhou , Nan Xu , Ben Zhou , Sheng Zhang , Hoifung Poon , Muhao Chen

This paper proposes a novel approach towards image authentication and tampering detection by using watermarking as a communication channel for semantic information. We modify the HiDDeN deep-learning watermarking architecture to embed and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Gautier Evennou , Vivien Chappelier , Ewa Kijak , Teddy Furon

The contextual information of Web images is investigated to address the issue of enriching their index characterizations with semantic descriptors and therefore bridge the semantic gap (i.e. the gap between the low-level content-based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Fariza Fauzi , Mohammed Belkhatir

Given the choice, users produce passwords reflecting common strategies and patterns that ease recall but offer uncertain and often weak security. System-assigned passwords provide measurable security but suffer from poor memorability. To…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2015-03-10 Mahdi Nasrullah Al-Ameen , Matthew Wright , Shannon Scielzo

In this paper, a new behavioral biometric password based on haptic interaction is described. This "haptic password" system is built on a device that has a force-sensitive screen. The user authentication process leverages maximal overlap…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Junjie Yan , Tamara Bonaci , Howard Jay Chizeck

Tokenization plays a critical role in language modeling, yet existing approaches such as Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) or WordPiece operate purely on frequency statistics, ignoring the underlying semantic structure of text. This leads to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Dong Liu , Yanxuan Yu

Smartphones have become essential to people's digital lives, providing a continuous stream of information and connectivity. However, this constant flow can lead to moments where users are simply passing time rather than engaging…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Le Fang , Shiquan Zhang , Hong Jia , Jorge Goncalves , Vassilis Kostakos

This paper studies the security and memorability of free-form multitouch gestures for mobile authentication. Towards this end, we collected a dataset with a generate-test-retest paradigm where participants (N=63) generated free-form…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-01-06 Michael Sherman , Gradeigh Clark , Yulong Yang , Shridatt Sugrim , Arttu Modig , Janne Lindqvist , Antti Oulasvirta , Teemu Roos

Loop closure is necessary for correcting errors accumulated in simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) in unknown environments. However, conventional loop closure methods based on low-level geometric or image features may cause high…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Zhentian Qian , Jie Fu , Jing Xiao

A popular approach to semantic image understanding is to manually tag images with keywords and then learn a mapping from vi- sual features to keywords. Manually tagging images is a subjective pro- cess and the same or very similar visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Ke Sun , Xianxu Hou , Qian Zhang , Guoping Qiu

Discovering meaningful directions in the latent space of GANs to manipulate semantic attributes typically requires large amounts of labeled data. Recent work aims to overcome this limitation by leveraging the power of Contrastive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Umut Kocasari , Alara Dirik , Mert Tiftikci , Pinar Yanardag

We propose a globally consistent semantic SLAM system (GCSLAM) and a semantic-fusion localization subsystem (SF-Loc), which achieves accurate semantic mapping and robust localization in complex parking lots. Visual cameras (front-view and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Yichen Sha , Siting Zhu , Hekui Guo , Zhong Wang , Hesheng Wang

User authentication can rely on various factors (e.g., a password, a cryptographic key, biometric data) but should not reveal any secret or private information. This seemingly paradoxical feat can be achieved through zero-knowledge proofs.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Laurent Chuat , Sarah Plocher , Adrian Perrig

Previous Web access authentication systems often use either the Web or the Mobile channel individually to confirm the claimed identity of the remote user. This paper proposes a new protocol using multifactor authentication system that is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-11-15 Ayu Tiwari , Sudip Sanyal , Ajith Abraham , Svein Johan Knapskog , Sugata Sanyal

ControlNet has enabled detailed spatial control in text-to-image diffusion models by incorporating additional visual conditions such as depth or edge maps. However, its effectiveness heavily depends on the availability of visual conditions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Woosung Joung , Daewon Chae , Jinkyu Kim

Semantic communication, as a revolutionary communication architecture, is considered a promising novel communication paradigm. Unlike traditional symbol-based error-free communication systems, semantic-based visual communication systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Senran Fan , Zhicheng Bao , Chen Dong , Haotai Liang , Xiaodong Xu , Ping Zhang

Logic locking is a promising technique for protecting integrated circuit designs while outsourcing their fabrication. Recently, graph neural network (GNN)-based link prediction attacks have been developed which can successfully break all…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Subhajit Dutta Chowdhury , Kaixin Yang , Pierluigi Nuzzo