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Reconstructing visual stimulus (image) only from human brain activity measured with functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a significant and meaningful task in Human-AI collaboration. However, the inconsistent distribution and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Ziqi Ren , Jie Li , Xuetong Xue , Xin Li , Fan Yang , Zhicheng Jiao , Xinbo Gao

Adversarial examples have been well known as a serious threat to deep neural networks (DNNs). In this work, we study the detection of adversarial examples, based on the assumption that the output and internal responses of one DNN model for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Chengcheng Ma , Baoyuan Wu , Shibiao Xu , Yanbo Fan , Yong Zhang , Xiaopeng Zhang , Zhifeng Li

Alzheimer's disease (AD) progresses through distinct stages, from early mild cognitive impairment (EMCI) to late mild cognitive impairment (LMCI) and eventually to AD. Accurate identification of these stages, especially distinguishing LMCI…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Aswini Kumar Patra , Soraisham Elizabeth Devi , Tejashwini Gajurel

Aim: This in silico study sought to identify specific biomarkers for mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) through the analysis of publicly available gene and miRNA databases, hypothesizing their influence on neuronal structure, axonal…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-05-02 Mahnaz Tajik , Michael D Noseworthy

Objective: Traumatic brain injury can be caused by head impacts, but many brain injury risk estimation models are not equally accurate across the variety of impacts that patients may undergo and the characteristics of different types of…

Stroke is a common disabling neurological condition that affects about one-quarter of the adult population over age 25; more than half of patients still have poor outcomes, such as permanent functional dependence or even death, after the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Chia-Ling Tsai , Hui-Yun Su , Shen-Feng Sung , Wei-Yang Lin , Ying-Ying Su , Tzu-Hsien Yang , Man-Lin Mai

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is the prodromal stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and thus enrolling MCI subjects to undergo clinical trials is worthwhile. However, MCI groups usually show significant diversity and heterogeneity in the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-08-26 Muheng Shang , Jin Zhang , Junwei Han , Lei Du

Age prediction using brain imaging, such as MRIs, has achieved promising results, with several studies identifying the model's residual as a potential biomarker for chronic disease states. In this study, we developed a brain age predictive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Shahrzad Jamshidi , Arthur Bousquet , Sugata Banerji , Mark F. Conneely , Bita Aslrousta

An incomplete field-of-view (FOV) in diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) can severely hinder the volumetric and bundle analyses of whole-brain white matter connectivity. Although existing works have investigated imputing the missing…

Lesion segmentation of ultrasound medical images based on deep learning techniques is a widely used method for diagnosing diseases. Although there is a large amount of ultrasound image data in medical centers and other places, labeled…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Yifu Zhang , Hongru Li , Tao Yang , Rui Tao , Zhengyuan Liu , Shimeng Shi , Jiansong Zhang , Ning Ma , Wujin Feng , Zhanhu Zhang , Xinyu Zhang

In-scanner motion degrades the quality of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) thereby reducing its utility in the detection of clinically relevant abnormalities. We introduce a deep learning-based MRI artifact reduction model (DMAR) to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-03 Yijun Zhao , Jacek Ossowski , Xuming Wang , Shangjin Li , Orrin Devinsky , Samantha P. Martin , Heath R. Pardoe

A multitude of individuals across the globe grapple with motor disabilities. Neural prosthetics utilizing Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology exhibit promise for improving motor rehabilitation outcomes. The intricate nature of EEG…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-21 Syed Saim Gardezi , Soyiba Jawed , Mahnoor Khan , Muneeba Bukhari , Rizwan Ahmed Khan

The literature on adversarial attacks in computer vision typically focuses on pixel-level perturbations. These tend to be very difficult to interpret. Recent work that manipulates the latent representations of image generators to create…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Stephen Casper , Max Nadeau , Dylan Hadfield-Menell , Gabriel Kreiman

Brain tumors are abnormal cell growths in the central nervous system (CNS), and their timely detection is critical for improving patient outcomes. This paper proposes an automatic and efficient deep-learning framework for brain tumor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Ahta-Shamul Hoque Emran , Hafija Akter , Abdullah Al Shiam , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Anichur Rahman , Fahmid Al Farid , Hezerul Abdul Karim

Medical Image Retrieval is a challenging field in Visual information retrieval, due to the multi-dimensional and multi-modal context of the underlying content. Traditional models often fail to take the intrinsic characteristics of data into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Sowmya Kamath S , Karthik K

Estimated brain age from magnetic resonance image (MRI) and its deviation from chronological age can provide early insights into potential neurodegenerative diseases, supporting early detection and implementation of prevention strategies.…

The segmentation of substantial brain lesions is a significant and challenging task in the field of medical image segmentation. Substantial brain lesions in brain imaging exhibit high heterogeneity, with indistinct boundaries between lesion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Hongming Wang , Yifeng Wu , Huimin Huang , Hongtao Wu , Jia-Xuan Jiang , Xiaodong Zhang , Hao Zheng , Xian Wu , Yefeng Zheng , Jinping Xu , Jing Cheng

Portable, ultra-low-field (ULF) magnetic resonance imaging has the potential to expand access to neuroimaging but currently suffers from coarse spatial and angular resolutions and low signal-to-noise ratios. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI),…

Modern deep learning architecture utilize batch normalization (BN) to stabilize training and improve accuracy. It has been shown that the BN layers alone are surprisingly expressive. In the context of robustness against adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Nils Philipp Walter , David Stutz , Bernt Schiele

Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) is a time-efficient approach to quantitative MRI, enabling the mapping of multiple tissue properties from a single, accelerated scan. However, achieving accurate reconstructions remains challenging,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-19 Perla Mayo , Carolin M. Pirkl , Alin Achim , Bjoern H. Menze , Mohammad Golbabaee