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Achieving the quantum noise targets of third-generation detectors will require 10 dB of squeezed-light enhancement as well as megawatt laser power in the interferometer arms - both of which require unprecedented control of the internal…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Jonathan W. Richardson , Swadha Pandey , Edita Bytyqi , Tega Edo , Rana X. Adhikari

Excalibur is a non-parametric, hierarchical framework for precision wavelength-calibration of spectrographs. It is designed with the needs of extreme-precision radial velocity (EPRV) in mind, which require that instruments be calibrated or…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-01-27 L. L. Zhao , D. W. Hogg , M. Bedell , D. A. Fischer

A novel and simple approach to optical wavelength measurement is presented in this paper. The working principle is demonstrated using a tunable waveguide micro ring resonator and single photodiode. The initial calibration is done with a set…

This article proposes a method for the measurement of Phase Noise (PN, or PM noise) and Amplitude Noise (AN, or AM noise) of Digital-to-Analog Converters (DAC) and Direct Digital Synthesizers (DDS) based on modulation-index amplification.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Claudio E. Calosso , A. Carolina Cárdenas Olaya , Enrico Rubiola

Massive MIMO systems are moving toward increased numbers of radio frequency chains, higher carrier frequencies and larger bandwidths. As such, digital-to-analog converters (DACs) are becoming a bottleneck in terms of hardware complexity and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-16 Thomas Feys , Liesbet Van der Perre , François Rottenberg

We developed a compact and easy-to-use phase meter based on a zero-crossing counting algorithm for digitized signals. Owing to the algorithm, the phase meter has low-noise and wide dynamic range. Low-noise differential phase measurements…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Wataru Kokuyama , Hideaki Nozato , Thomas R. Schibli

This study presents the development of an integrated device for measuring magnetoelastic resonance, utilizing a gain/phase detector and the Arduino platform. The device stands out for its simplicity, low cost, and efficiency. It employs the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Wenderson R. F. Silva , Rafael O. R. R. Cunha , Joaquim B. S. Mendes

We herein formulate the concept of a generalized lock-in amplifier for the precision measurement of high frequency signals based on digital cavities. Accurate measurement of signals higher than 200 MHz using the generalized lock-in is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Siyuan Fu , Atsunori Sakurai , Liang Liu , Fredrik Edman , Tõnu Pullerits , Viktor Öwall , Khadga Karki

Waveform digitizers are key readout instruments in particle physics experiments. In this paper, we present a waveform digitizer for the PandaX dark matter experiments. It supports both external-trigger readout and triggerless readout,…

Microwave reflectometry is a non-intrusive plasma diagnostic tool which is widely applied in many fusion devices. In 2014, the microwave reflectometry on Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) had been upgraded to measure…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Fei Wen , Tao Zhang , Shoubiao Zhang , Defeng Kong , Yuming Wang , Xiang Han , Hao Qu , Xiang Gao

An online shaping technique for high performance communication over Gaussian channels with Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) and receiver Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) noise is presented. The technique uses online transmitter precoding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Or Levi , Dan Raphaeli

The inductive charging of electric vehicles requires specific measurement and calibration systems. In fact, the measurement of power on board involves DC signals, which are superimposed to a significant AC ripple up to or over 150 kHz,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-05-21 M. Zucca , U. Pogliano , M. Modarres , D. Giordano , G. Crotti , D. Serazio

We present a candidate sensor for future spectroscopic applications, such as a Stage-5 Spectroscopic Survey Experiment or the Habitable Worlds Observatory. This type of charge-coupled device (CCD) sensor features multiple in-line amplifiers…

Conventional optical coherent receivers capture the full electrical field, including amplitude and phase, of a signal waveform by measuring its interference against a stable continuous-wave local oscillator (LO). In optical coherent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-24 Haoshuo Chen , Nicolas K. Fontaine , Joan M. Gene , Roland Ryf , David T. Neilson , Gregory Raybon

Phase-insensitive optical amplifiers uniformly amplify each quadrature of an input field and are of both fundamental and technological importance. We find the quantum limit on the precision of estimating the gain of a quantum-limited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Ranjith Nair , Guo Yao Tham , Mile Gu

Calibration error is commonly adopted for evaluating the quality of uncertainty estimators in deep neural networks. In this paper, we argue that such a metric is highly beneficial for training predictive models, even when we do not…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-01 Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Bindya Venkatesh , Deepta Rajan

Cluster counting dN/dx is a promising method to enhance particle identification for gaseous detectors, especially in next-generation collider experiments like the FCC-ee, where good pion-kaon separation over a broad momentum range is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Jiajin Ge , Chihao Li , Can Suslu , Yuxiang Guo , Emmett Salzer , Tiesheng Dai , Jianming Qian , Bing Zhou , Junjie Zhu

A novel data-processing method was developed to facilitate scintillation detector characterization. Combined with fan-beam calibration, this method can be used to quickly and conveniently calibrate gamma-ray detectors for SPECT, PET,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Xin Li , Li Tao , Craig S. Levin , Lars R. Furenlid

Of all sensor performance parameters, the conversion gain is arguably the most fundamental as it describes the conversion of photoelectrons at the sensor input into digital numbers at the output. Due in part to the emergence of deep…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Aaron Hendrickson , David P. Haefner

The electronics of the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) experiment, the 10-tonne dark matter detector to be installed at the Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF), consists of low-noise dual-gain amplifiers and a 100-MHz, 14-bit data acquisition…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Dev Ashish Khaitan