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The structure and equilibrium properties of a two-dimensional system of superconducting vortices in a periodic pinning potential with square symmetry are studied numerically. For a range of the strength of the pinning potential, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Toby Joseph , Chandan Dasgupta

Magnetic properties of a quasi one-dimensional magnet CuV_2O_6 have been studied by means of susceptibility measurement, NMR and powder neutron diffraction. Cu^{2+} spins (S=1/2) order antiferromagnetically below 22.6 K, and the saturation…

We show that interactions in quantum spin liquids can result in non-Hermitian phenomenology that differs qualitatively from mean-field expectations. We demonstrate this in two prominent cases through the effects of phonons and disorder on a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Kang Yang , Daniel Varjas , Emil J. Bergholtz , Sid Morampudi , Frank Wilczek

Surface plasmons in 2-dimensional electron systems with narrow Bloch bands feature an interesting regime in which Landau damping (dissipation via electron-hole pair excitation) is completely quenched. This surprising behavior is made…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-14 Cyprian Lewandowski , Leonid Levitov

In-hadron condensates, defined as the scalar form factors at zero-momentum transfer, are investigated for flavor-symmetric mesons in pseudoscalar and vector channels under the rainbow-ladder truncation within the Dyson-Schwinger equations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Pianpian Qin , Zhan Bai , Muyang Chen , Si-xue Qin

Plasmons in two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) strips with grounded electrodes (a gate or side contacts) are investigated. We consider two systems: (a) the 2DEG strip with a highly conducting gate and (b) the 2DEG strip with semi-infinite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Satou , V. Ryzhii

Reentrant spin glasses are frustrated disordered ferromagnets developing vortex-like textures under an applied magnetic field. Our study of a Ni$_{0.81}$Mn$_{0.19}$ single crystal by small angle neutron scattering clarifies their internal…

Using a spin-only model, we compute spin excitation spectra in a bond-centered stripe state with long-range magnetic order. We employ a bond operator formalism, which naturally captures both dimerization and broken spin symmetry in a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Vojta , Tobias Ulbricht

Many experiments are underway in the world to search for a non-zero electric dipole moment (EDM) of a particle with spin 1/2 such as the neutron or the electron. Finding an EDM would reveal new sources of CP violation. EDM measurements are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Guillaume Pignol

We review selected aspects of the interior physics of compact stars, focusing on the microscopic and macroscopic manifestations of spin, magnetic fields, and nucleonic superfluidity and superconductivity. Spin statistics of fermions allows…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Armen Sedrakian , Peter B. Rau

Although the parent iron-based pnictides and chalcogenides are itinerant antiferromagnets, the use of local moment picture to understand their magnetic properties is still widespread. We study magnetic Raman scattering from a local moment…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-14 C. -C. Chen , C. J. Jia , A. F. Kemper , R. R. P. Singh , T. P. Devereaux

The applicability of the Hartree-Fock and random phase approximations to models of strongly correlated electrons is discussed. The 2D Hubbard model is analyzed. An antiferromagnetic phase (at half filling) and Fermi liquid behavior (at low…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Guinea , E. Louis , J. A. Verges

Recent elastic and inelastic neutron scattering studies of the highly frustrated pyrochlore antiferromagnet Tb2Ti2O7 have shown some very intriguing features that cannot be modeled by the local <111> classical Ising model, naively expected…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ying-Jer Kao , Matthew Enjalran , Adrian Del Maestro , Hamid R. Molavian , Michel J. P. Gingras

We probe the superfluid-superconductor dynamics of the rotating outer core of neutron stars through half-vortex states. By means of a generalized hydrodynamic model, where proton and neutron fluids are coupled by both dynamic entrainment…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-13 J. A. Gil Granados , A. Muñoz Mateo , X. Viñas

Whereas electron-phonon scattering typically relaxes the electron's momentum in metals, a perpetual exchange of momentum between phonons and electrons conserves total momentum and can lead to a coupled electron-phonon liquid with unique…

Frustrated spin systems on Kagome lattices have long been considered to be a promising candidate for realizing exotic spin liquid phases. Recently, there has been a lot of renewed interest in these systems with the discovery of materials…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Krishna Kumar , Kai Sun , Eduardo Fradkin

Mechanism of the particle-flux separation in the Chern-Simons gauge theory coupled with nonrelativistic fermions is studied in a nonperturbative method. This problem is very important for the composite fermion approach to the fractional…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. Ichinose , T. Matsui

In 1975, two experimental groups have independently observed the 4$\pi$-symmetry of neutrons' spin, when passing through a static magnetic field, using a three-blade interferometer made from a single perfect Si-crystal (analogous to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi

A number of properties of dense matter can be understood semiquantitatively in terms of simple physical arguments. We begin with the outer parts of neutron stars, and consider the density at which pressure ionization occurs, the density at…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 C. J. Pethick

The "spin ice" state found in the rare earth pyrochlore magnets Ho2Ti2O7 and Dy2Ti2O7 offers a beautiful realisation of classical magnetostatics, complete with magnetic monopole excitations. It has been suggested that in "quantum spin ice"…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Owen Benton , Olga Sikora , Nic Shannon