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We present a spiking neural network (SNN) for visual pattern recognition with on-chip learning on neuromorphichardware. We show how this network can learn simple visual patterns composed of horizontal and vertical bars sensed by a Dynamic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Sandro Baumgartner , Alpha Renner , Raphaela Kreiser , Dongchen Liang , Giacomo Indiveri , Yulia Sandamirskaya

Deep learning has proven to be more effective than other methods in medical image analysis, including the seemingly simple but challenging task of segmenting individual cells, an essential step for many biological studies. Comparative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-07 Valentina Vadori , Antonella Peruffo , Jean-Marie Graïc , Livio Finos , Livio Corain , Enrico Grisan

A strong visual object tracker nowadays relies on its well-crafted modules, which typically consist of manually-designed network architectures to deliver high-quality tracking results. Not surprisingly, the manual design process becomes a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Seyed Mojtaba Marvasti-Zadeh , Javad Khaghani , Li Cheng , Hossein Ghanei-Yakhdan , Shohreh Kasaei

Over the last few years deep learning methods have emerged as one of the most prominent approaches for video analysis. However, so far their most successful applications have been in the area of video classification and detection, i.e.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Du Tran , Lubomir Bourdev , Rob Fergus , Lorenzo Torresani , Manohar Paluri

As is true of many complex tasks, the work of discovering, describing, and understanding the diversity of life on Earth (viz., biological systematics and taxonomy) requires many tools. Some of this work can be accomplished as it has been…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-16 Li Xu , Yili Hong , Eric P. Smith , David S. McLeod , Xinwei Deng , Laura J. Freeman

Although the U-Net architecture has been extensively used for segmentation of medical images, we address two of its shortcomings in this work. Firstly, the accuracy of vanilla U-Net degrades when the target regions for segmentation exhibit…

Objective: Target identification in brain-computer interface (BCI) spellers refers to the electroencephalogram (EEG) classification for predicting the target character that the subject intends to spell. When the visual stimulus of each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Osman Berke Guney , Muhtasham Oblokulov , Huseyin Ozkan

For many segmentation tasks, especially for the biomedical image, the topological prior is vital information which is useful to exploit. The containment/nesting is a typical inter-class geometric relationship. In the MICCAI Brain tumor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Xiaobin Hu , Hongwei Li , Yu Zhao , Chao Dong , Bjoern H. Menze , Marie Piraud

Robust point cloud registration in real-time is an important prerequisite for many mapping and localization algorithms. Traditional methods like ICP tend to fail without good initialization, insufficient overlap or in the presence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Kai Fischer , Martin Simon , Florian Oelsner , Stefan Milz , Horst-Michael Gross , Patrick Maeder

Real-time and high-performance 3D object detection is of critical importance for autonomous driving. Recent top-performing 3D object detectors mainly rely on point-based or 3D voxel-based convolutions, which are both computationally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Guangsheng Shi , Ruifeng Li , Chao Ma

Computer-aided analysis of biological microscopy data has seen a massive improvement with the utilization of general-purpose deep learning techniques. Yet, in microscopy studies of multi-organism systems, the problem of collision and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Albert Alonso , Julius B. Kirkegaard

We present a method for segmenting neuron membranes in 2D electron microscopy imagery. This segmentation task has been a bottleneck to reconstruction efforts of the brain's synaptic circuits. One common problem is the misclassification of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Thanuja D. Ambegoda , Matthew Cook

Deep neural networks have revolutionized the field of machine learning by providing unprecedented human-like performance in solving many real-world problems such as image and speech recognition. Training of large DNNs, however, is a…

We tackle the problem of semantic boundary prediction, which aims to identify pixels that belong to object(class) boundaries. We notice that relevant datasets consist of a significant level of label noise, reflecting the fact that precise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 David Acuna , Amlan Kar , Sanja Fidler

Image and video analysis is often a crucial step in the study of animal behavior and kinematics. Often these analyses require that the position of one or more animal landmarks are annotated (marked) in numerous images. The process of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-03 Mikhail Breslav , Tyson L. Hedrick , Stan Sclaroff , Margrit Betke

Post-implant dosimetry (PID) is an essential step of prostate brachytherapy that utilizes CT to image the prostate and allow the location and dose distribution of the radioactive seeds to be directly related to the actual prostate. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-26 Yading Yuan , Ren-Dih Sheu , Luke Fu , Yeh-Chi Lo

State-of-the-art object detectors rely on regressing and classifying an extensive list of possible anchors, which are divided into positive and negative samples based on their intersection-over-union (IoU) with corresponding groundtruth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Hengduo Li , Zuxuan Wu , Chen Zhu , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher , Larry S. Davis

The quantitative analysis of cellular membranes helps understanding developmental processes at the cellular level. Particularly 3D microscopic image data offers valuable insights into cell dynamics, but error-free automatic segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Dennis Eschweiler , Thiago V. Spina , Rohan C. Choudhury , Elliot Meyerowitz , Alexandre Cunha , Johannes Stegmaier

The recent success of neural networks enables a better interpretation of 3D point clouds, but processing a large-scale 3D scene remains a challenging problem. Most current approaches divide a large-scale scene into small regions and combine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Chunghyun Park , Yoonwoo Jeong , Minsu Cho , Jaesik Park

A key contributing factor to incredible success of deep neural networks has been the significant rise on massively parallel computing devices allowing researchers to greatly increase the size and depth of deep neural networks, leading to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Mohammad Javad Shafiee , Francis Li , Alexander Wong
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