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The field of exoplanetary science has seen a dramatic improvement in sensitivity to terrestrial planets over recent years. Such discoveries have been a key feature of results from the {\it Kepler} mission which utilizes the transit method…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Stephen R. Kane , Ravi Kumar Kopparapu , Shawn D. Domagal-Goldman

The ability to make accurate determinations of planetary parameters is inextricably linked to measuring physical parameters of the host star, in particular the stellar radius. In this paper we fit the stellar spectral energy distributions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Sam Morrell , Tim Naylor , John Southworth , David K. Sing

Various theoretical models treating the effect of stellar irradiation on planetary envelopes predict the presence of a radius valley: i.e. a bimodal distribution of planet radii, with super-Earths and sub-Neptune planets separated by a…

Exoplanet occurrence rates facilitate comparisons between observations of planets and theoretical models of planet formation. Despite their deductive power, exoplanet occurrence rates for half the stars in the sky are missing because…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Kendall Sullivan , Anne Dattilo , Natalie M. Batalha

The growing number of exoplanet discoveries and advances in machine learning techniques have opened new avenues for exploring and understanding the characteristics of worlds beyond our Solar System. In this study, we employ efficient…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Mahdiyar Mousavi-Sadr , Davood M. Jassur , Ghassem Gozaliasl

The precisions of extrasolar planet radius measurements are reaching the point at which meaningful and discriminatory comparisons with theoretical predictions are can be made. However, care must be taken to account for selection effects in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Scott Gaudi

By surveying new fields for the shortest-period "big" planets, the Kepler spacecraft could provide the statistics to more clearly measure the occurrence distributions of giant and medium planets. This would allow separate determinations for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-16 Stuart F. Taylor

The masses and radii of exoplanets are fundamental quantities needed for their characterisation. Studying the different populations of exoplanets is important for understanding the demographics of the different planetary types, which can…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 J. F. Otegi , F. Bouchy , R. Helled

We use the optical and near-infrared photometry from the Kepler Input Catalog to provide improved estimates of the stellar characteristics of the smallest stars in the Kepler target list. We find 3897 dwarfs with temperatures below 4000K,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Courtney D. Dressing , David Charbonneau

The radius valley -- a deficit of exoplanets between super-Earths and sub-Neptunes -- is a key diagnostic of planet formation and atmospheric evolution. We investigate how the radius valley depends on stellar type by analyzing an updated,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Sukdev Mahapatra

The Gaia spacecraft presents an unprecedented opportunity to reveal the population of long period (a>1\,au) exoplanets orbiting stars across the H-R diagram, including white dwarfs. White dwarf planetary systems have played an important…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Hannah Sanderson , Amy Bonsor , Alexander J Mustill

We study the orbital architecture of multi-planet systems detected by the Kepler transit mission using N-body simulations, focusing on the orbital spacing between adjacent planets in systems showing four or more transiting planets. We find…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Bonan Pu , Yanqin Wu

The nature of sub-Neptunes remains unknown due to degeneracies in interior structure solutions. However, a statistical set of small planets with measured masses and radii can be used to test the planet formation theory prediction of large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Remo Burn , Komal Bali , Caroline Dorn , Rafael Luque , Simon L. Grimm

We quantify the utility of large radial velocity surveys for constraining theoretical models of Type II migration and protoplanetary disk physics. We describe a theoretical model for the expected radial distribution of extrasolar planets…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Philip J. Armitage

We develop a general method to fit the planetary distribution function (PLDF) to exoplanet survey data. This maximum likelihood method accommodates more than one planet per star and any number of planet or target star properties.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Andrew N. Youdin

The Kepler mission found hundreds of planet candidates within the habitable zones (HZ) of their host star, including over 70 candidates with radii larger than 3 Earth radii ($R_\oplus$) within the optimistic habitable zone (OHZ) (Kane et…

We infer the period ($P$) and size ($R_p$) distribution of Kepler transiting planet candidates with $R_p\ge 1 R_{\rm Earth}$ and $P < 250$ days hosted by solar-type stars. The planet detection efficiency is computed by using measured noise…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Subo Dong , Zhaohuan Zhu

Recent observations revealed a bimodal radius distribution of small, short-period exoplanets with a paucity in their occurrence, a radius `valley', around $1.5-2.0$ $R_\oplus$. In this work, we investigate the effect of a planet's own…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Akash Gupta , Hilke E. Schlichting

We present results from a quantitative spectroscopic analysis conducted on archival Keck/HIRES high-resolution spectra from the California-$Kepler$ Survey (CKS) sample of transiting planetary host stars identified from the $Kepler$ mission.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Cintia F. Martinez , Katia Cunha , Luan Ghezzi , Verne V. Smith

Exoplanet habitability is traditionally assessed by comparing a planet's semi-major axis to the location of its host star's "habitable zone," the shell around a star for which Earth-like planets can possess liquid surface water. The Kepler…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Rory Barnes , Victoria S. Meadows , Nicole Evans