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The segmentation and classification of carotid plaques in ultrasound images play important roles in the treatment of atherosclerosis and assessment for the risk of stroke. Although deep learning methods have been used for carotid plaque…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-21 Haitao Gan , Ran Zhou , Yanghan Ou , Furong Wang , Xinyao Cheng , Aaron Fenster

Accurate segmentation of prostate and surrounding organs at risk is important for prostate cancer radiotherapy treatment planning. We present a fully automated workflow for male pelvic CT image segmentation using deep learning. The…

Medical imaging is essential in healthcare to provide key insights into patient anatomy and pathology, aiding in diagnosis and treatment. Non-invasive techniques such as X-ray, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT), and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-04 Fnu Neha , Deepshikha Bhati , Deepak Kumar Shukla , Sonavi Makarand Dalvi , Nikolaos Mantzou , Safa Shubbar

Early detection and segmentation of skin lesions is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment, necessary to improve the survival rate of patients. However, manual delineation is time consuming and subject to intra- and inter-observer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Sulaiman Vesal , Shreyas Malakarjun Patil , Nishant Ravikumar , Andreas Maier

In this paper, we address the crucial task of brain tumor segmentation in medical imaging and propose innovative approaches to enhance its performance. The current state-of-the-art nnU-Net has shown promising results but suffers from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-03 Tuan-Luc Huynh , Thanh-Danh Le , Tam V. Nguyen , Trung-Nghia Le , Minh-Triet Tran

Non-invasive techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are widely employed in brain tumor diagnostics. However, manual segmentation of brain tumors from 3D MRI volumes is a time-consuming task that requires trained expert…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-24 Benjamin Maas , Erfan Zabeh , Soroush Arabshahi

The objective of this study was to develop a PET tumor-segmentation framework that addresses the challenges of limited spatial resolution, high image noise, and lack of clinical training data with ground-truth tumor boundaries in PET…

3D medical image processing with deep learning greatly suffers from a lack of data. Thus, studies carried out in this field are limited compared to works related to 2D natural image analysis, where very large datasets exist. As a result,…

We propose an optimized U-Net architecture for a brain tumor segmentation task in the BraTS21 challenge. To find the optimal model architecture and the learning schedule, we have run an extensive ablation study to test: deep supervision…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-28 Michał Futrega , Alexandre Milesi , Michal Marcinkiewicz , Pablo Ribalta

Incorporating human domain knowledge for breast tumor diagnosis is challenging, since shape, boundary, curvature, intensity, or other common medical priors vary significantly across patients and cannot be employed. This work proposes a new…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-03 Aleksandar Vakanski , Min Xian , Phoebe Freer

T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) are essential components for cervical cancer diagnosis. However, combining these channels for training deep learning models are challenging due to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Reza Kalantar , Sebastian Curcean , Jessica M Winfield , Gigin Lin , Christina Messiou , Matthew D Blackledge , Dow-Mu Koh

We propose an attention mechanism for 3D medical image segmentation. The method, named segmentation-by-detection, is a cascade of a detection module followed by a segmentation module. The detection module enables a region of interest to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Min Tang , Zichen Zhang , Dana Cobzas , Martin Jagersand , Jacob L. Jaremko

Accurate and efficient brain tumor segmentation remains a critical challenge in neuroimaging due to the heterogeneous nature of tumor subregions and the high computational cost of volumetric inference. In this paper, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Fatemeh Ziaeetabar

Segmentation of colorectal cancer (CRC) tumors in 3D medical imaging is both complex and clinically critical, providing vital support for effective radiation therapy planning and survival outcome assessment. Recently, 3D volumetric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Abhishek Srivastava , Koushik Biswas , Gorkem Durak , Gulsah Ozden , Mustafa Adli , Ulas Bagci

In recent years, 3D convolutional neural networks have become the dominant approach for volumetric medical image segmentation. However, compared to their 2D counterparts, 3D networks introduce substantially more training parameters and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-01 Yuan Wang , Laura Blackie , Irene Miguel-Aliaga , Wenjia Bai

Accurate three-dimensional delineation of liver tumors on contrast-enhanced CT is a prerequisite for treatment planning, navigation and response assessment, yet manual contouring is slow, observer-dependent and difficult to standardise…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Xuecheng Li , Weikuan Jia , Komildzhon Sharipov , Alimov Ruslan , Lutfuloev Mazbutdzhon , Ismoilov Shuhratjon , Yuanjie Zheng

Automated segmentation of distinct tumor regions is critical for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning in pediatric brain tumors. This study evaluates the efficacy of the Multi-Planner U-Net (MPUnet) approach in segmenting different…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-15 Sumit Pandey , Satyasaran Changdar , Mathias Perslev , Erik B Dam

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance for automatic medical image segmentation. However, they have not demonstrated sufficiently accurate and robust results for clinical use. In addition, they are…

With the increasing usage of radiograph images as a most common medical imaging system for diagnosis, treatment planning, and clinical studies, it is increasingly becoming a vital factor to use machine learning-based systems to provide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Ata Jodeiri , Reza A. Zoroofi , Yuta Hiasa , Masaki Takao , Nobuhiko Sugano , Yoshinobu Sato , Yoshito Otake

On-line segmentation of the uterus can aid effective image-based guidance for precise delivery of dose to the target tissue (the uterocervix) during cervix cancer radiotherapy. 3D ultrasound (US) can be used to image the uterus, however,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 Bahareh Behboodi , Hassan Rivaz , Susan Lalondrelle , Emma Harris