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Future third generation (3G) ground-based GW detectors, such as the Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer, will have unprecedented sensitivities enabling studies of the entire population of stellar mass binary black hole coalescences in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Michael Pürrer , Carl-Johan Haster

We derive the full expression for the shape of the charge spectrum that results from the illumination of a photo-multiplier tube. The derivation is for low intensity illumination with constant gain, a common condition for most nuclear and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Milind V. Diwan

This paper describes the design and construction of the automatic calibration unit (ACU) for the JUNO experiment. The ACU is a fully automated mechanical system. It is capable of deploying multiple radioactive sources, an ultraviolet (UV)…

In recent years Gas Electron Multipliers have proven to be reliable amplification stages at high beam rates, and can be used also in Time Projection Chambers. Our group developed a 1 dm$^3$ active volume double-GEM TPC, with spatial…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Gábor Galgóczi , Gergő Hamar , Péter Pázmándi , Dezső Varga

This paper presents a 17 bit analogue-to-digital converter that incorporates mismatch and quantisation noise-shaping techniques into an energy-saving 10 bit successive approximation quantiser to increase the dynamic range by another 42 dB.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-22 Lieuwe B. Leene , Shiva Letchumanan , Timothy G. Constandinou

In order to enhance LIDAR performance metrics such as target detection sensitivity, noise resilience and ranging accuracy, we exploit the strong temporal correlation within the photon pairs generated in continuous-wave pumped semiconductor…

Defining quantum dots in semiconductor based heterostructures is an essential step in initializing solid-state qubits. With growing device complexity and increasing number of functional devices required for measurements, a manual approach…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 J. Darulová , S. J. Pauka , N. Wiebe , K. W. Chan , G. C. Gardener , M. J. Manfra , M. C. Cassidy , M. Troyer

The use of deep learning for radio modulation recognition has become prevalent in recent years. This approach automatically extracts high-dimensional features from large datasets, facilitating the accurate classification of modulation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Tao Chen , Shilian Zheng , Kunfeng Qiu , Luxin Zhang , Qi Xuan , Xiaoniu Yang

We present the design and performance of a prototype ASIC digitizer for integrated wire chamber readout, implemented in 65 nm commercial CMOS technology. Each channel of the 4-channel prototype is composed of two 16-bit Time-to-Digital…

A simplified digital spectrometer for the study of $\gamma$-rays with energies up to $\sim100$ MeV is presented and tested. The spectrometer is only consisted of a fast digital oscilloscope and three scintillation detectors which can work…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-12-09 S. S. Markochev , N. V. Eremin

Electro-optic modulation is a key function for data communication. Given the vast amount of data handled, understanding the intricate physics and trade-offs of modulators on-chip allows revealing performance regimes not explored yet. Here…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Rubab Amin , Jacob B. Khurgin , Volker J. Sorger

Stabilizing the gain of a radio astronomy receiver is of great importance for sensitive radio intensity mapping. In this paper we discuss a stabilization method using a continuous-wave reference signal injected into the signal chain and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Alexander W. Pollak , Christian M. Holler , Michael E. Jones , Angela C. Taylor

Advances in power electronics have made it possible to achieve high power levels, e.g., reaching GW in grids, or alternatively high output bandwidths, e.g., beyond MHz in communication. Achieving both simultaneously, however, remains…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-13 Jinshui Zhang , Boshuo Wang , Xiaoyang Tian , Angel Peterchev , Stefan Goetz

Uncalibrated instrument transformers (ITs) can degrade the performance of downstream applications that rely on the voltage and current measurements that ITs provide. It is also well-known that phasor measurement unit (PMU)-based system-wide…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-28 Antos Cheeramban Varghese , Anamitra Pal

A Kramers-Kronig receiver with a continuous wave tone added digitally at the transmitter is combined with a digital resolution enhancer to limit the increase in transmitter quantization noise. Performance increase is demonstrated, as well…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-01 Menno van den Hout , Sjoerd van der Heide , Chigo Okonkwo

Future radar systems are expected to use waveforms of a high bandwidth, where the main advantage is an improved range resolution. In this paper, a technique to design robust wideband waveforms for a Multiple-Input-Single-Output system is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-17 Ashkan Panahi , Marie Ström , Mats Viberg

Deep neural networks have shown promise for music audio signal processing applications, often surpassing prior approaches, particularly as end-to-end models in the waveform domain. Yet results to date have tended to be constrained by low…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-11 William Mitchell , Scott H. Hawley

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) promises significantly higher performance relative to conventional multiuser systems. However, the promised gains of massive MIMO systems rely heavily on the accuracy of the absolute front-end…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Guoda Tian , Harsh Tataria , Fredrik Tufvesson

The increasing sensitivity of current and upcoming gravitational-wave (GW) detectors poses stringent requirements on the accuracy of the GW models used for data analysis. If these requirements are not met, systematic errors could dominate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Lorenzo Pompili , Alessandra Buonanno , Michael Pürrer

This paper describes the data acquisition system used for data readout from a segmented detector of reactor antineutrinos with active shielding. Theoretical approach to the data acquisition is described and two possible solutions using QDCs…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Zdenek Hons , Jakub Vlášek