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We present models that utilize smart contracts and interledger mechanisms to provide decentralized authorization for constrained IoT devices. The models involve different tradeoffs in terms of cost, delay, complexity, and privacy, while…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Vasilios A. Siris , Dimitrios Dimopoulos , Nikos Fotiou , Spyros Voulgaris , George C. Polyzos

Sharding distributed ledgers is a promising on-chain solution for scaling blockchains but lacks formal grounds, nurturing skepticism on whether such complex systems can scale blockchains securely. We fill this gap by introducing the first…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Georgia Avarikioti , Antoine Desjardins , Eleftherios Kokoris-Kogias , Roger Wattenhofer

The developed system aims to incorporate a private blockchain technology in the procurement process for the supply office. The procurement process includes the canvassing, purchasing, delivery and inspection of items, inventory, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Alonel A. Hugo , Gerard Nathaniel C. Ngo

Atomic Crosschain Transaction technology allows composable programming across private Ethereum blockchains. It allows for inter-contract and inter-blockchain function calls that are both synchronous and atomic: if one part fails, the whole…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Peter Robinson , Raghavendra Ramesh , John Brainard , Sandra Johnson

Public blockchains lack native mechanisms to attribute on-chain actions to legally accountable entities, creating a fundamental barrier to institutional adoption and regulatory compliance. This paper presents an architecture that extends…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Awid Vaziry , Christoph Wronka , Sandro Rodriguez Garzon , Axel Küpper

In this paper, we explore remarkable similarities between multi-transactional behaviors of smart contracts in cryptocurrencies such as Ethereum and classical problems of shared-memory concurrency. We examine two real-world examples from the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Ilya Sergey , Aquinas Hobor

Ethereum Inscriptions (Ethscriptions) repurpose Ethereum calldata into a persistent inscription channel by embedding \texttt{data:}~URI payloads. These transactions typically target externally owned accounts, allowing the payload to bypass…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Xihan Xiong , Minfeng Qi , Shiping Chen , Guangsheng Yu , Zhipeng Wang , Qin Wang

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) have improved many aspects of healthcare and allowed for easier patient management for medical providers. Blockchains have been proposed as a promising solution for supporting Electronic Health Records…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Alyssa Donawa , Inema Orukari , Corey E. Baker

Smart contracts provide the means to stipulate rules of interaction between mutually distrustful organizations. They encode contractual agreements on the basis of source code, which else need to be contractualized in natural language. While…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Tobias Eichinger , Marcel Ebermann

Ethereum has undergone a recent change called \textit{the Merge}, which made Ethereum a Proof-of-Stake blockchain, shifting closer to BFT consensus. Ethereum, which wished to keep the best of the two protocol designs (BFT and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Ulysse Pavloff , Yackolley Amoussou-Guenou , Sara Tucci-Piergiovanni

Identifying reputable Ethereum projects remains a critical challenge within the expanding blockchain ecosystem. The ability to distinguish between legitimate initiatives and potentially fraudulent schemes is non-trivial. This work presents…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Cyrus Malik , Josef Bajada , Joshua Ellul

Traditional data collection, storage and processing of Electronic Health Records (EHR) utilize centralized techniques that pose several risks of single point of failure and lean the systems to a number of internal and external data breaches…

Inter-provider agreements are central to 6G networks, where administrative domains must securely and dynamically share services. To address the dual need for transparency and confidentiality, we propose a privacy-enabled hybrid blockchain…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Farhana Javed , Josep Mangues-Bafalluy

Poorly designed smart contracts are particularly vulnerable, as they may allow attackers to exploit weaknesses and steal the virtual currency they manage. In this study, we train a model using unsupervised learning to identify…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Hong-Sheng Huang , Jen-Yi Ho , Hao-Wen Chen , Hung-Min Sun

We propose a novel framework for off-chain execution and verification of computationally-intensive smart contracts. Our framework is the first solution that avoids duplication of computing effort across multiple contractors, does not…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Emrah Sariboz , Kartick Kolachala , Gaurav Panwar , Roopa Vishwanathan , Satyajayant Misra

Blockchain programs (also known as smart contracts) manage valuable assets like cryptocurrencies and tokens, and implement protocols in domains like decentralized finance (DeFi) and supply-chain management. These types of applications…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Monika di Angelo , Thomas Durieux , João F. Ferreira , Gernot Salzer

The emerging Internet of Things (IoT) is facing significant scalability and security challenges. On the one hand, IoT devices are "weak" and need external assistance. Edge computing provides a promising direction addressing the deficiency…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Jianli Pan , Jianyu Wang , Austin Hester , Ismail Alqerm , Yuanni Liu , Ying Zhao

With the rapid advancement of blockchain technology, smart contracts have enabled the implementation of increasingly complex functionalities. However, ensuring the security of smart contracts remains a persistent challenge across the stages…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Yuchen Ding , Hongli Peng , Xiaoqi Li

Secure and scalable data sharing is essential for collaborative clinical decision making. Conventional clinical data efforts are often siloed, however, which creates barriers to efficient information exchange and impedes effective treatment…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Peng Zhang , Jules White , Douglas C. Schmidt , Gunther Lenz , S. Trent Rosenbloom

Smart contracts have enabled blockchain systems to evolve from simple cryptocurrency platforms, such as Bitcoin, to general transactional systems, such as Ethereum. Catering for emerging business requirements, a new architecture called…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Pingcheng Ruan , Dumitrel Loghin , Quang-Trung Ta , Meihui Zhang , Gang Chen , Beng Chin Ooi