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Bringing high-level machine learning models to efficient and well-suited machine implementations often invokes a bunch of tools, e.g.~code generators, compilers, and optimizers. Along such tool chains, abstractions have to be applied. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Daniel Biebert , Christian Hakert , Kuan-Hsun Chen , Jian-Jia Chen

Increasing the batch size is a popular way to speed up neural network training, but beyond some critical batch size, larger batch sizes yield diminishing returns. In this work, we study how the critical batch size changes based on…

A key part of any evolutionary algorithm is fitness evaluation. When fitness evaluations are corrupted by noise, as happens in many real-world problems as a consequence of various types of uncertainty, a strategy is needed in order to cope…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 Simon M. Lucas , Jialin Liu , Diego Pérez-Liébana

Ensemble trees are a popular machine learning model which often yields high prediction performance when analysing structured data. Although individual small decision trees are deemed explainable by nature, an ensemble of large trees is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Gelin Zhang , Zhe Hou , Yanhong Huang , Jianqi Shi , Hadrien Bride , Jin Song Dong , Yongsheng Gao

One way to speed up the algorithm configuration task is to use short runs instead of long runs as much as possible, but without discarding the configurations that eventually do well on the long runs. We consider the problem of selecting the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Daniel Karapetyan , Andrew J. Parkes , Thomas Stützle

An optimal solution to the problem of scheduling real-time tasks on a set of identical processors is derived. The described approach is based on solving an equivalent uniprocessor real-time scheduling problem. Although there are other…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2011-04-19 Paul Regnier , George Lima , Ernesto Massa

In real world, our datasets often contain outliers. Moreover, the outliers can seriously affect the final machine learning result. Most existing algorithms for handling outliers take high time complexities (e.g. quadratic or cubic…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Hu Ding , Zixiu Wang

Ensemble learning is a meta-learning approach that combines the predictions of multiple learners, demonstrating improved accuracy and robustness. Nevertheless, ensembling models like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) result in high…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Le Zhang , Onat Gungor , Flavio Ponzina , Tajana Rosing

Decision trees and their ensembles are very popular models of supervised machine learning. In this paper we merge the ideas underlying decision trees, their ensembles and FCA by proposing a new supervised machine learning model which can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Egor Dudyrev , Sergei O. Kuznetsov

Methods for neural network hyperparameter optimization and meta-modeling are computationally expensive due to the need to train a large number of model configurations. In this paper, we show that standard frequentist regression models can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Bowen Baker , Otkrist Gupta , Ramesh Raskar , Nikhil Naik

In this work, we investigate the merits of explicitly optimizing for inference time algorithmic performance during model training. We show how optimizing for inference time performance can improve overall model efficacy. We consider generic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Yunhao Tang , Kunhao Zheng , Gabriel Synnaeve , Rémi Munos

In cases of uncertainty, a multi-class classifier preferably returns a set of candidate classes instead of predicting a single class label with little guarantee. More precisely, the classifier should strive for an optimal balance between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Thomas Mortier , Marek Wydmuch , Krzysztof Dembczyński , Eyke Hüllermeier , Willem Waegeman

The most common method to auto-grade a student's submission in a CS1 or a CS2 course is to run it against a pre-defined test suite and compare the results against reference results. However, this technique cannot be used if the correctness…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Aaryen Mehta , Gagan Aryan

Trajectory optimizers for model-based reinforcement learning, such as the Cross-Entropy Method (CEM), can yield compelling results even in high-dimensional control tasks and sparse-reward environments. However, their sampling inefficiency…

Mixed-integer optimisation problems can be computationally challenging. Here, we introduce and analyse two efficient algorithms with a specific sequential design that are aimed at dealing with sampled problems within this class. At each…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-07 Mohammadreza Chamanbaz , Roland Bouffanais

Ensemble models achieve state-of-the-art performance on prediction tasks, but usually require aggregating a large number of weak learners. This can hinder deployment, interpretability, and downstream tasks such as robustness verification.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Fabian Akkerman , Julien Ferry , Théo Guyard , Thibaut Vidal

Many practitioners who use the EM algorithm complain that it is sometimes slow. When does this happen, and what can be done about it? In this paper, we study the general class of bound optimization algorithms - including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Ruslan R Salakhutdinov , Sam T Roweis , Zoubin Ghahramani

We develop a generalized inverse optimization framework for fitting the cost vector of a single linear optimization problem given multiple observed decisions. This setting is motivated by ensemble learning, where building consensus from…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-08 Aaron Babier , Timothy C. Y. Chan , Taewoo Lee , Rafid Mahmood , Daria Terekhov

Quantum circuit optimization is essential for improving the performance of quantum algorithms, particularly on Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices with limited qubit connectivity and high error rates. Pattern matching has proven…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Mingyu Chen , Yu Zhang , Zhaoyu Zheng , Yongshang Li , Haoning Deng

Optimal stopping problems consider the question of deciding when to stop an observation-generating process in order to maximize a return. We examine the problem of simultaneously learning and planning in such domains, when data is collected…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Karan Goel , Christoph Dann , Emma Brunskill