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相关论文: Evolution of Titan s high-altitude aerosols under …

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UV observations with Cassini ISS Narrow Angle Camera of Titan's detached haze is an excellent tool to probe its aerosols content without being affected by the gas or the multiple scattering. Unfortunately, its low extent in altitude…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Benoît Seignovert , Pascal Rannou , Panayotis Lavvas , Thibaud Cours , Robert A. West

Titan is one of the primary scientific objectives of the NASA ESA ASI Cassini Huygens mission. Scattering by haze particles in Titan's atmosphere and numerous methane absorptions dramatically veil Titan's surface in the visible range,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-17 S. Rodriguez , S. Le Mouélic , C. Sotin , H. Clénet , R. N. Clark , B. Buratti , R. H. Brown , T. B. Mccord , P. D. Nicholson , K. H. Baines

Titan has a climate system with similarities to Earth, including the presence of a thick atmosphere made up of several atmospheric layers. As on Earth, Titan's climate is influenced by several factors: the gaseous species making up the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Zoé Perrin , Nathalie Carrasco , Thomas Gautier , Nathalie Ruscassier , Julien Maillard , Carlos Afonso , Ludovic Vettier

Thanks to the Cassini Huygens mission, it is now established that the first aerosols in Titan s upper atmosphere are found from an altitude of about 1200 km. Once they are formed and through their descent towards the surface, these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Sarah Tigrine , Nathalie Carrasco , Dusan K. Bozanic , Gustavo A. Garcia , Laurent Nahon

High altitude clouds and hazes are integral to understanding exoplanet observations, and are proposed to explain observed featureless transit spectra. However, it is difficult to make inferences from these data because of the need to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Tyler D. Robinson , Luca Maltagliati , Mark S. Marley , Jonathan J. Fortney

Seasonal variation is significant in Titan's atmosphere due to the large change of solar insolation resulting from Titan's 26.7{\deg} axial tilt relative to the plane of Saturn's orbit. Here we present an investigation of hydrocarbon and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Siteng Fan , Daniel Zhao , Cheng Li , Donald E. Shemansky , Mao-Chang Liang , Yuk L. Yung

Simulations of Titan's atmospheric transmission and surface reflectivity have been developed in order to estimate how Titan's atmosphere and surface properties could affect performances of the Cassini radar experiment. In this paper we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-17 S. Rodriguez , P. Paillou , M. Dobrijevic , G. Ruffié , P. Coll , J. M. Bernard , P. Encrenaz

Titan's thick atmosphere is primarily composed of nitrogen and methane. Complex chemistry happening in Titan's atmosphere produces optically thick organic hazes. These hazes play significant roles in Titan's atmosphere and on its surface,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Chao He , Sarah M. Horst , Michael Radke , Marcella Yant

In June 2015, Cassini high-resolution images of Saturn's limb southwards of the planet's hexagonal wave revealed a system of at least six stacked haze layers above the upper cloud deck. Here, we characterize those haze layers and discuss…

Transit spectroscopy is a key tool for exoplanet atmospheric characterization. However, transit spectrum observations can be limited by aerosol extinction when gas opacities are weak. The ultraviolet wavelength range contains a variety of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-29 Patrick D. Tribbett , Tyler D. Robinson , Tommi T. Koskinen

We present results of an investigation into the formation of nitrogen-bearing molecules in the atmosphere of Titan. We extend a previous model (Li et al. 2015, 2016) to cover the region below the tropopause, so the new model treats the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Karen Willacy , Mark Allen , Yuk Yung

The organic haze produced from complex CH4/N2 chemistry in the atmosphere of Titan plays an important role in processes that occur in the atmosphere and on its surface. The haze particles act as condensation nuclei and are therefore…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-27 Sarah M. Horst , Margaret A. Tolbert

We present an analysis of the VIMS solar occultations dataset, which allows us to extract vertically resolved information on the characteristics of Titan's atmosphere between 100-700 km with a characteristic vertical resolution of 10 km.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 L. Maltagliati , B. Bézard , S. Vinatier , M. M. Hedman , E. Lellouch , P. D. Nicholson , C. Sotin , R. J. de Kok , B. Sicardy

Prior to the arrival of Cassini-Huygens, aerosol production in Titan's atmosphere was believed to begin in the stratosphere where chemical processes are predominantly initiated by FUV radiation. However, measurements taken by Cassini UVIS…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Sarah M. Horst , Y. Heidi Yoon , Melissa S. Ugelow , Alex H. Parker , Rui Li , Joost A. de Gouw , Margaret A. Tolbert

This study presents a 13 years survey of haze UV extinction profiles, monitoring the temporal evolution of the detached haze layer (DHL) in Titan's upper atmosphere (350-600 km). As reported by West et al. 2011 (GRL vol.38, L06204) at the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Benoît Seignovert , Pascal Rannou , Robert A. West , Sandrine Vinatier

The formation and evolution of haze layers in planetary atmospheres play a critical role in shaping their chemical composition, radiative balance, and optical properties. In the outer solar system, the atmospheres of Titan and the giant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 David Dubois

One of the many exciting revelations of the New Horizons flyby of Pluto was the observation of global haze layers at altitudes as high as 200 km in the visible wavelengths. This haze is produced in the upper atmosphere through photochemical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Mandt K. E. , Luspay-Kuti A. , Cheng A. , Jessup K. -L. , Gao P

The Cassini/Huygens mission provided new insights on the chemistry of the upper atmosphere of Titan. The presence of large molecules and ions (>100 s of amu) detected by Cassini at high altitude was not expected, and questions the original…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Christophe Mathé , Thomas Gautier , Melissa G. Trainer , Nathalie Carrasco

Titan, with its thick, nitrogen-dominated atmosphere, has been seen from satellite and terrestrial observations to harbour methane clouds. To investigate whether atmospheric features such as clouds could also be visible from the surface of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Christina L. Smith , Brittney A. Cooper , John E. Moores

Thanks to the \textit{Cassini} spacecraft onboard instruments, it has been known that Titan's ionospheric chemistry is complex and the molecular growth is initiated through the photolysis of the most abundant species directly in the upper…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jérémy Bourgalais , Nathalie Carraso , Ludovic Vettier , Pascal Pernot
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