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Accurate description of neutrino opacities is central both to the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) phenomenon and to the validity of the explosion mechanism itself. In this work, we study in a systematic fashion the role of a variety of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki , Tobias Fischer , Ko Nakamura , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo

The neutrino mechanism of core-collapse supernova is investigated via non-relativistic, two-dimensional (2D), neutrino radiation-hydrodynamic simulations. For the transport of electron flavor neutrinos, we use the interaction rates defined…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Kuo-Chuan Pan , Matthias Liebendörfer , Matthias Hempel , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann

This is a status report on our endeavor to reveal the mechanism of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) by large-scale numerical simulations. Multi-dimensionality of the supernova engine, general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics, energy and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-04-29 Kei Kotake , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Shoichi Yamada , Tomoya Takiwaki , Takami Kuroda , Yudai Suwa , Hiroki Nagakura

The core-collapse supernova (CCSN) mechanism is fundamentally three-dimensional with instabilities, convection, and turbulence playing crucial roles in aiding neutrino-driven explosions. Simulations of CCNSe including accurate treatments of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Sean M. Couch , MacKenzie L. Warren , Evan P. O'Connor

We present new two-dimensional (2D) axisymmetric neutrino radiation/hydrodynamic models of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) cores. We use the CASTRO code, which incorporates truly multi-dimensional, multi-group, flux-limited diffusion (MGFLD)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Joshua C. Dolence , Adam Burrows , Weiqun Zhang

Modeling core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) with neutrino transport in three dimensions (3D) requires tremendous computing resources and some level of approximation. We present a first comparison study of CCSNe in 3D with different physics…

The overwhelming evidence that the core collapse supernova mechanism is inherently multidimensional, the complexity of the physical processes involved, and the increasing evidence from simulations that the explosion is marginal presents…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. W. Bruenn , C. J. Dirk , A. Mezzacappa , J. C. Hayes , J. M. Blondin , W. R. Hix , O. E. B. Messer

We present multi-dimensional core-collapse supernova simulations using the Isotropic Diffusion Source Approximation (IDSA) for the neutrino transport and a modified potential for general relativity in two different supernova codes: FLASH…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Kuo-Chuan Pan , Matthias Liebendörfer , Matthias Hempel , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann

We investigate neutrino-driven convection in core collapse supernovae and its ramifications for the explosion mechanism, for a 15 solar mass model. Our two-dimensional simulation begins at 12 ms after bounce and proceeds for 500 ms. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Mezzacappa , A. C. Calder , S. W. Bruenn , J. M. Blondin , M. W. Guidry , M. R. Strayer , A. S. Umar

In this work we extended an energy-integrated neutrino transport method to facilitate efficient, yet precise, modeling of compact astrophysical objects. We particularly focus on core-collapse supernovae. We implemented a gray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Haakon Andresen , Evan P. O'Connor , Oliver Eggenberger Andersen , Sean M. Couch

In this study, we present the first multidimensional core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) simulations including QCD axions in order to assess the impact on the CCSN explosion mechanism. We include axions in our simulations through the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Aurore Betranhandy , Evan O'Connor

Most one-dimensional core-collapse simulations fail to explode, yet multi-dimensional simulations often explode. A dominant multi-dimensional effect aiding explosion is neutrino-driven convection. We incorporate a convection model in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Quintin A. Mabanta , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Joshua C. Dolence

The small energy exchange via nucleon recoils in neutrino-nucleon scattering is now supposed to be one of the important factors for successful explosion of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) as they can change neutrino spectra through…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Chinami Kato , Hiroki Nagakura , Yusuke Hori , Shoichi Yamada

Two-moment neutrino transport methods have been widely used for developing theoretical models of core-collapse supernova (CCSN), since they substantially reduce the computational burden inherent in the multi-dimensional neutrino-radiation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Hiroki Nagakura , Lucas Johns

Self-consistent, time-dependent supernova (SN) simulations in three spatial dimensions (3D) are conducted with the Aenus-Alcar code, comparing, for the first time, calculations with fully multi-dimensional (FMD) neutrino transport and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Robert Glas , Oliver Just , H. -Thomas Janka , Martin Obergaulinger

Neutrino transport in spherically symmetric models of stellar core collapse and bounce has achieved a technically complete level, rewarded by the agreement among independent groups that a multi-dimensional treatment of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Liebendoerfer , U. -L. Pen , C. Thompson

In this paper, we present a new approximation for efficiently and effectively including heavy-lepton neutrino pair-production processes in neutrino transport simulations of core-collapse supernovae. In the neutrino-driven explosion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Aurore Betranhandy , Evan O'Connor

We present results from simulations of core-collapse supernovae in FLASH using a newly-implemented multidimensional neutrino transport scheme and a newly-implemented general relativistic (GR) treatment of gravity. We use a two-moment method…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-09 Evan O'Connor , Sean Couch

Models of core-collapse supernova explosions powered by the neutrino-driven mechanism have matured considerable in recent years. Explosions at the low-mass end of the progenitor spectrum can routinely be simulated in 1D, 2D, and 3D and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 B. Müller

Accurate neutrino transport is crucial for reliably modeling explosive astrophysical events like core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and neutron star mergers (NSMs). However, in these extremely neutrino-dense systems, flavor oscillations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Lucas Johns , Sherwood Richers , Meng-Ru Wu
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