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Control of non-condensing non-ideal-gas power cycles is challenging because their output power dynamics depend on complex system interactions, non-ideal-gas effects complicate turbomachinery behavior, and state constraints must be…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-30 Viv Bone , Michael Kearney , Ingo Jahn

Heat engines are fundamental physical objects to develop nonequilibrium thermodynamics. The thermodynamic performance of the heat engine is determined by the choice of cycle and time-dependence of parameters. Here, we propose a systematic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Rongxing Xu

Recent experiments on active materials, such as dense bacterial suspensions and microtubule-kinesin motor mixtures, show a promising potential for achieving self-sustained flows. However, to develop active microfluidics it is necessary to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Santhan Chandragiri , Amin Doostmohammadi , Julia M Yeomans , Sumesh P Thampi

We investigate a microscopic motor based on an externally controlled two-level system. One cycle of the motor operation consists of two strokes. Within each stroke, the two-level system is in contact with a given thermal bath and its energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Petr Chvosta , Mario Einax , Viktor Holubec , Artem Ryabov , Philipp Maass

Fluid temperature is important for the analysis of the heat transfers in thermal hydraulics. An accurate measurement or estimation of the fluid temperature in multiphase flows is challenging. This is due to that the thermocouple signal that…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Zhuoran Dang

A sizable part of the fleet of heavy-duty machinery in the construction equipment industry uses the conventional valve-controlled load-sensing hydraulics. Rigorous climate actions towards reducing CO$_{2}$ emissions has sparked the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Abdolreza Taheri , Robert Pettersson , Pelle Gustafsson , Joni Pajarinen , Reza Ghabcheloo

Technical components are usually well optimized. However, simply combining these optimized components in a technical system does not necessarily lead to optimal systems. Therefore, focusing on a system perspective reveals new potential for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-31 Jonas Benjamin Weber , Ulf Lorenz

We study thermodynamic processes in contact with a heat bath that may have an arbitrary time-varying periodic temperature profile. Within the framework of stochastic thermodynamics, and for models of thermo-dynamic engines in the idealized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-06 Olga Movilla Miangolarra , Rui Fu , Amirhossein Taghvaei , Yongxin Chen , Tryphon T. Georgiou

Realistic two-phase flow problems of interest often involve high $Re$ flows with high density ratios. Accurate and robust simulation of such problems requires special treatments. In this work, we present a consistent, energy-conserving…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Shahab Mirjalili , Ali Mani

This paper presents a comprehensive mathematical model of a servopneumatic system, aimed at its consolidation in literature. The work exploits system's friction forces, temperature and pressure evolution, heat transfer, leakage between…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-16 Rodrigo Trentini , Daniel Rafael dos Santos , Yuri Roberto Ferreira

Leveraging electrochemical and thermal energy storage systems has been proposed as a strategy to reduce peak power in data centers. Thermal energy storage systems, such as chilled water tanks, have gained increasing attention in data…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-21 Yangyang Fu , Xu Han , Jessica Stershic , Wangda Zuo , Kyri Baker , Jianming Lian

We have performed an extensive analysis of a single particle stochastic heat engine constructed by manipulating a Brownian particle in a time dependent harmonic potential. The cycle consists of two isothermal steps at different temperatures…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Shubhashis Rana , P. S. Pal , Arnab Saha , A. M. Jayannavar

In the present study we investigate analytically the process of velocity and energy relaxation in two-phase flows. We begin our exposition by considering the so-called six equations two-phase model [Ishii1975, Rovarch2006]. This model…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Yannick Meyapin , Denys Dutykh , Marguerite Gisclon

An in-house large-eddy simulation (LES) code is applied to compute the chemically reacting flow in a turbine stage to analyze the influence of fuel injection and combustion on its aerodynamic and thermodynamic performance. Two reacting…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Yalu Zhu , Feng Liu , William A. Sirignano

A two-phase, low-Mach-number flow solver is created and verified for variable-density liquid and gas with phase change. The interface is sharply captured using a split Volume-of-Fluid method generalized for a non-divergence-free liquid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Jordi Poblador-Ibanez , William A. Sirignano

This paper studies a scalable control method for multi-zone heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems to optimize the energy cost for maintaining thermal comfort and indoor air quality (IAQ) (represented by CO2)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-05 Yu Yang , Seshadhri Srinivasan , Guoqiang Hu , Costas J. Spanos

The context of the present paper is stochastic thermodynamics - an approach to nonequilibrium thermodynamics rooted within the broader framework of stochastic control. In contrast to the classical paradigm of Carnot engines, we herein…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-08 Rui Fu , Olga Movilla Miangolarra , Amirhossein Taghvaei , Yongxin Chen , Tryphon T. Georgiou

Microfluidics technology offers high efficiency of heat and mass transfer and low safety hazards compared to conventional multiphase processes. The multiphase flow in the microchannels is usually characterized as Taylor flow that includes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Behrouz Behdani , Hayder A. Alhameedi

The feasibility of using a thermomagnetically pumped ferrofluid to enhance the performance of a natural convection cooling loop is investigated. First, a simplified analytical estimate for the thermomagnetic pumping action is derived, and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Eskil Aursand , Magnus Aa. Gjennestad , Karl Yngve Lervåg , Halvor Lund

A new time discretization scheme for the numerical simulation of two-phase flow governed by a thermodynamically consistent diffuse interface model is presented. The scheme is consistent in the sense that it allows for a discrete in time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-27 Harald Garcke , Michael Hinze , Christian Kahle