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A potential framework to estimate the volume of water stored in a porous storage reservoir from seismic data is neural networks. In this study, the man-made groundwater reservoir is modeled as a coupled poroviscoelastic-viscoelastic medium,…

As global groundwater levels continue to decline rapidly, there is a growing need for advanced techniques to monitor and manage aquifers effectively. This study focuses on validating a numerical model using seismic data from a small-scale…

We study the feasibility of data based machine learning applied to ultrasound tomography to estimate water-saturated porous material parameters. In this work, the data to train the neural networks is simulated by solving wave propagation in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Timo Lähivaara , Leo Kärkkäinen , Janne M. J. Huttunen , Jan S. Hesthaven

The recent exploitation of natural resources and associated waste water injection in the subsurface have induced many small and moderate earthquakes in the tectonically quiet Central United States. This increase in seismic activity has…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 José Augusto Proença Maia Devienne

Geophysical inversion attempts to estimate the distribution of physical properties in the Earth's interior from observations collected at or above the surface. Inverse problems are commonly posed as least-squares optimization problems in…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Vladimir Puzyrev

Computational complexity has been the bottleneck of applying physically-based simulations on large urban areas with high spatial resolution for efficient and systematic flooding analyses and risk assessments. To address this issue of long…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Zifeng Guo , Joao P. Leitao , Nuno E. Simoes , Vahid Moosavi

It is an extremely challenging task to precisely identify the reservoir characteristics directly from seismic data due to its inherit nature. Here, we successfully design a deep-learning model integrated with synthetic wedge models to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Ping Lu , Yanyan Zhang , Hua Yu , Stan Morris

We simulate the response of acoustic seismic waves in horizontally layered media using a deep neural network. In contrast to traditional finite-difference modelling techniques our network is able to directly approximate the recorded seismic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Benjamin Moseley , Andrew Markham , Tarje Nissen-Meyer

Groundwater is the largest storage of freshwater resources, which serves as the major inventory for most of the human consumption through agriculture, industrial, and domestic water supply. In the fields of hydrological, some researchers…

Assessing seismic hazards and thereby designing earthquake-resilient structures or evaluating structural damage that has been incurred after an earthquake are important objectives in earthquake engineering. Both tasks require critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Barış Yılmaz , Melek Türkmen , Sanem Meral , Erdem Akagündüz , Salih Tileylioglu

In the geophysical field, seismic noise attenuation has been considered as a critical and long-standing problem, especially for the pre-stack data processing. Here, we propose a model to leverage the deep-learning model for this task.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Xing Zhao , Ping Lu , Yanyan Zhang , Jianxiong Chen , Xiaoyang Li

Precipitation nowcasting (up to a few hours) remains a challenge due to the highly complex local interactions that need to be captured accurately. Convolutional Neural Networks rely on convolutional kernels convolving with grid data and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Shan Zhao , Sudipan Saha , Zhitong Xiong , Niklas Boers , Xiao Xiang Zhu

For economic and efficiency reasons, blended acquisition of seismic data is becoming more and more commonplace. Seismic deblending methods are always computationally demanding and normally consist of multiple processing steps. Besides, the…

The detection of earthquakes is a fundamental prerequisite for seismology and contributes to various research areas, such as forecasting earthquakes and understanding the crust/mantle structure. Recent advances in machine learning…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Tomoki Tokuda , Hiromichi Nagao

Development of the new methods of surface water observation is crucial in the perspective of increasingly frequent extreme hydrological events related to global warming and increasing demand for water. Orthophotos and digital surface models…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Radosław Szostak , Marcin Pietroń , Mirosław Zimnoch , Przemysław Wachniew , Paweł Ćwiąkała , Edyta Puniach

Deep learning enhances earthquake monitoring capabilities by mining seismic waveforms directly. However, current neural networks, trained within specific areas, face challenges in generalizing to diverse regions. Here, we employ a data…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Xiong Zhang , Miao Zhang

We propose a predictive neural network architecture that can be utilized to update reference velocity models as inputs to the full waveform inversion. Deep learning models are explored to augment velocity model building workflows during…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-08 Ping Lu , Yanyan Zhang , Jianxiong Chen , Yuan Xiao , George Zhao

Reservoir characterization involves the estimation petrophysical properties from well-log data and seismic data. Estimating such properties is a challenging task due to the non-linearity and heterogeneity of the subsurface. Various attempts…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Motaz Alfarraj , Ghassan AlRegib

Microearthquakes (MEQs) generated by subsurface fluid injection record the evolving stress state and permeability of reservoirs. Forecasting their full spatiotemporal evolution is therefore critical for applications such as enhanced…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Jaehong Chung , Michael Manga , Timothy Kneafsey , Tapan Mukerji , Mengsu Hu

Neural networks are a promising technique for parameterizing sub-grid-scale physics (e.g. moist atmospheric convection) in coarse-resolution climate models, but their lack of interpretability and reliability prevents widespread adoption.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Noah D. Brenowitz , Tom Beucler , Michael Pritchard , Christopher S. Bretherton
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