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Understanding the distribution of angular momentum during the formation of planetary systems is a key topic in astrophysics. Data from the $\textit{Kepler}$ and $\textit{Gaia}$ missions allow to investigate whether stellar rotation is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Yves Sibony , Ravit Helled , Robert Feldmann

We study differential rotation in late-stage shell convection in a 3D hydrodynamic simulation of a rapidly rotating $16M_\odot$ helium star with a particular focus on the convective oxygen shell. We find that the oxygen shell develops a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Lucy O. McNeill , Bernhard Müller

The long-term evolution of the Sun's rotation period cannot be directly observed, and is instead inferred from trends in the measured rotation periods of other Sun-like stars. Assuming the Sun spins-down as it ages, following rotation rate…

Increasing evidence is becoming available about not only the surface differential rotation of rapidly rotating cool stars but, in a small number of cases, also about temporal variations, which possibly are analogous to the solar torsional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Covas , D. Moss , R. Tavakol

The internal rotational dynamics of massive stars are poorly understood. If angular momentum (AM) transport between the core and the envelope is inefficient, the large core AM upon core-collapse will produce rapidly rotating neutron stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Linhao Ma , Jim Fuller

The solar torsional oscillations, i.e., the perturbations of the angular velocity of rotation associated with the eleven-year activity cycle, are a manifestation of the interaction among the interior magnetic fields, amplified and modulated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Antonino F. Lanza

Aims: We study the evolution of stellar rotation and wind properties for low-mass main-sequence stars. Our aim is to use rotational evolution models to constrain the mass loss rates in stellar winds and to predict how their properties…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-21 C. P. Johnstone , M. Güdel , I. Brott , T. Lüftinger

Rotationally-induced mode splitting frequencies of low-luminosity subgiants suggest that angular momentum transport mechanisms are 1-2 orders of magnitude more efficient in these stars than predicted by theory. Constraints on the rotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 T. Wilson , A. R. Casey , I. Mandel , W. H. Ball , E. Bellinger , G. Davies

The internal rotation of post-main sequence stars is investigated, in response to the convective pumping of angular momentum toward the stellar core, combined with a tight magnetic coupling between core and envelope. The spin evolution is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Yevgeni Kissin , Christopher Thompson

Continuous high-precision photometry of stars, provided by space missions such as CoRoT, Kepler, and K2, represents a unique way to study stellar rotation and magnetism. The coupling of these studies of the surface dynamics with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 R. A. Garcia

Magnetic fields at the surface of a few early-type stars have been directly detected. These fields have magnitudes between a few hundred G up to a few kG. In one case, evidence of magnetic braking has been found. We investigate the effects…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Georges Meynet , Patrick Eggenberger , Andre Maeder

Stars of spectral classes A and late B are almost entirely radiative. CP stars are a slowly rotating subgroup of these stars. It is possible that they possessed long-lived accretion disks in their T Tauri phase. Magnetic coupling of disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rainer Arlt , Rainer Hollerbach , Guenther Ruediger

A major uncertainty in the theory of stellar evolution is the angular momentum distribution inside stars and its change during stellar life. We compose a sample of 67 stars in the core-hydrogen burning phase with a $\log\,g$ value from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 C. Aerts , T. Van Reeth , A. Tkachenko

We calculate the excitation of low frequency gravity waves by turbulent convection in the sun and the effect of the angular momentum carried by these waves on the rotation profile of the sun's radiative interior. We find that the gravity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Pawan Kumar , Eliot J. Quataert

We present a numerical Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) study of the dependence of stellar mass and angular momentum- loss rates on the orbital distance to close-in giant planets. We find that the mass loss rate drops by a factor of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 O. Cohen , J. J Drake , V. L. Kashyap , I. V. Sokolov , T. I. Gombosi

The effects of the stellar rotation and the consequent azimuthal stellar wind flow in Parker's [9] hydrodynamic stellar wind model are discussed. Of special interest is the emergence of a whole new hydrodynamic physics via a new critical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-17 B. K. Shivamoggi

Rotation is expected to have an important influence on the structure and the evolution of stars. However, the mechanisms of angular momentum transport in stars remain theoretically uncertain and very complex to take into account in stellar…

The stellar luminosity and depth of the convective envelope vary rapidly with mass for G- and K-type main sequence stars. In order to understand how these properties influence the convective turbulence, differential rotation, and meridional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sean P. Matt , Olivier Do Cao , B. P. Brown , A. S. Brun

Angular momentum transport is a fundamental process shaping the structure, evolution, and lifespans of stars and disks across a wide range of astrophysical systems. Be stars offer a valuable environment for studying viscous transport of…

Gyrochronology, a method for dating aged field stars ($\gtrsim$ a few Gyr) based on their rotation rate, has recently been shown to fail for many stars older than the sun. The explanation most often put forth is that a shutdown or mode…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Michaël Lévesque , Paul Charbonneau