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This talk is based on my work in collaboration with Thibault Damour since 1991. Unified theories, like superstrings, predict the existence of scalar partners to the graviton. Such theories of gravity can be very close to general relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gilles Esposito-Farese

We investigate the possibility of testing Einstein's general theory of relativity (GR) and the standard cosmological model via the $E_{\rm G}$ statistic using neutral hydrogen (HI) intensity mapping. We generalise the Fourier space…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Alkistis Pourtsidou

The theory of general relativity (GR) is the standard framework for the description of gravitation and the geometric structure of spacetime. With the recent advancement of observational instruments, it has become possible to probe the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Swarnim Shashank , Cosimo Bambi , Rittick Roy

Einstein's theory of general relativity states that clocks at different gravitational potentials tick at different rates - an effect known as the gravitational redshift. As fundamental probes of space and time, atomic clocks have long…

The large scale structure formation in the standard Einstein gravity at later time is uniquely determined by the expansion history H(z) measured by the geometrical factor. A possible departure from the expected standard structure formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yong-Seon Song

Our Galactic Center, Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), is believed to harbour a supermassive black hole (BH), as suggested by observations tracking individual orbiting stars. Upcoming sub-millimetre very-long-baseline-interferometry (VLBI) images of…

The binary black hole signal GW250114, the loudest gravitational wave detected to date, offers a unique opportunity to test Einstein's general relativity (GR) in the high-velocity, strong-gravity regime and probe whether the remnant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-11 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , the Virgo Collaboration , the KAGRA Collaboration

Fitting the thermal continuum emission of accreting black holes observed across X-ray bands represents one of the principle means of constraining the properties (mass and spin) of astrophysical black holes. Recent ''continuum fitting''…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Andrew Mummery , Steven Balbus , Adam Ingram

Modifications to GR generically predict time and scale-dependent effects which may be probed by observations of strong lensing by galaxies. Measurements of the stellar velocity dispersion determine the dynamical mass whereas measurements of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Tristan L. Smith

During the past century Einstein's theory of General Relativity gave rise to an experimental triumph, however, there are still aspects of this theory to be measured or more accurately tested. One of the main challenges in experimental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-09-19 Ignazio Ciufolini

The effects of strong gravity on the polarization of the Compton reflection from an X-ray illuminated accretion disc are studied. The gravitational field of a rotating black hole influences Stokes parameters of the radiation along the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Dovciak , V. Karas , G. Matt

Gravitational wave observations will be excellent tools for making precise measurements of processes that occur in very strong-field regions of spacetime. Extreme mass ratio systems, formed by the capture of a stellar mass body compact by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-15 Scott A. Hughes

The Novikov-Thorne model is the standard framework for the description of geometrically thin and optically thick accretion disks around black holes and is widely used to study the electromagnetic spectra of accreting black holes. One of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Ashutosh Tripathi , Biao Zhou , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Sourabh Nampalliwar

Modifications to gravity can provide attractive alternatives to the dark components of the standard model of cosmology. These modifications to general relativity (GR) must be hidden at small scales where theory is well tested, and so one…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Benjamin Bose

The discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe, thought to be driven by a mysterious form of `dark energy' constituting most of the Universe, has further revived the interest in testing Einstein's theory of General Relativity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Ignazio Ciufolini , Antonio Paolozzi , Erricos Pavlis , John Ries , Vahe Gurzadyan , Rolf Koenig , Richard Matzner , Roger Penrose , Giampiero Sindoni

We propose a model describing Einstein gravity coupled to a scalar field with an exponential potential. We show that the weak-field limit of the model has static solutions given by a gravitational potential behaving for large distances as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Mariano Cadoni

The black hole in the center of the Milky Way has been observed and modeled intensely during the last decades. It is also the prime target of a number of new experiments that aim to zoom into the vicinity of its horizon and reveal the inner…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Dimitrios Psaltis , Tim Johannsen

We propose a new test of strong-field general relativity (GR) based on the universal interferometric signature of the black hole photon ring. The photon ring is a narrow ring-shaped feature, predicted by GR but not yet observed, that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Samuel E. Gralla , Alexandru Lupsasca , Daniel P. Marrone

Direct detections of gravitational waves offer a unique opportunity to test gravity in the highly dynamical and strong field regime. Current tests are typically performed assuming signals from quasicircular binaries. However, the complex…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Soumen Roy , Justin Janquart

In Einstein's general relativity (GR), gravity is described by a massless spin-2 metric field, and the extension of GR to include a mass term for the graviton has profound implication for gravitation and cosmology. Besides the gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Lijing Shao
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