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Chemical transport mechanisms are fundamental processes in stellar evolution models. They are responsible for the chemical distribution, and their impact determines how accurately we can characterize stars. Radiative accelerations are one…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Nuno Moedas , Morgan Deal , Diego Bossini

Chemical composition is an important factor that affects stellar evolution. The element abundance on the stellar surface evolves along the lifetime of the star because of transport processes, including atomic diffusion. However, models of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Nuno Moedas , Morgan Deal , Diego Bossini , Bernardo Campilho

When modelling stars with masses larger than 1.2Msun with no observed chemical peculiarity, atomic diffusion is often neglected because, on its own, it causes unrealistic surface abundances compared with those observed. The reality is that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 M. Deal , M-J. Goupil , J. P. Marques , D. Reese , Y. Lebreton

The stellar evolution code Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) is public and is widely used by the community. It includes the possibility of taking several non-standard processes such as atomic diffusion into account.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Bernardo Campilho , Morgan Deal , Diego Bossini

Atomic diffusion has been recognized as an important process that has to be considered in any computations of stellar models. In solar-type and cooler stars, this process is dominated by gravitational settling, which is now included in most…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-17 S. Theado , G. Alecian , F. LeBlanc , S. Vauclair

The influence of rotational mixing on the evolution and asteroseismic properties of solar-type stars is studied. Rotational mixing changes the global properties of a solar-type star with a significant increase of the effective temperature…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. Eggenberger , G. Meynet , A. Maeder , A. Miglio , J. Montalban , F. Carrier , S. Mathis , C. Charbonnel , S. Talon

The element settling due to the combined effects of gravity, thermal gradient, radiative acceleration and concentration gradient may lead to important abundance variations inside the stars, which cannot be neglected in the computations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sylvie Vauclair

Atomic diffusion with radiative levitation is a major transport process to consider to explain abundance anomalies in Am stars. Radiative accelerations vary from one species to another, yielding different abundance anomalies at the stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Alain Hui-Bon-Hoa

Asteroseismology provides powerful means to probe stellar interiors. The oscillations frequencies are closely related to stellar interior properties via the density and sound speed profiles. Since these are tightly linked with the mass and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yveline Lebreton , Josefina Montalban

In a series of papers, we have recently demonstrated that it is possible to construct stellar structure models that robustly mimic the stratification of multi-dimensional radiative magneto-hydrodynamic simulations at every time-step of the…

High precision photometry as performed by the CoRoT and Kepler satellites on-board instruments has allowed to detect stellar oscillations over the whole HR diagram. Oscillation frequencies are closely related to stellar interior properties…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yveline Lebreton

Asteroseismology using space-based telescopes is vital to our understanding of stellar structure and evolution. {\textit{CoRoT}}, {\textit{Kepler}}, and {\textit{TESS}} space telescopes have detected large numbers of solar-like oscillating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Z. Çelik Orhan , M. Yıldız , C. Kayhan

Using asteroseismic data from the Kepler satellite, we explore the systematic uncertainties arising from changes in the input physics used when constructing evolution models of solar-type stars. We assess the impact of including atomic…

Rotation matters for the life of a star. It causes a multitude of dynamical phenomena in the stellar interior during a star's evolution and its effects accumulate until the star dies. All stars rotate at some level but those born with a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Conny Aerts , Andrew Tkachenko

A precision of order one percent is needed on the parameters of exoplanet-hosts stars in order to correctly characterize the planets themselves. This will be achieved by asteroseismology. It is important in this context to test the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 M. Deal , M. E. Escobar , S. Vauclair , G. Vauclair , A. Hui-Bon-Hoa , O. Richard

A brief review of various methods to calculate radiative accelerations for stellar evolution and an analysis of their limitations are followed by applications to Pop I and Pop II stars. Recent applications to Horizontal Branch (HB) star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-29 G. Michaud , J. Richer

Convective cores are the hydrogen reservoirs of main sequence stars that are more massive than around 1.2 solar masses. The characteristics of the cores have a strong impact on the evolution and structure of the star. However, such results…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Anthony Noll , Sébastien Deheuvels

The Sun is the most studied and well-known star, and as such, solar fundamental parameters are often used to bridge gaps in the knowledge of other stars, when these are required for modelling. However, the two most powerful and precise…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Diogo Capelo , Ilídio Lopes

The interactions between stars and their orbiting planets, driven by forces such as stellar radiation and gravity, play an essential role in shaping exoplanetary atmospheres and gas-rich debris discs. One way to look into the composition of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 A. Lehtmets , M. Kama , L. Fossati , A. Aret

The knowledge of stellar ages directly impacts the characterization of a planetary system as it puts strong constraints on the moment when the system was born. Unfortunately, the determination of precise stellar ages is a very difficult…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Savita Mathur
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